• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역 필터

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An Improved RLS Algorithm Using A Subband Decomposition (서브밴드 분해를 이용한 개선된 RLS 알고리즘)

  • 주상영;이동규;이두수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 음향반향제거기를 구현하기 위한 적응알고리즘을 제안한다 특히 긴 임펄스 응답을 가지는 시스템의 식별을 위해 웨이블릿 필터를 사용하여 입력신호를 서브밴드로 분해함으로써 기존의 RLS알고리즘의 계산량을 줄여 수렴속도를 향상시켰다. 이 과정에서 적응필터를 다위상 구조로 구성하여 컨벌루션 과정을 병렬처리가 가능하도록 하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능분석을 위하여 실제 음성신호를 입력신호로 하여 컴퓨터 모의실험을 수행하였으며 전대역 RLS알고리즘과 비교하였다.

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Studies on the Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using Stepped Impedance Resonator and the Wideband Microstrip Bandpass Filter (스텝 임피던스 공진기를 이용한 마이크로스트립 대역통과 필터와 광대역 마이크로스트립 대역통과 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 박봉근;박동철
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 1991
  • A microstrip bandpass filter using stepped impedance resonators and tapped input / output is realized with Teflon substrate, whose center frequency is 3.5 GHz and fractional bandwidth is 20%. In order to realize a wider bandwidth of 30%, the Crystal's design method and the input / output tapping scheme are used. Another microstrip filter designed as mentioned above is realized with Epsilam-10 substrate. This case shows good agreement between the theoretical responses and the measured ones.

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Local Phase-based Texture Region Segmentation Suk Oh, Kyungin Women' College (local 페이즈를 이용한 표면결 지역 분할)

  • Oh, Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.414-416
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    • 1998
  • 페이즈를 계산하는 전통적인 방법인 역탄젠트로부터 계산된 페이즈는 불연속 속성을 갖는 wrapped페이즈이다. unwrapping과정을 거쳐 연속적인 함수로 표현되는 unwrapped페이즈는 linear요소와 local요소로 구성된다. 이 중 local요소가 표면결 분할에 유용하게 사용된다. local요소를 구하기 위해 linear요소를 찾아서 제거해야 하는 경우 먼저 linear요소를 구하는 방법이 제안되어야 한다. 본 논문는 필터의 방향에 제한을 두지 않고 어떠한 필터를 적용하더라도 linear요소를 구할 수 있는 새로운 계산법을 제안하였다.

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Comparison of Sea Level Data from Topex/Poseidon in-situ Tide-Gauges in the East Sea (한반도 동해상에서의 Topex/Poseidon 고도자료와 현장 조위계 관측 자료의 비교연구)

  • Youn, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Na-Young;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2002
  • In an effort to properly assess the validity of spaceborne radar altimeter measurements, we made a direct comparison of two different sea surface heights (SSH) acquired by both Topex/Poseidon (T/P) satellite and in-situ tide-gauges (T/G). This comparative analysis was conducted using the data sets collected from three locations along the eastern coast of Korea which include: Ulleungdo, Pohang, and Sokcho. In the course of the analysis of satellite altimeter, information of SSH was extracted from the T/P MGDR data sets through the application of both atmospheric and geophysical corrections. To compare the T/P data sets in parallel basis, the T/G data sets were averaged using the measured values within the peripheral radius of 55km. When compared among different locations, the compatibility between the two methods was much more significant in an offshore location (Ulleungdo) than the two onshore locations (Pohang, Sokcho). If the low-pass filtered results were compared among the sites, the offshore site exhibited the best correlations between the two methods (correlation coefficient of 0.91) than those of the onshore sites. These large differences in the strength of correlations among different locations are due to the deformation of M2, S2, and K1 tidal components used in the tidal model. In case of the offshore location, the compatibility of the two different methods were improved systematically by the low-pass filtering with an increase of the filtering duration such as up to 200 days.

2~6 GHz Wideband GaN HEMT Power Amplifier MMIC Using a Modified All-Pass Filter (수정된 전역통과 필터를 이용한 2~6 GHz 광대역 GaN HEMT 전력증폭기 MMIC)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.620-626
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a 2~6 GHz wideband GaN power amplifier MMIC is designed and fabricated using a second-order all-pass filter for input impedance matching and an LC parallel resonant circuit for minimizing an output reactance component of the transistor. The second-order all-pass filter used for wideband lossy matching is modified in an asymmetric configuration to compensate the effect of channel resistance of the GaN transistor. The power amplifier MMIC chip that is fabricated using a $0.25{\mu}m$ GaN HEMT foundry process of Win Semiconductors, Corp. is $2.6mm{\times}1.3mm$ and shows a flat linear gain of about 13 dB and input return loss of larger than 10 dB. Under a saturated power mode, it also shows output power of 38.6~39.8 dBm and a power-added efficiency of 31.3~43.4 % in 2 to 6 GHz.

Improvement of Frequency Characteristics of Boundary Filter for 2-band Orthogonal Wavelet Transform using Zero Inserting Method (영점 삽입 방법을 이용한 2-대역 직교 웨이브렛 변환의 경계필터 주파수 특성 개선)

  • 권상근;박원우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1229-1235
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    • 2003
  • When finite length image signal is decomposed into 2-band signal and synthesized using 2-band orthogonal wavelet transform, boundary signals are not reconstructed perfectly. To reconstruct them perfectly, the filters which are different from wavelet filter are applied to the boundary signals. Since the existing boundary filters show poor frequency characteristic, the improvement of performance is bounded in practical applications. In this paper, the design method of improvement of frequency characteristic is proposed using inserting a zero to boundary filters which can reconstruct the boundary regions perfectly. Even though the length of proposed boundary filters is shorter, they show 4.2dB∼6.59dB gains in pass band and stop band error power compared with existing boundary filters. But synthesis process is some complicated.

A 0.18-μm CMOS Low-Power and Wideband LNA Using LC BPF Loads (광대역 LC 대역 통과 필터를 부하로 가지는 0.18-μm CMOS 저전력/광대역 저잡음 증폭기 설계)

  • Shin, Sang-Woon;Seo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Chang-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2011
  • This paper has proposed a 3~5 GHz low-power and wideband LNA(Low Noise Amplifier), which has been implemented in a 0.18-${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The proposed LNA has basically the noise-cancelling topology to achieve a balun-function, wideband input matching, and relative low noise figure. In addition, it has utilized a 2nd-order LC-band-pass filter(BPF) as its output load to achieve higher power gain and lower noise figure with the lowest dc power consumption among previously reported works. The proposed amplifier consumes only 3.94 mA from a 1.8 V supply voltage. The simulation results show a power gain of more than +17 dB, a noise figure of less than +4 dB, and an input IP3 of -15.5 dBm.

A Study on the Polyphase Filter with Micro-ripple and almost Linear phase Characteristic in Pass-band (통과대역에서 마이크로 리플과 선형 위상 특성을 갖는 폴리페이저 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 김승영;김남호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.627-633
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the polyphase filter which has micro ripple characteristic in the passband is proposed. This filter consists of the digital all-pass filter of parallel structure and it is the half-band filter with all zeros in unit circle. To approach easily in designing hardware, we determined the coefficients to the 16bit 1.15 format. To evaluate the performance of this filter, we analyzed the phase characteristic in each branch and each filter with small coefficients. Also, we simulated the phase characteristic of passband and stopband, group delay. As the result, we obtained the micro ripple characteristic and linear phase in the passband.

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A Study on the New Hybrided Optical Filter for Wavelength Tunable Fiber Ring Laser (파장 가변 링 레이저를 위한 새로운 복합연결형 광 필터에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Yoo;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Eom, Jin-Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12A
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    • pp.1177-1181
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed the new wavelength tunable filter for wide tunability of fiber ring laser. The proposed filter consists of the cascaded connection of Fiber Reflection Mach-Zehnder Interferometer and Sagnac filter or of hybrid filter and fiber Reflection Mach-Zehnder Interferometer. The simulation shows that the continuous tunable range of 50nm can be obtained and that more stable single mode operation of ring laser can be expected due to narrow FWHM. of filter spectrum.

Performance analysis of multi-carrier CDMA system using an orthogonal pair of quadrature filter banks (직교 쌍 필터 뱅크 기반 다중 반송파 CDMA 시스템의 성능분석)

  • 이재철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.9B
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    • pp.1570-1578
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    • 2000
  • A quadrature pair of filter banks that are composed of a pair of cosine and sine modulated filter banks is applied to MC-CDMA data transmultiplexing in the view point of mitigating inter-channel interferences. Exploiting superior capabilities of wavelet properties in composing the filter banks the proposed scheme is capable of compromising inter-channel interference problems better than the conventional DFT-based MC-CDMA due to superior subchannelization effects. To verify the behavior of our proposed MC-CDMA system based on the quadrature filter banks the reverse-link bit error rates with respect to signal-to-noise ratio under Rayleigth fading and additive white Gaussian noise channel environments are computed. The results show an improved system performance over the conventional MC-CDMA in the view point of minimizing interference effects.

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