• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.830-830
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• 2015

최근 기존 도시철도역사의 환기 설비 노후화로 인해 성능과 효율이 저하되고 있다. 또한, 상황에 따른 요구 환기량을 반영하여 풍량 조절이 불가해 효과적인 환기가 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 지구온난화로 인한 기후변화에 따른 냉 난방시설의 전력 소비 증가와 화석연료의 고갈로 전력 단가가 상승함으로써 에너지효율을 높일 수 있는 방법이 연구되고 있다. 에너지 효율을 높일 수 있는 방법으로 높은 고효율 영구자석 전동기를 포함한 블로워의 도입에 대한 방안과 기존 환기설비의 on/off제어에서 가변속 운전방식에 따른 방안이 관심을 받고 있다. 본 논문은 가변속 운전 방식의 도입이 미치는 영향검토를 위해 가변속 운전 방식의 도입에 대한 에너지 절감효과를 예측하고, 기존설비와의 효율을 비교하고 검토할 수 있는 MATLAB 기반의 프로그램을 제안한다. 본 논문은 MATLAB 시뮬레이션 결과를 바탕으로 블로워 전동기 가변 속 운전방식에 대한 소비전력량 차이를 입증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2024.05a
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• pp.662-665
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• 2024

IT 기술이 발전하며 실시간 전력 수요량 및 가격 등을 파악할 수 있는 스마트 그리드가 주목을 받고 있다. 스마트 그리드 환경에서는 에너지 저장 장치를 이용하여 소비자의 경제적 부담을 덜어낼 뿐만 아니라 에너지를 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 목표를 위해 과거 2시간 동안의 부하량 및 가격을 바탕으로 에너지 저장 장치의 충전 및 방전량을 결정하는 강화학습 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한, 여러 강화학습 기법의 성능을 비교 분석한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.2263-2264
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• 2008

전 세계적으로 에너지 소비가 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 가운데 석유, LNG와 같은 에너지 가격 또한 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 에너지 절약을 유도하고 전력생산원가를 절감하고 전력수급의 안정을 도모하기 위한 수요관리가 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 자료를 토대로 선형, 비선형 회귀분석을 실시하여 2015까지의 에너지 회피비용과 고효율 조명기기의 보급량을 추정한다. 그 후 에너지 회피비용의 변화를 고려하지 않은 현행 방식과 에너지 회피비용의 변화를 고려한 수정된 방식을 비교하여 경제성 평가에 대한 에너지회피비용의 영향에 대해 분석한다. 그리고 경제성 평가 결과를 통하여 고효율 조명기기 정책의 방향을 제시한다.

• Cement
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• s.191
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• pp.43-48
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• 2011

최근 고강도화 기술이 발전함에 따라 각국에서는 지역마다 랜드마크로 불리는 건축물들이 자주 등장하는 것을 문헌을 통하여 자주 접한다. 또한 건축물의 거대화 고층화에 따라, 합리적인 설계를 가능하게 하는 콘크리트의 경량화가 새로운 과제로 주목을 받고 있다. 초경량 콘크리트 구조물을 실용화 할 수 있으면 상부구조의 경량화, 지진하중의 저감, 건설기계의 생력화, 기초 부담의 저감 및 기초의 경량화 등에 따라 건설콘스트 에너지 전체의 저감에도 큰 효과가 기대되기 때문이다. 국내에도 경량 골재에 대한 제조가 간헐적으로 계속되어 오고 있다. 특징을 보면 산업부산물을 이용한 친환경소재, 에너지 절감, 흡수율 등을 대폭적으로 낮추었다고 소개되고 있는 반면, 비중을 초경량화한 경우는 거의 없다. 따라서 본 검토는 절건비중이 1.0 미만인 초경량골재를 사용한 경우로 비록 실험실적 결과이지만 쉽게 접할 수 있는 제품이 아닌 것 같아 아소(麻生)공과대학 미즈다(水田)교수의 논문을 소개하는 것이고, 콘크리트 테크노 2009년 1월에 게재된 문헌을 요약 발췌한 것임을 밝혀둔다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.213-217
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• 2015

Seoul has 25 areas of City Hall, the ward office has been operating theater at least 1 in maximum 4-5 locations to various sized places. The purpose of theater has been used for a variety of purposes to typical performances of Drama and Musicals, School play, Lecture. This points to a Variety of ideas for use, when replacing an exsting halogen luminaires, appropriate LED luminaires, Learn more if there is any advantage in terms of the energy saving part. it will be applied to the value for the energy saving to ward office hall of the actual targets. In case replacement in existing halogen luminaires to LED luminaires, to energy savings of about 80% appear around. Get the advantages of the various functional properties a device chip of the LED itself, Forward will be referred to as easy to replace the halogen luminaires and LED luminaires.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.39 no.9
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• pp.967-972
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• 2015

Because of recent interests in energy conservation and prevention of environmental pollution, research related to these topics is increasing. The U.S. Navy has started to study the HED (hybrid electric drive) system in order to improve the COGAG propulsion system's fuel efficiency in AEGIS destroyers. (This ship's fuel consumption is 40% of the total fuel consumption of the U.S. Navy.) In addition, the Korean Navy is considering applications of the HED system in AEGIS destroyers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the U.S.A.'s HED system and to simulate its generating mode energy saving rate using LabVIEW. The results confirmed that the fuel savings are about 700 kg/h.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.267-278
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• 2020

ESS is an essential requirement for resolving power shortages and power demand management and promoting renewable energy at a time when the energy paradigm changes. In this paper, we propose a cost-effective ESS Peak-Shaving operation plan through load and solar power generation forecast. For the ESS operation plan, electric load and solar power generation were predicted through RMS, which is a statistical measure, and a target load reduction guideline for one hour was set through the predicted electric load and solar power generation amount. The load and solar power generation amount from May 6th to 10th, 2019 was predicted by simulation of load and photovoltaic power generation using real data of the target customer for one year, and an hourly guideline was set. The average error rate for predicting load was 7.12%, and the average error rate for predicting solar power generation amount was 10.57%. Through the ESS operation plan, it was confirmed that the hourly guide-line suggested in this paper contributed to the peak-shaving maximization of customers.Through the results of this paper, it is expected that future energy problems can be reduced by minimizing environmental problems caused by fossil energy in connection with solar power and utilizing new and renewable energy to the maximum.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.428-439
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• 2020

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of PO film on the increase of crop yield and energy saving through PO and PE film greenhouse application and comparison test. As a experimental greenhouse, two single span greenhouses (1-1 W) and two double span greenhouses (1-2 W) were used. During winter season, PO film (0.15 mm outer layer, 0.10mm inner layer) was used as a covering material of greenhouse in double layers for double-span (B15) and single-span(B21), and PE film used for double-span (B15), and single-span (B23) as a control. The experimental vegetable was tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivated in soil and the cultivar of that was 'Happiness'. That was cultivated from December 3, 2019 to April 30, 2020. The temperature at night inside the greenhouse was maintained at 15℃, and the side and roof windows were opened to maintain 23 ~ 24℃ during the day. As a result, this study showed that the yield in single-span greenhouse(B21) covered with a PO film increased 20% and that in double-span greenhouse (B16) increased by 9% compared to the greenhouse covered with a PE film (B23, B15). Fuel consumption of the single-span greenhouse (B21) with the cover of PO film was reduced by 12.4% and that of double-span greenhouse was done by 11.5% compared to that of the PE film greenhouse (B23, B15) without any difference between them in growing state.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.221-229
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• 2009

This study develops the optimized operation program which enables effective and economic operation between individual and connected branch offices by analyzing the current status and influential indicators of district heating companies' capital branch offices. Accordingly, the study examines the efficiency of optimized operation program. In doing so, this study has diagnosed and analyzed various factors, such as boilers, pumps, and relevant tags (temperature, pressure, fuel amount) through investigation of individual branch offices, and finally succeeded in developing wide-ranging data base by factor covering one-year time period. Additionally, after running the optimized operation program, different branch offices, optimum preference has turned out "incinerator receiving heat from KEPCO>CHP >PLBs>PLBw." Meantime, except the connected offices, there has been no big difference between actual and optimum operation program in branch offices. Meanwhile, the integrated optimum operation program has made it possible the most optimal result only via the connecting supply and demand heat without changing received Heat from KEPCO which is the same as total productive heat. The result has showed that the reduction percentage per day is 2.45~6.80%, and the reduction cost per day is 22,727~60,077 thousand won given the randomly selected sample days. In particular, winter time shows the highest demand with the largest reduction cost whereas summer time illustrates the lowest demand with the smallest reduction cost. Given this result, reduction cost per year compared to actual heat production cost for one year theoretically would be 84 hundred million won. Also, the economic effect showed that the reduction cost percentage per year is more than 2.74% on heat production cost per year for all capital branch offices.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.149-166
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze the regional disparity and its determinants of $CO_2$ emission from the residential energy consumption in China. This study examines factors that affect the $CO_2$ emission per capita using the panel model. The panel model was set by a balanced panel data for 30 provinces and for the period of 2006~2011. $CO_2$ emission per capita is used as the dependent variable and characteristics of the household and regional physical environmental factors are selected as the explanatory variables. The important findings can be summarized as follows. $CO_2$ emission per capita is influenced by the ratio of the graduate students, household size, the ratio of the old-aged, female economic participation rate. High residential density is negatively affected on $CO_2$ emission. The findings suggest that the effect of policies reducing $CO_2$ emission per capita may vary by characteristics of the household, energy sources and regional climate. The results of this empirical study give some implications to reduce the residential energy consumption in the era of climate change.