• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.406-407
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• 2007

에너지 관리시스템(EMS)은 전력계통 제어용 종합 자동화 설비로서 전력계통 운영의 효율성과 전력공급의 신뢰도 향상을 위해 운용되고 있다. EMS의 중요한 기능중 하나는 일련의 계통해석 애플리케이션들을 통해 전력계통의 상태를 해석하여 안전도를 감시하고 평가하는 것이다. 이러한 계통해석 애플리케이션들은 상호간에 데이터의 일관성을 유지하기 위해 하나의 동일한 전력계통모델을 사용하여야 하며, 주어진 시간에서 여러 개의 독립적인 기능이 순차적으로 실행하여 계통의 상태정보를 실시간으로 제공해야 하므로 데이터의 입출력이 매우 빠르게 이뤄질 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 이러한 실시간 애플리케이션이 요구하는 신뢰성과 성능을 만족하기 위해서는 공통 네트워크 모델 기반의 데이터베이스와 그에 맞게 애플리케이션을 위한 데이터 입출력 구조나 기능을 설계하여야 한다. 본 논문은 전력IT 국가전략과제로 개발 진행 중인 한국형 EMS(이하 K-EMS)의 계통해석 애플리케이션을 위한 데이터베이스의 구조와 애플리케이션을 구성하는 세부기능들의 구조를 이러한 관점에서 기술하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.10c
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• pp.63-66
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• 2005

전원을 공급받아 동작하는 전기기기는 안정된 품질의 전원이 필수적이지만, 실제 부하에 인가되는 전압품질은 이상적인 성질이 아닌 약간의 왜형된 파형을 가지고 있다. 특히 단상과 3상을 함께 이용하는 3상 4선식 설비의 경우 부하 임피던스에 의해 전압의 크기가 변동하는 경우가 있으며 또한 선형 및 비선형 부하를 함께 사용하는 경우에 전압품질의 변화가 높은 편이다. 이와 같은 조건하에서 가장 많은 에너지를 이용하는 유도전동기가 고조파 성분이 포함된 전압불평형조건에서 어떤 동작특성을 나타내는 가를 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석하고자 한다.

• KIPE Magazine
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.38-48
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• 2022

국내 통신 시장은 4G LTE 통신 상용화 이후 2019년 세계 최초로 5G 통신 상용화를 시작하여 각각의 통신사가 앞다투어 설비 투자를 진행하고 있다. 많은 투자가 진행됨에도 불구하고 통신망의 범위, 낙후 지역에 대한 비활성화로 인하여 소비자의 욕구를 충족시키지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 소비자의 불만족을 해소시키고자 정부의 투자 독려로 인해 2022-2024년까지 지속적으로 5G 장비 투자가 진행될 예정이다. 5G 통신 장비에는 시스템 장비에 전원을 공급해주는 전원 장치가 필요하다. 최근 통신용 전원 장치는 시스템 용량이 증가함에 따라 고전력 장비가 요구되고 있으며, 추가적으로 탄소 배출과 관련하여 에너지 문제가 대두됨에 따라 소형화 및 고효율의 통신용 전원 장치 개발이 주를 이루고 있다. 이를 위해 WBG(Wide Band-Gap) 소자 및 토폴로지 변경, 열적 최적화 등 다양한 방법을 통해 고밀도, 고효율을 달성하고 있다. 본고는 WBG 소자 중 GaN(Gallium Nitride) 전력 반도체를 이용하여 제작한 전원 장치의 설계에 내한 내용을 소개한다.

• Journal of Climate Change Research
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.1-12
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• 2014

With continued economic growth, Korea has seen an increase in the nighttime activities of its citizens as hours of activity have extended into night. There is an increasing trend in energy consumption related to citizens' nighttime activities. In order to analyze ideas for an efficient replacement of the power consumption of streetlights and for profit generation by applying grid-type solar systems, this study used an RETScreen model. Through energy analysis and cost analysis, the application benefit and viability of grid-type solar street light systems were analyzed. With analysis result of a total weekly power generation of 114 kWh via a grid-connected solar streetlight system, it was shown that the net present value of a grid-connected solar street light system is 155,362 KRW, which would mean a payback period of about 5.2 years, and as such, it was shown that profit could be generated after about 6 years. In addition, if the grid-connected solar power generation system proposed by this study is to be applied, it was shown that 401,935 KRW in profit could be generated after the 20-year useful life set for the solar system. In addition, the sensitivity analysis was performed taking into account the price fluctuations of SMP, maintenance. As a result, a payback period has increased by 1~2 years, and there were no significant differences. Because the most important factor that affect the economic analysis is the cost of supply certification of renewable energy, a stable sales and acquisition of this certification are very important. the Seoul-type Feed in Tariff(FIT) connected to other institutions will enable steady sales by confirming to purchase the certification for 12 years. Therefore, if those issues mentioned above are properly reflected, Central-grid PV system project will be able to perform well in the face of unfavorable condition of solar PV installation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.469-472
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• 2004

This paper proposed and analyzed the Serial Piston Actuator(SPA) by using mechanical spring system coupled with linear actuator though the simplified structure which was verified practical experiments. The input voltage characteristics of a linear actuator are analyzed on the structure of the Linear Actuator Model System. Simulation and experimental result have been performed for the verification of the proposed system and the voltage characteristics applied to a actuator winding by electromechanical energy conversion theory. This paper proposed and analyzed the Linear Actuator Model(LAM) by using Matlab program with linear actuator was verified computer simulation based on the energy conversion theory.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.10 no.9
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• pp.2236-2245
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• 2009

This paper proposes the process for evaluating the impact of charging the PHEV(Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle) on the distribution systems, and analyzes the study results employing the actual systems as the PHEV is highly expected to increase in the automobile industries in North America in the near future. Since the charging load of the PHEV directly connected to the distribution systems would consume electric power much more than any other existing electric product of residential customers, the new modeling and process would be required to consider the PHEV in distribution systems planning. The EPRI(Electric Power Research Institute) is collaboratively conducting the impact study of PHEV on the distribution systems with power utilities in North America. This study models distribution systems and the charging load of the PHEV using OpenDSS software, and analyzes the impact of PHEV on the distribution systems by assuming various scenarios with different charging time and PHEV types.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.91-102
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• 2023

The Energy Management System (EMS) communicates with power plants and substations, monitors the substations and plant operational status of the transmission and substation system for stability, continuity, real-time, and economy of power supply, and controls power plants and substations. Currently, the power exchange EMS communicates with power plants and substations based on the serial communication-based Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) 3.0 protocol. However, problems such as the difficulty of supply and demand of serial communication equipment and the lack of installation space for serial ports and modems are raised due to the continuous increase in new facilities to perform communication, including renewable power generation facilities. Therefore, this paper presents a TCP/IP-based communication method instead of the existing serial communication method of the power exchange EMS, and presents a security risk analysis that may occur due to changes in the communication method and a countermeasure to the security risk.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.730-736
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• 2019

The demand for natural gas, which is considered an environmentally friendly energy source, is increasing, and at the same time, the market share of large pipelines for natural gas supply is increasing continuously. On the other hand, the corrosion of such large pipelines reduces the efficiency of natural gas transportation. Therefore, this study aims to establish a strategy for securing the patent rights of related technologies through quantitative analysis of patents on energy-independent high-efficiency corrosion prevention technology for large-scale pipelines for natural gas supply. In this patent technology trend study, Korean, US, Japanese, and European patents filed, published, and registered by June 2018 were analyzed, and a technical classification system and classification criteria were prepared through expert discussion. To use fuel cells as an external power source to prevent the corrosion of natural gas large-scale pipelines, it is believed that rights can be claimed using an energy control system and methods having 1) branch structures of pipeline and facility designs (decompressor/compressor/heat exchanger) and 2) decompression/preheating and pressurization/cooling technology of high pressure natural gas.

• Plant Journal
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.35-41
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• 2014

The height and capacity of the thermal storage tank can be decided by the altitude and heat load of the heat supply area. Evaporation in heat pipe can be prevented by pressurizing it with the hydraulic head of the thermal storage tank. In addition, it absorbs the expanded volume from the temperature changes and supplies water to the pipelines in case of the shortage of water. One of the most important roles of the thermal storage tank is a stable heat supply facility. It can control the heat demand by accumulating the surplus heat and supplying in changing heat demand time. The purpose of this thesis is to be helpful for the operation and maintenance of the thermal storage tanks. The study has been carried out for 18 thermal storage tanks, which have been used polyurethane foam as insulation, among 27 tanks in district heating plants. The characteristics of the insulation materials, the reasons for the damages of the insulation and how impact the insulation damages to the corrosion of the thermal storage tank have been studied.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.32-32
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• 2017

2012년부터 도입된 "신재생에너지 의무할당제(RPS)"로 인하여 500MW이상의 설비 용량을 갖춘 발전소의 경우 총발전량에서 일정 비율을 신재생에너지로 공급하여야 한다. 이러한 신재생에너지 중 농업부산물은 목질계 바이오매스의 한 종류로 '탄소중립(Carbon Neutral)' 연료이며 기존 화석연료와 혼소로 활용 할 수 있는 장점을 지니고 있다. 그러나 낮은 발열량, 운송 및 저장비용, 일정하지 않은 연소특성의 문제로 인하여 대부분 노지에 방치되거나 버려지고 있다. 이러한 버려지는 농업부산물을 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 방법 중 하나로 반탄화(Torrefacation) 처리가 대두되고 있다. 반탄화 처리 시, 발열량이 증대되며, 저장과 이송에서의 이점을 갖게 된다. 그러나, 반탄화는 공정 과정중 질량손실에 따른 에너지 총량의 감소한다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 효율적인 반탄화공정을 위한 질량감소모델을 제시 하고자한다. 승온 속도(heating rate)를 $7.5^{\circ}C/min$, $15^{\circ}C/min$, $22.5^{\circ}C/min$의 조건에서의 열중량분석 결과를 토대로 속도모델식(Arrhenius method, Ingraham & Marrier method 등)을 적용하여, 반응속도상수를 도출하였다. 이 반응속도상수를 이용하여 질량감소 모델을 정립하였고, 이를 실험결과와 비교, 검증하였다.