• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연결트리

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A Study on Tree Transformation from Linked List Tree to Array Tree (연결 리스트 트리의 배열 트리 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dongyoung;Park, Joonseok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2011
  • 트리의 검색은 어플리케이션에서 흔하게 사용되는 연산중 하나이다. 하지만 대부분의 트리는 연결 리스트 기반으로 생성되며 연결 리스트 트리 구조는 데이터의 지역성을 가지기 힘들기 때문에 트리구조의 검색을 동반한 응용은 캐시메모리 사용효율의 제약으로 인해 성능상의 문제점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 연결 리스트 트리를 배열 기반의 트리로 변형하여 트리 검색 시 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

Three Dimensional Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree for Connecting Nodes of Space with the Shortest Length (공간 노드들의 최단연결을 위한 3차원 유클리드 최소신장트리)

  • Kim, Chae-Kak;Kim, In-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2012
  • In general, Euclidean minimum spanning tree is a tree connecting input nodes with minimum connecting cost. But the tree may not be optimal when applied to real world problems of three dimension. In this paper, three dimension Euclidean minimum spanning tree is proposed, connecting all input nodes of 3-dimensional space with minimum cost. In experiments for 30,000 input nodes with 100% space ratio, the tree produced by the proposed method can reduce 90.0% connection cost tree, compared with the tree by two dimension Prim's minimum spanning tree. In two dimension plane, the proposed tree increases 251.2% connecting cost, which is pointless in 3-dimensional real world. Therefore, the proposed method can work well for many connecting problems in real world space of three dimensions.

Mechanism for Connecting Input Edges Using Steiner Tree (스타이너 트리를 이용한 입력 선분의 연결)

  • Kim, Joon-Mo;Kim, In-Bum
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.5
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a mechanism connecting all input edges with minimum length through Steiner tree is proposed. Edges are convertible into communication lines, roads, railroads or trace of moving object. Proposed mechanism could be applied to connect these edges with minimum cost. In our experiments where input edge number and maximum connections per edge are used as input parameters, our mechanism made connection length decrease average 6.8%, while building time for a connecting solution increase average 192.0% comparing with the method using minimum spanning tree. The result shows our mechanism might be well applied to the applications where connecting cost is more important than building time for a connecting solution.

Optimal Edge-Disjoint Spanning Trees in HyperStar Interconnection Network HS(2n,n) (하이퍼스타 연결망 HS(2n,n)의 에지 중복 없는 최적 스패닝 트리)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Kim, Sung-Won;Lee, Hyeong-Ok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.15A no.6
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2008
  • Recently, a HyperStar network HS(2n,n) has been introduced as a new interconnection network of new topology for parallel processing. HyperStar network has properties of hypercube and star graph, further improve the network cost of a hypercube with the same number of nodes. In this paper, we show a construction algorithm of edge-disjoint spanning trees in HyperStar network HS(2n,n). Also, we prove that edge-disjoint spanning tree by the algorithm is optimal.

Mechanism for Building Approximation Edge Minimum Spanning Tree Using Portals on Input Edges (선분상의 포탈을 이용한 근사 선분 최소 신장 트리의 생성)

  • Kim, In-Bum;Kim, Soo-In
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.6
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a mechanism that produces an approximation edges minimum spanning tree swiftly using virtual nodes called portals dividing given edges into same distance sub-edges. The approximation edges minimum spanning tree can be used in many useful areas as connecting communication lines, road networks and railroad systems. For 3000 random input edges, when portal distance is 0.3, tree building time decreased 29.74% while the length of the produced tree increased 1.8% comparing with optimal edge minimum spanning tree in our experiment. When portal distance is 0.75, tree building time decreased 39.96% while the tree length increased 2.96%. The result shows this mechanism might be well applied to the applications that may allow a little length overhead, but should produce an edge connecting tree in short time. And the proposed mechanism can produce an approximation edge minimum spanning tree focusing on tree length or on building time to meet user requests by adjusting portal distance or portal discard ratio as parameter.

Constructing Algorithm of Edge-Disjoint Spanning Trees in Even Interconnection Network Ed (이븐 연결망 Ed의 에지 중복 없는 스패닝 트리를 구성하는 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Kim, Sung-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.3
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2010
  • Even networks were introduced as a class of fault-tolerant multiprocessor networks and analyzed so many useful properties and algorithms such as simple routing algorithms, maximal fault tolerance, node disjoint path. Introduced routing algorithms and node disjoint path algorithms are proven to be optimal. However, it has not been introduced to constructing scheme for edge-disjoint spanning trees in even networks. The design of edge-disjoint spanning trees is a useful scheme to analyze for measuring the efficiency of fault tolerant of interconnection network and effective broadcasting. Introduced routing algorithm or node disjoint path algorithm are for the purpose of routing or node disjoint path hence they are not applicable to constitute edge disjoint spanning tree. In this paper, we show a construction algorithm of edge-disjoint spanning trees in even network $E_d$.

An Effective Algorithm for Constructing the Dominator Tree from Irreducible Directed Graphs (감축 불가능한 유향그래프로부터 지배자 트리를 구성하기 위한 효과적인 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Dae-Sik;Sim, Son-Kweon;Ahn, Heui-Hak
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.2536-2542
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    • 2000
  • The dominator tree presents the dominance frontier from directed graph to the tree. we present the effective algorithm for constructing the dominator tree from arbitrarY directed graph. The reducible flow graph was reduced to dominator tree after dominator calculation. And the irreducible flow graph was constructed to dominator-join graph using join-edge information of information table. For reducing the dominator tree from dominator-join graph, we present the effective sequency reducible algorithm and delay reducible algorithm.

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Constructing Algorithm for Optimal Edge-Disjoint Spanning Trees in Odd Interconnection Network $O_d$ (오드 연결망 $O_d$에서 에지 중복 없는 최적 스패닝 트리를 구성하는 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Lee, Hyeong-Ok;Kim, Sung-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2009
  • Odd network was introduced as one model of graph theory. In [1], it was introduced as a class of fault-tolerant multiprocessor networks and analyzed so many useful properties such as simple routing algorithms, maximal fault tolerance, node axsjoint path, etc. In this paper, we sauw a construction algorithm of edge-axsjoint spanning trees in Odd network $O_d$. Also, we prove that edge-disjoint spanning tree generated by our algorithm is optimal edge-disjoint spanning tree.

Embedding between Interconnection Network Hyper-Star HS(2n, n) and Ternary Tree (하이퍼-스타 연결망 HS(2n, n)에 대한 삼진트리 임베딩)

  • 김종석;이형옥;허영남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2004
  • 최근에 하이퍼큐브의 망비용을 개선한 상호연결망 하이퍼-스타가 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 삼진트리가 하이퍼-스타 연결망 HS(2n, n)에 연장율 1로 임베딩 가능함을 보인다.

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Efficient Construction of Euclidean Steiner Minimum Tree Using Combination of Delaunay Triangulation and Minimum Spanning Tree (들로네 삼각망과 최소신장트리를 결합한 효율적인 유클리드 스타이너 최소트리 생성)

  • Kim, Inbum
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2014
  • As Steiner minimum tree building belongs to NP-Complete problem domain, heuristics for the problem ask for immense amount execution time and computations in numerous inputs. In this paper, we propose an efficient mechanism of euclidean Steiner minimum tree construction for numerous inputs using combination of Delaunay triangulation and Prim's minimum spanning tree algorithm. Trees built by proposed mechanism are compared respectively with the Prim's minimum spanning tree and minimums spanning tree based Steiner minimum tree. For 30,000 input nodes, Steiner minimum tree by proposed mechanism shows about 2.1% tree length less and 138.2% execution time more than minimum spanning tree, and does about 0.013% tree length less and 18.9% execution time less than minimum spanning tree based Steiner minimum tree in experimental results. Therefore the proposed mechanism can work moderately well to many useful applications where execution time is not critical but reduction of tree length is a key factor.