• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에너지 흡수성능

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Study on an Absorption Heat Transformer Using Methanol-Glycerine System (메탄올-글리세린을 이용한 변형 흡수 열 펌프 연구)

  • 민병훈
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2000
  • 에너지 회수를 위한 변형 흡수 열 펌프 연구를 메탄올-글리세린을 이용하여 수행하였다. 이 물질의 상 평형 열역학 데이터를 이용하여 변형 흡수 열 펌프의 이론적 성능계수 값을 각 기관의 조업 조건에 따라 계산하였다. 70~8$0^{\circ}C$의 공업 폐열 온도를 가지고 4$0^{\circ}C$ 온도상승 시킬 때 성능계수 50% 이상을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Comparative Seismic Evaluation of Structures by Energy Absorption Efficiency (에너지 흡수효율에 의한 구조물간 내진 성능 비교)

  • 김장훈
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2001
  • The energy concept has been extended to compare the hysteretic performance between various structural systems. As a result, the energy absorption efficiency is defined as the cumulative energy absorption capacity of a structural system normalized by that of the elasto-perfectly plastic system as a benchmark for comparisons. For this, the construction of energy curves from the experimental results obtained by cyclic loading tests is required. Using the proposed procedure, structures differing from each other in geometry, material and construction can be relatively and objectively compared for seismic performance. Also the beauty of this method is in its irrelevance to the structural failure mode. The proposed procedure was validated by application to the experimental results of two different specimens.

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Evaluation of the Absorbing Performance of Radar-absorbing Structure with Periodic Pattern after the Low-velocity Impact (주기패턴 레이더 흡수 구조의 저속충격 후 흡수 성능 평가)

  • Joon-Hyung, Shin;Byeong-Su, Kwak
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the microwave absorbing characteristics after the impact of the radar-absorbing structure (RAS) consisting of periodic pattern sheet (PPS) and glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) were experimentally investigated. The fabricated RAS effectively absorbed the microwave in the X-band (8.2-12.4 GHz). In order to induce the damage to the RAS, a low-velocity impact test with various impact energy of 15, 40, and 60 J was conducted. Afterward, the impact damage was observed by using visual inspection, non-destructive test, and image processing method. Moreover, the absorbing performance of intact and damaged RAS was measured by the free-space measurement system. The experiment results revealed that the delamination damage from the impact energy of 15 J did not considerably affect the microwave absorbing performance of the RAS. However, fiber breakage and penetration damage with a relatively large damaged area were occuured when the impact energy was increased up to 40 J and 60 J, and these failures significantly degraded the microwave absorbing characteristics of the RAS.

Effect of S$iO_2$ Nano-sized particle on heat and mass transfer in ammonia-water absorption ($SiO_2$나노입자에 의한 암모니아-물 흡수용액의 열 및 물질전달 특성 연구)

  • 하종주;이찬호;김성현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2002
  • 인류가 직면한 환경 및 에너지 문제를 타개하기 위한 많은 연구 중 흡수식 열펌프는 환경친화적인 자연냉매를 사용하는 열구동 시스템으로 다시 주목을 받고 있다. 흡수식 열펌프의 구성요소 중 흡수기는 암모니아의 흡수에 의한 열 및 물질전달 현상이 동시에 일어나는 곳으로 암모니아-물 열펌프 시스템의 성능 향상을 위해 가장 중요한 부분이다.(중략)

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Study on the Prediction of Absorption Performance by the Optimization of a Vertical Absorber (수직형 흡수기 최적화에 따른 흡수 성능 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Kuk;Cho, Keum-Nam
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3 s.43
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2005
  • The present study was analytically and experimentally carried out to predict the absorption characteristics on combined heat and mass transfer process in a vertical falling film of variable absorbers. Heat and mass transfer enhancements were analytically investigated. Effects of geometric parameters by insert device (spring) and corrugate, flow pattern on absorption performances has been also investigated. Especially, the optimal values of absorber geometry (ID=22.8mm, L=1150m) and kinetic variables (solution flow rate, flow pattern) for maximum absorption performance has been predicted by the numerical analysis. The maximum absorption performance in a numerical analysis and experiment was shown at the wavy-flow by insert device (spring).

Influence of Chemical composition of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymers on Impact Noise Damping of Composites (에틸렌-초산비닐 공중합체의 공중합 조성이 복합체의 충격음 흡수성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 이현종
    • Journal of Korea Foresty Energy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to investigate the influence of viscoelastic properties(or chemical composition) of a series of ethylen-viny1 acetate copolymers on impact noise and vibration damping of wood/polymer/wood sandwich composites. The impact noise and vibration damping of composites were very sensitive to the state of molecular motion of polymer. The noise and vibration damping of composites were maximum when the polymer was under the glass transition(vinylacetate 55~75%) at the test-temperature, and minimum rubbery state(vinyl-acetate 47~20%) or glassy state(vinylacetate 100~87%). The polymer under glass transition reduced the impact noise by 6~12 dB.

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A Study on Absorber in Absorption Heat Pump with Methanol-Glycerine System as a Working Fluid (메탄올-글리세린계를 작동유체로 하는 흡수열펌프에서 흡수기 연구)

  • Min, Byong-Hun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2006
  • The improvement of energy conservation mandates decrease consumption of fossil fuels and minimize negative impacts on the environment, which originates from large cooling and heating demand. The absorption heat pump technology has a large potential for energy saving in this respect. Adsorption heat pump is a means to upgrade waste heat without addition of extra thermal energy. The increase of absorbed amount is of great importance for absorption heat pump cycle. In this study, in order to improve the performance of absorber, the absorbers of two different types have been investigated using methanol-glycerine as a working fluid. The former was tangential feed of liquid phase without spiral tube in the absorber and the latter was with spiral tube in the absorber. The latter was found to be more effective in enhancing the mass and heat transfer to increase the absorption performance.

Study on the Behavior of Crash Box Applied with Aluminum Foam (알루미늄 폼이 적용된 크래쉬 박스의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Sang;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.844-846
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    • 2011
  • 충돌에서의 차체 손상과 충돌 성능 강화를 위하여 최근 크래쉬 영역의 개념이 설계개념에 도입되고 있다. 대표적인 예가 범퍼와 차체사이의 크래쉬 박스로 저속충돌시 충격에너지를 흡수하여 범퍼이후 차체에 에너지를 저감시켜 차량의 안전성 및 수리비 저감 등에 있어서도 매우 효과적인 역할을 하는 부품으로 이에 대한 개발을 위해 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 충돌에너지 흡수성능이 우수한 크래쉬박스에 알루미늄 폼을 적용하였을 때 충돌에너지 흡수 및 거동에 대하여 충돌해석을 수행하였다.

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Inelastic Energy Absorption Factor for the Seismic Probabilistic Risk Assessment of NPP Containment Structure (확률론적 지진위험도 분석을 위한 원전 격납건물의 비탄성에너지 흡수계수 평가)

  • 최인길;서정문
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2001
  • In order to assure the safety of NPP structures, margin of safety or conservatism is incorporated in each design step. Seismic risk evaluation of NPP structures is performed based on the realistic capacity and response of structure eliminated the safety margin and conservatism. In this study, the comparative study on the various evaluation methods of the inelastic energy absorption capacity was performed. The inelastic energy absorption capacity due to the nonlinear behavior of structures has significant effect on the results of seismic probabilistic risk assessment. And the comparison study of the HCLPF(high confidence of low probability of failure) values according to the inelastic energy absorption factors was performed. As a conclusion, the inelastic energy absorption factor of NPP containment structure is estimated about 1.5~1.75. It is essential to estimate the nonlinear behavior of structure and its ductility factor correctly for the seismic risk assessment.

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A Study on the Dynamic Behavior Characteristics of Steel Column Base using Energy Absorbtion High Strength Bolt (에너지 흡수형 고력볼트를 사용한 철골 주각부의 동적 거동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Park, Jae-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2011
  • Column base is very important part of steel structure because it transmits load to foundation in structure. Column base which is used frame construction in the inside and outside of the country is distributed into exposed-type, concrete encased and imbeded-type. Exposed-type column base is most profitable, if consider reuse and recycle of elements first of all. In this study, we proposed a new style exposed-type column base improved in performance for construction work and mechanical performance.