• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에스노그래피

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A Study on User Behavior Analysis for Deriving Smart City Service Needs (스마트시티 서비스 니즈 도출을 위한 사용자 행위 분석에 관한 연구)

  • An, Se-Yun;Kim, So-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2018
  • Recently, there has been a growing interest in user-centered smart city services. In this study, user behavior analysis was performed as a preliminary study for user - centered smart city service planning. In particular, we will use GIS based location analysis data and video ethonography methodology to derive smart city service direction and needs. In this study, the area of Daejeon Design District selected as the Smart City Test bed was selected as the survey area and the location analysis data of the traffic accident analysis system of the road traffic corporation and the fixed camera We observed user's behavior type and change with image data extracted through the technique. Location analysis data is classified according to the type of accident, and image data is classified into 11 subdivided types of user activities. The problems and specificities observed were analyzed. The user behavior characteristics investigated through this study are meaningful to provide a basis for suggesting user - centered smart city services in the future.

Bundled SW Design with Application Method of Diary Study (번들소프트웨어 디자인을 위한 다이어리 스터디 적용 연구)

  • Ha, Kwang Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2012
  • Recently as the user experience's importance has been emphasized, there has been many tries of various research methodology in order to understand the user. Specially, as the political investigation method's user understanding method based on the statistical analysis so far has encountered a limit, there has been a continuous tendency to try to introduce a humanitarian or cultural anthropological methodology. As part of this effort, there has been many tries of various approach methods of the Ethnography which is the cultural anthropological typical research methodology, but among those the Diary Study Method is mentioned as one of the effective methodologies. Therefore this thesis applies the Diary Study Method to the notebook PC bundle SW's attitude research and tries a deep rooted research about the user attitude. Also centered to the project of understanding the notebook PC bundle SW's user receptivity. it shows a specific example of the Diary Study applied to the user understanding. Through this process, we will examine the summary about the Ethnography research method, and will discuss an effective research methodology by through the process of analyzing and deducting the user inclination by applying and designing the Diary Study to the project. That is to say, it was progressed by actually applying the research methodology through a specific case, with the purpose of breaking away from the textbook discussion and progress with an application aspect discussion. Through the current research, we will verify an active user-inclined process about the user's notebook PC SW, and it is expected to be useful in establishing a SW UX strategy and distribution related to the bundle software.

A Study on Application of Ethnography for User-centered Design Research (사용자 중심의 디자인 리서치를 위한 에스노그래피 적용 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김현정;이건표;리우훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 1999
  • 제품이 가지는 감성적이고 사회적인 기능이 디자이너가 고려해야 할 중요한 요소로 대두되면서, 제품 디자인은 제품 자체를 분석하고 개선한다는 소극적인 관점에서 벗어나 사용자의 제품 사용상황을 이해하고 그 안에서 숨겨진 니즈를 파악하여 새로운 사용상황을 제안하는 적극적인 관점으로 그 범위를 넓혀가고 있다. (중략)

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An Explorative Research for Possibility of Digitalwear Based on Motion-detective Input Technology as Apparel Product and a Suggestion of the Design Prototypes (I) (동작인식형 (Motion-detective) 디지털웨어(Digital Wear)의 의류 상품화 가능성 탐색과 디자인 프로토타입 (Design Prototype)의 제안 (I))

  • 박희주;이주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 제 1보와 2보로 구성되었으며, 본 연구의 목적은 1) 동작 인식형 입력기술에 기반한 디지털웨어(이하, DMDI로 약칭함)의 의류상품화 가능성을 탐색하고, 2) 소비자의 잠재적 수요에 기초하여 DMDI의 디자인을 개발하는 것이다. 제 1 보에서는 소비자의 DMDI 에 대한 잠재수요를 고찰하기 위하여, 디자인 에스노 그래피적 견지에 기초하여 개발된 심층면접 방식 및 범주분석 방식을 취하였다 그 분석 결과를 토대로 하여, DMDI를 위한 7가지의 가능성있는 애플리케이션 영역과 DMDI의 6가지 디자인 방향이 제안되었으며, 이를 토대로 디자인 프로토타입 개발을 위한 기본형 디자인을 제시하였다. 제 2보에서는 제 1보의 결과를 토대로 하여 DMDI의 디자인 프로토타입을 개발하였다. 본 학술발표는 제 1보의 내용을 중심으로 하여 DMDI에 대한 소비자 수요의 분석결과와 DMDI를 위한 기본형 디자인을 주요 내용으로 구성하였다.

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A Study on the Utilization of Disaster-Ethnography for Disaster Response - a study on the planning the Kobe Earthquake - (재난대응 고도화를 위한 재해에스노그래피 활용방안 연구 - 일본 고베지진 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Young-Jin
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2008
  • This research develops a methodology for standard design of spatial Database utilizing the disaster ethnography. Especially, the disaster response operation is sensitive to the size of the disaster, location, damage situation, resource a variability, etc. Moreover, there are many unknown and unexpected factors that will affect the disaster response strategy. But, the future Crisis Management Systems is needed that past disaster teaching. In another words, from now on the response systems need to prepare several scenarios and spatial data and manual etc. before the disaster. Then, this research is the experimental research which examined the relationship between the disaster-ethnography and the GIS spatial data of disaster.

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Design of the emotion expression in multimodal conversation interaction of companion robot (컴패니언 로봇의 멀티 모달 대화 인터랙션에서의 감정 표현 디자인 연구)

  • Lee, Seul Bi;Yoo, Seung Hun
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2017
  • This research aims to develop the companion robot experience design for elderly in korea based on needs-function deploy matrix of robot and emotion expression research of robot in multimodal interaction. First, Elder users' main needs were categorized into 4 groups based on ethnographic research. Second, the functional elements and physical actuators of robot were mapped to user needs in function- needs deploy matrix. The final UX design prototype was implemented with a robot type that has a verbal non-touch multi modal interface with emotional facial expression based on Ekman's Facial Action Coding System (FACS). The proposed robot prototype was validated through a user test session to analyze the influence of the robot interaction on the cognition and emotion of users by Story Recall Test and face emotion analysis software; Emotion API when the robot changes facial expression corresponds to the emotion of the delivered information by the robot and when the robot initiated interaction cycle voluntarily. The group with emotional robot showed a relatively high recall rate in the delayed recall test and In the facial expression analysis, the facial expression and the interaction initiation of the robot affected on emotion and preference of the elderly participants.

An Explorative Research for Possibility of Digitalwear Based on Motion-detective Input Technology as Apparel Product and a Suggestion of the Design Prototypes(I) (동작 인식형(Motion-detective) 디지털웨어(Digitalwear)의 의류 상품화 가능성 탐색과 디자인 프로토타입(Design Prototype)의 제안(I))

  • 박희주;이주현
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2002
  • This research aimed to (1) study the possibility of DMDI (i.e. ; digitalwear based on motion-detective input technology) as apparel product in young market, (2) to develop appropriate design of DMDI. In part I of this research, a deth-interview method developed on the assumption of design ethnography, and domain analysis were applied to analyze the consumers'latent demands and needs related to DMDI. Based on the result of analysis, the seven feasible applications and six design directions for DMDI were suggested.

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The Behavioral Patterns of Neutral Affective State for Service Robot Using Video Ethnography (비디오 에스노그래피를 이용한 서비스 로봇의 대기상태 행동패턴 연구)

  • Song, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Min-Joong;Jeong, Sang-Hoon;Suk, Hyeon-Jeong;Kwon, Dong-Soo;Kim, Myung-Suk
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, a large number of robots have been developed in several countries, and these robots have been built for the purpose to appeal to users by well designed human-robot interaction. In case of the robots developed so far, they show proper reactions only when there is a certain input. On the other hands, they cannot perform in a standby mode which means there is no input. In other words, if a robot does not make any motion in standby mode, users may feel that the robot is being turned-off or even out of work. Especially, the social service robots maintain the standby status after finishing a certain task. In this period of time, if the robots can make human-like behavioral patterns such like a person in help desk, then they are expected to make people feels that they are alive and is more likely to interact with them. It is said that even if there is no interaction with others or the environment, people normally reacts to internal or external stimuli which are created by themselves such as moving their eyes or bodies. In order to create robotic behavioral patterns for standby mode, we analyze the actual facial expression and behavior from people who are in neutral affective emotion based on ethnographic methodology and apply extracted characteristics to our robots. Moreover, by using the robots which can show those series of expression and action, our research needs to find that people can feel like they are alive.

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