• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에러 보상

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QoS-Aware Scheduling for Multimedia Services in Wireless Networks (무선망상의 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 QoS제공 스케줄링)

  • Jeong, Yong-Chan;Shin, Ji-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.1121-1124
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    • 2003
  • 스케줄링은 네트워크상의 공유된 자원을 보다 효과적으로 이용하기 위한 것으로서 delay, delay jitter, packet loss rate, throughput과 같은 서비스 값들의 QoA(Quality of Service)를 보장하기 위한 핵심 요소이다. 유선망에서의 스케줄링은 이미 익숙한 영역으로 많은 발전이 되어왔지만, 무선채널의 불안정성이나 사용자의 움직임으로 인해 발생하는 다양한 링크 에러율과 용량 때문에 무선망에서의 직접적용은 많은 문제를 일으키게 된다. 이 논문에서는 기존에 나와 있는 여러 무선 스케줄링 기법중 채널 보상 모델을 이용하여 서비스 차별화(Service Differentiation)와 공평성(Fairness)에 초점을 맞춘 QoS제공 성능향상 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

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Compensation Method of Mechanical Error for Micro Holographic Storage (마이크로 홀로그래픽 저장장치의 기계적 에러 보상기법)

  • Min, Cheol-Ki;Jeon, Sung-Bin;Cho, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Do-Hyung;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we experimentally investigated compensation method of the mechanical errors for the micro holographic storage. The aim of this research was overcome of disc tilt and spherical aberration problems. The proposed method was performed by using glass plate and zoom optics.

Compensation of the Repeatable Run Out using Repetitive Controller in HDD (반복제어기를 이용한 하드디스크의 주기적인 외란 보상)

  • 신호철;박성원;박태욱;양현석;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1083-1088
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents three algorithms of repetitive controller for compensation of the repeatable uncut in hard disk drive. The basic theory of the repetitive controller and the analysis of the disturbance in hard disk drive are introduced. The tracking controller is designed in order to design the "plug-in type" repetitive controller. Design of the repetitive controller is considered as the design of the filter, determination of Gain and design of additional compensation for the various types. Specially, trade-off relationship between stability and performance is important factor for the design. The thee kinds of "plug-in type" repetitive controllers are designed simulated and experimented. Performance and characteristic of them are compared by the analysis of the experimental results

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Disturbance Observer Design for a High Speed Optical Disk Drive (고배속 광디스크 적용을 위한 외란 관측기 설계)

  • 이주상;최진영;박노철;양현석;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1170-1175
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the disturbance caused by an optical disk vibration and the external vibration/shock are more serious problem in an optical disk drives (ODD) as an ODD become small size and rotation speed increases. The conventional controller cannot cope with the mentioned problems properly when the disturbance and vibration are larger than some range. Therefore, we propose a new control scheme using a disturbance observer (DOB) and it can control the aforementioned problems. The designed the controller is applied to a commercial ODD in focusing direction, then its validity is proved by experimental method. By rising the disturbance observer theory, the focusing performance is conspicuously improved in the presence of sinusoidal vibrations or a shock disturbance. This algorithm also applies to a tracking structure also, because focusing structure is very similar to it.

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Design and Analysis of an Output Feedback Controller for a Chain of Integrators System Compensating Measurement Noise of Feedback Sensor (적분기 시스템에서 센서의 측정에러를 보상하는 출력 궤환 제어기 설계 및 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Do;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an output feedback controller for a chain of integrators system compensating measurement noise of feedback sensor. Measurement noise makes feedback signals distorted, and results in performance degradation or even system failure. Therefore, we need to design a robust controller to accommodate the possible measurement noise in the feedback information. Our controller is equipped with a gain-scaling factor to reject or minimize the effect of measurement noise in output feedback information. We give a theoretical analysis of the controlled system and illustrate the improved control performance via an example.

A Study of next generation DSRC System using OFDM in Multipath fading Environment (다중경로 페이딩 환경에서 OFDM방식을 이용한 차세대 DSRC 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Man-Ho;Kang, Heau-Jo;Ko, Eung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2005
  • 무선 다중경로 채널에서 데이터를 고속으로 전송할 경우, 신호는 페이딩, ISI(inter-symbol interfrence) 등의 영향으로 높은 에러율을 가지게 된다. 현재의 DSRC 시스템은 1Mbps 이상의 데이터 서비스가 어려울 것으로 예상되므로 개선된 변복조방식이 요구된다. OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 방식은 보호기간의 삽입을 통하여 ISI를 방지할 수 있으므로 고속 데이터 전송에 적합하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다중경로 페이딩 환경에서 시뮬레이션을 통하여 12 Mbps 전송 속도를 갖는 OFDM/QPSK 통신 시스템의 BER 성능을 비교${\cdot}$분석하고 다중경로 페이딩 환경에서 채널 상태를 추정 보상하기 위하여 판정 궤환경 등화기(Decision Feedback Equalizer)를 적용하여 시스템 성능을 개선하였다.

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A Method for Recovering Text Regions in Video using Extended Block Matching and Region Compensation (확장적 블록 정합 방법과 영역 보상법을 이용한 비디오 문자 영역 복원 방법)

  • 전병태;배영래
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2002
  • Conventional research on image restoration has focused on restoring degraded images resulting from image formation, storage and communication, mainly in the signal processing field. Related research on recovering original image information of caption regions includes a method using BMA(block matching algorithm). The method has problem with frequent incorrect matching and propagating the errors by incorrect matching. Moreover, it is impossible to recover the frames between two scene changes when scene changes occur more than twice. In this paper, we propose a method for recovering original images using EBMA(Extended Block Matching Algorithm) and a region compensation method. To use it in original image recovery, the method extracts a priori knowledge such as information about scene changes, camera motion and caption regions. The method decides the direction of recovery using the extracted caption information(the start and end frames of a caption) and scene change information. According to the direction of recovery, the recovery is performed in units of character components using EBMA and the region compensation method. Experimental results show that EBMA results in good recovery regardless of the speed of moving object and complexity of background in video. The region compensation method recovered original images successfully, when there is no information about the original image to refer to.

Compensation Characteristics of Distorted Channels in 200 Gbps WDM Systems using Mid-Span Spectral Inversion Method (200 Gbps WDM 시스템에서 Mid-Span Spectral Inversion 기법을 이용한 채널 왜곡의 보상 특성)

  • 이성렬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.845-854
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the characteristics of compensation for WDM channel signal distortion due to both chromatic dispersion and Ken effect in 1,000 km 200 Gbps(5${\times}$40 Gbps) WDM systems was investigated. The WDM system has a path-averaged intensity approximation(PAIA) mid-span spectral inversion(MSSI) as a compensation method. This system has a highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber(HNL-DSF) optical phase conjugator(OPC) in the mid-way of transmission line. In order to evaluate the degree of compensation, 1 dB eye opening penalty(EOP), bit error rate(BER) characteristics and power penalty of 10$\^$-9/ BER are used. It is confirmed that HNL-DSF is an useful nonlinear medium in OPC fur wideband WDM system with PAIA MSSI and that the optimal compensation for WDM channel distortion is achieved by the selection of pump light power of OPC, which equalize the conjugated light power into the second half fiber section with the input WDM signal light power depending on total transmission length, dispersion coefficient of fiber, OPC pump light wavelength, conversion efficiency of WDM channel in OPC.

Improvement of Bit Error Rate through the Optimization of 320 Gbps WDM System with Non Zero-Dispersion Shifted Fiber (비영 분산 천이 광섬유를 갖는 320 Gbps WDM 시스템에서 최적화를 통한 비트 에러율 개선)

  • Lee, Seong-Real;Yim, Hwang-Bin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2006
  • The numerical methods of finding the optimal position of optical phase conjugator (OPC) and the optimal fiber dispersions are proposed, which are able to effectively compensate overall channels in $8{\times}40$ Gbps WDM system with non zero-dispersion shifted fiber (NZ-DSF) as an optical fiber. And BER characteristics in the system with two induced optimal parameters are compared with those in the system with the currently used mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) in order to confirm the availability of the proposed methods. It is confirmed that two optimal parameters depend on each other, but less related with the searching procedure. The methods proposed in this research will be expected to alternate with the method of making a symmetrical distribution of power and local dispersion in real optical link which is a serious problem but the condition in the case of applying the OPC into multi-channels WDM system.

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A Study on the Channel Normalized Pitch Synchronous Cepstrum for Speaker Recognition (채널에 강인한 화자 인식을 위한 채널 정규화 피치 동기 켑스트럼에 관한 연구)

  • 김유진;정재호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a contort- and speaker-dependent cepstrum extraction method and a channel normalization method for minimizing the loss of speaker characteristics in the cepstrum were proposed for a robust speaker recognition system over the channel. The proposed extraction method creates a cepstrum based on the pitch synchronous analysis using the inherent pitch of the speaker. Therefore, the cepstrum called the 〃pitch synchronous cepstrum〃 (PSC) represents the impulse response of the vocal tract more accurately in voiced speech. And the PSC can compensate for channel distortion because the pitch is more robust in a channel environment than the spectrum of speech. And the proposed channel normalization method, the 〃formant-broadened pitch synchronous CMS〃 (FBPSCMS), applies the Formant-Broadened CMS to the PSC and improves the accuracy of the intraframe processing. We compared the text-independent closed-set speaker identification on 56 females and 112 males using TIMIT and NTIMIT database, respectively. The results show that pitch synchronous km improves the error reduction rate by up to 7.7% in comparison with conventional short-time cepstrum and the error rates of the FBPSCMS are more stable and lower than those of pole-filtered CMS.