• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.105-115
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• 1999

To develope the best optimized hull form, it has been generalized to evaluate the preliminary hull forms with the CFD tools in the initial stage of development and for this process it is needed to prepare various competent hull forms with high degree of fairness. In this paper, a modified shape variation method was developed to maintain the shape and fairness of parent hull form and the automatic update procedure was implemented on the basis of the association concept. It was shown that the hull form of the high quality in fairness and shape inherited from the parent hull form can be archived.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.5849-5855
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• 2011

As application development environment changes rapidly, importance of user interface design is increasing. Usually, most of designers are clustering by subjective method of individual to define objects that have relativity in design interface. But, interface which is designed without particular rules just adds inefficiency and complexity of business to user who use this system. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an object oriented design model that allows for flexible development by formalizing the user interface prototype in any GUI environment. The visual cohesion of the user interface is a new set of criteria which has been studied in relation to the user interface contents, and is founded on the basis of the cohesion of the interface as defined using basic software engineering concepts. The visual cohesion includes the issue of how each unit is arranged and grouped, as well as the cohesion of the business events which appear in the programming unit. The interface will become easier to understand and use if the business events are grouped by their inter-relevance within the user interface.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.579-586
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• 2020

There is a large amount of multimedia data on the web page, and a method of extracting semantic information from low level visual information for accurate retrieval is being studied. However, most of these techniques extract one of information from a single image, so it is difficult to extract semantic information when multiple objects are combined in the image. In this paper, each low-level feature is extracted to extract various objects and backgrounds in an image, and these are divided into predefined backgrounds and objects using SVM. The objects and backgrounds divided in this way are constructed with ontology, infer the semantic information of location and association using inference engine. It's possible to extract the semantic information. We propose this method process the complex and high-level semantic information in image.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.3-9
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• 2022

Recently, in order to build a cyber physical system(CPS) that is a technology related to the 4th industry, the construction of the virtual control system for physical model and control circuit simulation is increasingly required in various industries. It takes a lot of time and money to convert documents that are not electronically documented through direct input. For this, it is very important to digitize a large number of drawings that have already been printed through object recognition using artificial intelligence. In this paper, in order to accurately recognize objects in drawings and to utilize them in various applications, a recognition technique using artificial intelligence by analyzing the characteristics of objects in drawing was proposed. In order to improve the performance of object recognition, each object was recognized and then an intermediate file storing the information was created. And the recognition rate of the next recognition target was improved by deleting the recognition result from the drawing. In addition, the recognition result was stored as a standardized format document so that it could be utilized in various fields of the control system. The excellent performance of the technique proposed in this paper was confirmed through the experiments.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.99-118
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• 2015

Object-oriented programming languages have been widely selected for developing modern information systems. The use of concepts relating to object-oriented (OO, in short) programming has reduced efforts of reusing pre-existing codes, and the OO concepts have been proved to be a useful in interpreting system requirements. In line with this, we have witnessed that a modern conceptual modeling approach supports features of object-oriented programming. Unified Modeling Language or UML becomes one of de-facto standards for information system designers since the language provides a set of visual diagrams, comprehensive frameworks and flexible expressions. In a modeling process, UML users need to consider relationships between classes. Based on an explicit and clear representation of classes, the conceptual model from UML garners necessarily attributes and methods for guiding software engineers. Especially, identifying an association between a class of part and a class of whole is included in the standard grammar of UML. The representation of part-whole relationship is natural in a real world domain since many physical objects are perceived as part-whole relationship. In addition, even abstract concepts such as roles are easily identified by part-whole perception. It seems that a representation of part-whole in UML is reasonable and useful. However, it should be admitted that the use of UML is limited due to the lack of practical guidelines on how to identify a part-whole relationship and how to classify it into an aggregate- or a composite-association. Research efforts on developing the procedure knowledge is meaningful and timely in that misleading perception to part-whole relationship is hard to be filtered out in an initial conceptual modeling thus resulting in deterioration of system usability. The current method on identifying and classifying part-whole relationships is mainly counting on linguistic expression. This simple approach is rooted in the idea that a phrase of representing has-a constructs a par-whole perception between objects. If the relationship is strong, the association is classified as a composite association of part-whole relationship. In other cases, the relationship is an aggregate association. Admittedly, linguistic expressions contain clues for part-whole relationships; therefore, the approach is reasonable and cost-effective in general. Nevertheless, it does not cover concerns on accuracy and theoretical legitimacy. Research efforts on developing guidelines for part-whole identification and classification has not been accumulated sufficient achievements to solve this issue. The purpose of this study is to provide step-by-step guidelines for identifying and classifying part-whole relationships in the context of UML use. Based on the theoretical work on Meta-model Formalization, self-check forms that help conceptual modelers work on part-whole classes are developed. To evaluate the performance of suggested idea, an experiment approach was adopted. The findings show that UML users obtain better results with the guidelines based on Meta-model Formalization compared to a natural language classification scheme conventionally recommended by UML theorists. This study contributed to the stream of research effort about part-whole relationships by extending applicability of Meta-model Formalization. Compared to traditional approaches that target to establish criterion for evaluating a result of conceptual modeling, this study expands the scope to a process of modeling. Traditional theories on evaluation of part-whole relationship in the context of conceptual modeling aim to rule out incomplete or wrong representations. It is posed that qualification is still important; but, the lack of consideration on providing a practical alternative may reduce appropriateness of posterior inspection for modelers who want to reduce errors or misperceptions about part-whole identification and classification. The findings of this study can be further developed by introducing more comprehensive variables and real-world settings. In addition, it is highly recommended to replicate and extend the suggested idea of utilizing Meta-model formalization by creating different alternative forms of guidelines including plugins for integrated development environments.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.287-296
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• 2004

Recently, various location-based services are becoming very popular in mobile environments. In this paper, we propose a new concept of a frequent item set, called “associative class set”, for supporting the location-based service which uses a large quantity of a spatial database in mobile computing environments, and then present a new method for efficiently generating the associative class set. The associative class set is generated with considering the temporal relation of queries, the spatial distance of required objects, and access patterns of users. The result of our research can play a fundamental role in efficiently supporting location-based services and in overcoming the limitation of mobile environments. The associative class set can be applied by a recommendation system of a geographic information system in mobile computing environments, mobile advertisement, city development planning, and client cache police of mobile users.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.75-78
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• 2006

이 논문은 이동 차량의 궤적 정보 관리를 통한 물류 관리 시스템을 제안한다. 물류 시스템은 물류 센터에서 차량과 배송 물품의 위치를 지속적으로 모니터링하고, 이와 연관된 서비스를 제공하는 시스템이다. 따라서 물류 차량의 실시간 위치 정보관리가 필수적이다. 제안된 시스템은 기존의 지리 정보와 더불어 실세계 모바일 환경에서 물류 배송 정보의 효율적 관리 기능을 지원한다. 또한 효과적인 물류 이동 경로 관리 및 검색을 위하여 시공간 색인 기법을 적용하였다. 제안된 시스템은 물류 관리 뿐만 아니라 이와 유사한 서비스를 제공하는 차량 추적 시스템, 위치 기반 서비스 등과 같이 모바일 환경에서 실시간으로 변화하는 관리 대상 객체의 위치 정보를 관리하는 분야에 적용 가능하다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.83-90
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• 2002

Recent commercial systems are too large and too complex to restructure their design by hand without tools and cost too much time and effort. This thesis presents a restructuring approach using cohesion and coupling of classes to change object-oriented designs automatically. The matrix which represents the relation between methods is defined by distance between methods using cohesion and coupling, Class restructuring starts to isolate to dividing class, selects the class to have the lowest cohesion and combines the selected class with the closest class.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2009.12a
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• pp.181-184
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• 2009

기업의 비즈니스 시스템은 수시로 변화하는 고객의 요구사항과 새로운 기반기술의 출현 등에 따라 끊임없이 변화하고 있다. 따라서 기업은 비즈니스 환경변화에 유연하고 신속하게 대응할 수 있는 환경을 필요로 하고 있다. SOA는 이러한 요구에 적합하도록 설계된 아키텍처이다. SOA(Service Oriented Architecture)는 비즈니스를 세분화하여 반복 가능하고 가치를 지닌 단위 서비스들로 나누어 조립과 통합을 통해 새로운 가치를 만들어 낼 수 있도록 지원한다. 하지만 비즈니스 시스템의 많은 부분을 차지하던 Legacy 시스템에 이러한 아키텍처를 적용하기에는 많은 어려움을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Legacy 시스템으로부터 SOA의 서비스를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 서비스를 추출하는 과정은 3가지 단계를 거친다. 첫 번째 단계는 COBOL로 제작된 Legacy 시스템의 프로그램에서 DATA DIVISION으로부터 변수를 분류 및 그룹화하고 PROCEDURE DIVISION의 루틴간의 연관관계를 파악하여 객체화시킨다. 두 번째 단계에서는 첫 번째 단계에서 얻어진 변수들 중 핵심 변수를 식별하여 객체화를 통해 식별된 로직에서 서비스가 될수 있는 로직을 식별한다. 마지막으로 세 번째 과정은 식별된 서비스와 데이터를 사용하여 SOA 서비스를 구축한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.7-9
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• 2001

최근 웹이 활성화되고 인터넷이 대중화되면서 지리 정보 시스템 분야에서도 웹 상에서 공간 데이터의 검색 및 관리의 필요성이 대두되었다. 또한, 지리 정보 시스템에서 다루는 공간 데이터는 가변적이고 대용량이기 때문에 이러한 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하기 위해서는 웹 기반 공간 OODBMS의 사용이 적합하다. 이러한 웹 기반 공간 OODBMS를 사용하는 실제 응용프로그램에서 다중 사용자 환경에서의 협동 작업이 효율적으로 수행되기 위해서는 객체들의 버전 뿐만 아니라 일정 영역내의 연관된 객체들의 접합인 형상을 효율적으로 관리하는 것이 절실히 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존의 형상 관리 시스템, 버전관리 시스템, 협동작업 기법을 분석하여 웹 기반공간 OODBMS를 위한 형상 버전 관리 모델을 제시하였다. 형상 버전 관리 모델은 형상을 효과적으로 관리하기 위하여 형상 그래프와 형상 버전 클래스, 형상 Genetic 클래스, 형상 노드 클래스와 같은 세 개의 형상 버전 관리 클래스를 내부적으로 사용한다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 이러한 형상 버전 관리 모델에 따라 형상 버전 처리 모듈, 형상 Genetic 처리 모듈, 형상 노드 처리 모듈, 형상 그래프 처리 모듈, 협동 작업 처리 모듈로 구성되는 웹 기반 공간 OODBMS를 위한 형상 버전 관리자를 개발하였다.