• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역사 기록

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광견병 개요 및 인수공통전염병으로서의 중요성

  • 한홍율;이원창
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1994
  • 광견병(Rabies, 'rage' or 'maess' in Latin)은 바이러스가 매개하는 질병으로 약간의 예외는 있지만 온혈동물에 있어 신경증상을 동반하는 아주 치명적인 전염병이다. 격리되어 광견병바이러스의 유입이 제한되어 있는 지역이나 국가를 제외한 대부분의 나라에 널리 퍼져있다. B.C. 20세기의 기록을 보면 메소포타미아의 Eshnunna법전에 법령의 형태로서 기록되어 있는데 미친개가 사람을 물어 그 사람이 죽었을 경우 처벌을 받는다는 기록이 있다(Sikes, 1975). 광견병의 실체는 1800년 초에 실험적으로 광증을 보이는 개의 타액을 주사함으로써 입증되었다(Sikes,1975 ; Steele, 1975 : Greene, 1994). 1881년에 Louis Pasteur의 연구결과 이 질병이 전염성이고 토끼를 이용해 계대배양함으로써 예방할 수 있다고 하였다. 역사적으로 보면 이 방법이 광견병바이러스에 노출된 사람에게 할 수 있는 유일한 치료방법이었으며 이를 Pasteur 치료법이라고 불리운다(Greene, 1984; Fekadu, 1980; Blendon & Breits-chwerdt, 1980 ; Hattwick, 1972). 광견병에 걸려도 생존하는 개나 사람이 있지만 그래도 아직까지 치명적인 질병으로 간주되고 있다. 이 질병은 치명적이라서 치료할 수 없다고 평가되고 있지만 예방할 수는 있다. 예방책으로는 광견병 발생률이 높은 지역의 사람과 동물에게 미리 예방접종을 실시하거나 광견병바이러스에 노출되었다고 생각되었을 경우 치료를 즉각 실시하면 된다(WHO 1978). 이 전염병은 아주 치명적이기 때문에 가장 중요한 인수공통 전염병중의 하나이다.

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An Experimental Study on the archiving of a village (마을 아카이빙 시론)

  • Kim, Ik-han
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.26
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    • pp.151-172
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    • 2010
  • This study try to establish the method on the archiving of a village experimentally. For this study three standpoints were investigated. We discriminate between the theory and practice on general archives management and village archiving. We should grasp that the practice of village archiving is a means to the movement of village community reconstruction. And we clear up the point that village archiving head for the community ownership and the communication. This study clarified what were the constituent units in a village and what were the archives that were producted by the constituent units in a village. It is helpful for the development of the strategy on a village to identify concretely the objects of village archiving. The main body who lead the village archiving is not archivist only. But he should be a man who serve his community and have the competency to deal with archives professionally simultaneously. The suggestion of village archiving in this study has the meaning that Korean archivists should get over the model of elite so that seek after new way of the going down to the archiving fields. village, community, the ordinance for the reconstruct of the beautiful village community, activistic archivist, archiving movement going down to the village fields, archiving by participation of community.

A Study on the Records Management and the Existing Architectural Archives of Architectural Bureau(建築所, 1906-1910) in Korea (도지부(度支部) 건축소(建築所)(1906-1910)의 기록물 관리와 현존 기록물에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.11 no.3 s.31
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2002
  • Architectural Bureau(建築所, Kunchukso) that Imperial Japan set up in the Dept. of Treasury (度支部, Takjibu) executed many construction works from Oct. 1906 to Aug. 1910. In the meantime, this bureau produced many architectural records. But they were hardly preserved. Because Imperial Japan disposed the architectural records which had the historical value in according to the legal and administrative criteria. Nevertheless, it is important to inquiry precisely the architectural records considerating that the buildings that Architectural Bureau made were the products of government initiated construction and its activities influenced those of similar architectural bureaus after 1910. The results are summarized as follows : First, Architectural Bureau put through all processes from plan, design, executation to examination. Second, Architectural Bureau were producted many architectural records which cotained not only drawings but also various types of documents. Third, Architectural Bureau applied the preservation method at the first time in order to control buildings. Therefore, we can verify many informations that the drawings didn't give by analyzing the architectural records. In conclusion, we can establish the foundation that clarify the facts of buildings under the rule of Japan Imperialism and grasp the meanings if we raise the value of records and draw up the use plan by seeking new the architectural records and dividing them into the several groups on the production organizations.

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A Study on the Construction Records and Architectural Type of Unsoo-sa Daeoong-jeon in Busan (부산 운수사 대웅전의 조영기록과 건축형식 연구)

  • Seo, Chi-Sang;Kim, Yoon-Jeong
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the foundation and subsequent reconstruction years of Unsoo-sa Daeoong-jeon in Busan, especially based on the five records of this building. Moreover, this paper aims to analyze the possibility of the architectural type changes by comparison with nearby Buddhist buildings. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, Unsoo-sa Daeoong-jeon was built in 1655. Afterward, it had been repaired through five times, but most members of it's wood-framework were found to had been prepared and constructed in 1655. Second, such as the gongpo type, roof type, module system, intercolumnar distance and proportion of intercolumnar distance and column-height, the architectural type of this building is similar to nearby Sinhung-sa Daekwang-jeon. This was because the identical monk-craftsmen carried out the many constructions of nearby temples with their architectural skills at the same period. Third, in particular, the style and created-time of the front gongpos are different from those of the rear gongpos. That is why the front gongpos were replaced when Unsoo-sa Daeoong-jeon was reconstructed in 1771.

Forecasting probabilities of earthquake in Korea based on seismological data (지진 관측자료를 기반으로 한 한반도 지진 발생 확률 예측)

  • Choi, Seowon;Jang, Woncheol
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.759-774
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    • 2017
  • Earthquake concerns have grown after a remarkable earthquake incident on September 12th, 2016 in Gyeongju, Korea. Earthquake forecasting is gaining in importance in order to guarantee infrastructure safety and develop protection policies. In this paper, we adopt a power-law distribution model to fit past earthquake occurrences in Korea with various historical and modern seismological records. We estimated power-law distribution parameters using empirical distributions and calculated the future probabilities for large earthquake events based on our model. We provide the probability that a future event has a larger magnitude than given levels, and the probability that a future event over certain levels will occur in a given period of time. This model contributes to the assessment of latent seismological risk in Korea by estimating future earthquake probabilities.

A Study of Lowerll's Photographic Materials of Chosön Archived in Putnam Collection Center (퍼트남자료관에 소장된 로웰의 조선관련 사진 아카이브에 대한 고찰)

  • Jeong, Youngjin
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.60
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    • pp.239-281
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    • 2019
  • Percival Lowell was the first foreigner who came into Korea with a camera in 1883 and left about 80 of photographic materials. The materials have not been studied even though all of them are the only and first in the history of Korea. Most of the materials archived by Putnam Collection Center in America are offered on-line with wrong explanations and referred by writers and researchers. So that I studied the contents of the photographic materials and suggest corrected explanations to the Center.

The Production and Contents of Illustrations Used in the 'House Search Report' During the Japanese Colonial Period (일제강점기 '가택수색조서'에 사용된 도판의 생산과 내용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hee;Han, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2023
  • The study confirmed the "house search report(家宅搜索調書)" containing criminal records during the Japanese colonial period, as well as the production process and the way of expressing the illustrations contained in them. It also explored architectural values through analysis of the location and use of the building. This records the discovery of evidence by searching the residences of those involved in the crime from 1919 to 1922. The illustrations contained in this record were not standardized, so the contents of the article differed depending on the author's background and cultural experience. Nevertheless, this painting reflects the regional characteristics of traditional houses located throughout the Korean Peninsula. It is also evidence that the house was used for cultural, commercial, and industrial purposes, beyond the general assumption that it was used only for residential purposes. The "House Search Report(家宅搜索調書)" provides information on ordinary buildings that existed as the background of everyday life, rather than buildings with a specific purpose or exceptional design. It is evaluated as an important resource for understanding the diverse life and spatial structures of buildings during that time.

The History of Bibimbap (비빔밥의 역사)

  • Chung, Kyung Rhan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.603-615
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    • 2015
  • The history of Bibimbap, Korea representative traditional foods, was distorted by some humanities scholars as follows : First literature on Bibimbap is Siujonseo(是議全書) in 1890 and origin word of Bibimbap is Koldongban(骨董飯). Such discussions are totally non-scientific and not true. Bibimbap was recorded as Hondonban(混沌飯) in Kijaejapki 500 years ago and Koldongban(骨董飯) in Sunghojeonjip(星湖全集) and Bubuiban, which mean the people in Korea had the Bibimbap often thousands years ago, i.e. around 500 years before literature. Hangul name of Bibimbap as '브뷔움' was written firstly in Mongyupyun(夢喩篇) in 1810, not Siujonseo(是議全書). Hangul names of Bibimbap were written as '부뷔음, 부빔밥, 부?밥, 부뷘밥, 부뷔엄밥, 부뷔음밥'. Koldongban is only the chinese character which write the real existent Bibimbap real name of Bibimbap is just bibimbap. People in 500 years called Bibimbap as Bibimbap, but wrote it as Koldongban, Hondonban and Bubiban because they had to write the things in Chinese character.

A Study on the Teaching Kits Provided by the National Archives in the Australia, the USA, and the UK (기록보존소 발행 교육용 사료집에 관한 고찰 - 호주와 미국, 영국 국립기록보존소를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the style and the subject of the teaching kits published by the National Archives in the Australia, the USA. and the UK. The teaching kits-the educational document packets-made in printed format or PDF, HTML style are useful tools and better medium with which the national archives support classroom study and publicize the holdings of archives to students and teachers. Although subjects covered in the teaching kits vary slightly according to national circumstances, primary topics are history of nation and government, civil rights, immigration, war, events, culture, and records, etc. It is important to select the theme, find the related original records, and edit packets for students take much interest in.

A Study on Development of Experience Education Model Based on GI Cooperative Learning in the Presidential Archives (집단탐구(GI) 협동학습 모형을 활용한 대통령 기록관 체험학습 프로그램 개발)

  • Jang, Hyo-Jeong;Song, Na-Ra;Choi, Hyo-Young;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.51-81
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    • 2015
  • The Presidential Archives is a research institute that manages presidents' historical records and archives. It provides various education programs based on the presidential records and archives for teachers and students. The Ministry of Education introduced free-learning semester and has conducted test trials in 42 schools since 2013. All of the middle schools will conduct the free-learning semester from 2016. The $7^{th}$ educational curriculum includes creative experience activities. The Ministry of Education recommended that schools should cooperate with local public organizations for experience activities. But, It is difficult to cooperate with each other. This study proposed the experience education programs using the presidential records and archives for social studies education curriculum in order to do the meaningful education in the class of the creative experience activities. To do it, this study analyzes current situation, deducts the problems caused in domestic and foreign Archives experience education program, and adopts the cooperative learning models and components suited to experience activities.