• Title/Summary/Keyword: 엘리베이터 진동

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Dynamic Modeling and Controller Design for Active Control of High-speed Elevator Front-back Vibrations (고속 엘리베이터의 전후 진동제어를 위한 동적 모델링 및 능동 제어기 설계)

  • Baek, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Young;Kwak, Moon-K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2011
  • Front-back vibrations of high-speed elevator need to be suppressed as in the case of lateral vibrations. The dynamic model for the front-back vibrations is different from the lateral vibration model since the supporting structure varies. In this study, a dynamic model was derived using the energy method. Based on the free vibration analysis, it was observed that the fundamental frequency for the front-back vibration is slightly lower than the fundamental frequency of the lateral vibration, which means that the active vibration control should be carried out in both directions. The PPF control algorithm was applied to the numerical model under measured rail irregularities. The numerical results show that the active vibration control of elevator front-back vibration is also possible.

Active Control Experiments on High-speed Elevator Vibrations (고속 엘리베이터 능동진동제어 실험)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Kwak, Moon-K.;Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with the active control experiments on elevator vibrations by means of the active roller guide. To this end, a roller guide was designed using a voice-coil actuator and linear guide. A simple proportional control algorithm combined with the band-pass filter was implemented using the DSP. Based on the initial experiments, a new control system which can handle lateral and front-back vibrations of elevator was built and tested using the elevator test tower. The experimental results show that the elevator vibrations are reduced by the active control technique.

Experiments on Rope Vibrations using a Small-Scale Elevator Simulator (엘리베이터 시뮬레이터를 이용한 로프 진동 실험)

  • Yang, Dong-ho;Kwak, Moon K.;Kim, Ki-young;Baek, Jong-dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2014
  • The elevator rope is easy to oscillate and continue vibrating because the rope structure is flexible and inner damping is small. The vibration of elevator rope is caused by the building vibration excited by external disturbances such as winds and earthquake. This paper is concerned with the experimental verification of the elevator rope vibrations using a small-scale simulator. The elevator rope vibration coupled with the building vibration was modelled using the energy method in the previous study. In this study, the natural frequencies of the elevator rope were computed using the theoretical model and compared to experimental results. Also, the time-responses of the rope vibration during the cage motion were measured by laser sensors and compared to the theoretical predictions. Experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical predictions.

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Vibration of Elevator Rope with a Spring-mass System at the Tip (끝 단에 스프링-질량계가 연결된 엘리베이터 로프의 진동)

  • Kwak, Moon K.;Han, Sangbo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2014
  • This study is concerned with the free vibration analysis of an inextensible uniform rope with a spring-mass system at the tip. The rope is hanged vertically in a gravitational field. This problem is related to the free vibration of an elevator rope connected to an elevator cage. The equation of motion and the corresponding boundary conditions are derived by using the Hamilton's principle. The general solution of the governing equation of motion is expressed in terms of Bessel functions. The characteristic equation was derived by applying the boundary conditions. The characteristic values which are in fact non-dimensionalized natural frequencies were obtained numerically. The effects of mass and spring constant were investigated. The numerical results show how the tip mass and spring affect the natural frequencies of the rope.

An Analysis on the Effect of Application on Vibration Isolation Liner of Elevator Guide Rail Bracket (엘리베이터 가이드 레일 브라켓의 방진라이너 적용효과에 관한 분석)

  • Roh, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Eundo;Oh, Jong-Seok;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the effects were analyzed by applying the vibration absorption liner into the guide rail bracket as a part of method to reduce the vibration and noise on the high-rise apartment. As the result of vibration absorption liner performance, it was checked that the level of vibration and noise was reduced around 65.49% in the car side and around 90.05% in the counterweight side. Therefore, the vibration absorption effect by the vibration absorption liner of elevator guide rail bracket became fairly good. In case of the vibration absorption liner application, there was an effect on the reduction of 7.26 to 22.22% at hoistway section area, 3,840,000 to 9,780000 KRW at the cost of material and installation by comparing with the damping beam application. Also, in case of the vibration absorption liner application with light weight instead of damping beam with heavy weight, it was thought to become significant effect at preventing the safety from the accidents on installation site.

The vibration quality analysis for the vibration prevention of the building elevator (건축물(建築物) Elevator의 방진(防振)을 위한 진동특성(振動特性) 분석(分析))

  • Jeon, Euy-Sik;Cho, Byoung-Hoo
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2005
  • The interest about noise and vibration which occurs in buildings is increasing by a living level elevation recently. Particularly, the vibration which occurs from the elevator cage of the building is possibility of damage to the users of the building continuously. So, the purpose of this study is a place where it examines closely the vibrating unit of the elevator and propose the countermeasure of it.

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Development of a Solenoid Control Technique for the Suppression of Brake System Noise and Vibrations of the Elevator Traction Machine (엘리베이터 권상기 브레이크 시스템 소음 및 진동 감소를 위한 솔레노이드 구동 제어기법 개발)

  • Yang, Dong-Ho;Kim, Ki-Young;Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-K.;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2012
  • This paper is concerned with the suppression of brake system noise and vibrations of the elevator traction machine by means of a solenoid control technique. The solenoid is used to hold the brake shoe, which is then released by turning the solenoid off. Since the brake shoe hits the brake disk, vibrations and noise occur. We develop the solenoid control technique based on the dynamic behavior of the solenoid. The theoretical model for the solenoid is modeled by using linear magnetic principles. The solenoid model was then combined with the vibration model to simulate the brake system vibrations. The simulation results show that the additional pulse input to the solenoid can decrease the vibrations. The timing of the applied pulse is determined by observing the current. The experimental results show that both the vibrations and noise can be substantially decreased, which validates the approach developed in this paper.

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Development of a Solenoid Control Technique for the Suppression of Noise and Vibrations of the Brake System of Elevator Traction Machine (엘리베이터 권상기 브레이크 시스템의 소음 및 진동 감소를 위한 솔레노이드 구동 제어기법 개발)

  • Yang, Dong-Ho;Kim, Ki-Young;Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-K.;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2012
  • This paper is concerned with the suppression of noise and vibrations of the brake system of elevator traction machine by means of a solenoid control technique. The solenoid is used to hold the brake shoe, which is then released by turning the solenoid off. Since the brake shoe hits the brake disk, vibrations and noise occur. We developed the solenoid control technique based on the dynamic behavior of the solenoid. The theoretical model for the solenoid is modeled by using linear magnetic principles. The solenoid model was then combined with the vibration model to simulate the vibrations of brake system. The simulation results show that the additional pulse input to the solenoid can decrease the vibrations. The timing of the applied pulse is determined by observing the current. The experimental results show that both the vibrations and noise can be substantially decreased, which validates the approach developed in this paper.