• Title/Summary/Keyword: 언어 유창성

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Relations of multilingual's L1, L2, L3 lexical processing and cerebral activation areas in fMRI (fMRI에 반영된 다중언어화자의 L1, L2, L3 어휘 정보처리 특성과 대뇌 활성화 영역의 관련성)

  • Nam Kichun;Lee Donghoon;Oh Hyun-Gum;Ryu Jaeook
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 기능적 자기공명 영상법(functional magnetic resonance imaging)을 이용하여, 한국어, 일어, 프랑스어, 영어 등 여러 언어를 구사할 수 있는 다중언어화자들을 대상으로 각 언어에 따른 대뇌 언어처리 과정을 알아보고, 그 처리과정이 해당언어의 유창성, 습득시기에 따라 어떻게 달라지는지를 알아보았다. 실험 결과, 언어처리에 있어 핵심적인 역할을 하는 것으로 보고되는 Broca 영역은 언어의 이해와 산출 과정에 모두 관계된 것으로 보이며, 언어의 산출과정에는 언어의 이해과정에 관계되는 영역외에 조음과정에 따른 영역의 활성화가 보고되었다. 또한 언어습득시기와 유창성에 따른 각 언어의 활성화를 살펴보면, 유창성이 높을수록 대뇌 활성화는 줄어들며, 유창성이 낮은 언어조건에서는 언어처리 영역의 활성화 수준이 높아지며 또한 우반구 및 전전두회(prefrontal gyrus)의 활성화가 높아지는 것이 보인다.

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Reading Fluency and Accuracy for English Language Acquisition in EFL Context. (외국어교육 환경에서 영어습득을 위한 읽기유창성과 정확성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kyu-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to explore efficient foreign language learning paradigm with a focus on reading fluency and accuracy. From a perspective of language acquisition in the foreign language context, the priority in the L2 learning between accuracy and fluency has been a very important issue. Fluency becomes an important issue due to many researchers' interests in the L1 and L2 classroom. Although both accuracy and fluency are crucial, the paradigm shift from fluency to accuracy is necessary in the foreign language teaching. In this context, as an alternative methodology for L2 learners' fluency, the extensive reading approach is provided. A number of studies have suggested that extensive reading program could lead to improvement of L2 learners' reading rate and is an effective approach to improving general language proficiency.

Parent's Gestalt Speech Intervention for Fluency Development of Fluency Disorder he Subject of Essay (부모의 게슈탈트적 언어 중재가 유창성장애인의 유창성 개선에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Young-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2013
  • This study was aimed of the effects of the Parent's Gestalt Speech Intervention for stuttering development of Fluency disorder Child. The Parent's Gestalt Speech Intervention was made up of a program understand phase, an awareness phase, a change phase and, finally, an arrangement and termination phase. The subjects 6 (female 2, male 4) of this research were developed a stuttering behavior without any apparent neurological damage or other speech or developmental impediments. To access their stuttering behaviors, I used methods for observing levels of behavioral in each phase. The results of the study are as follows: In regard to stuttering behavior, word repetition frequency decreased in the interim assessments, showing that the learning of fluent speech was acquired early in the therapy process. In conclusion, the results of the study show that Parent's Gestalt Speech Intervention for stuttering development of Fluency disorder Child.

Assessment of Writing Fluency For Automated English Essay Scoring (영어 논술 자동 평가를 위한 언어 유창성 측정 방법)

  • Yang, Min-Chul;Kim, Min-Jeong;Rim, Hae-Chang
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2011
  • 영어 논술 자동 평가 시스템은 수험자가 쓴 에세이에 대하여 전문 평가자가 직접 읽고 평가하는 방식에서 벗어나 웹상에서 자동으로 평가 받을 수 있는 실시간 시스템이다. 하지만 비영어권 수험자에게는 논리력 혹은 작문 능력보다 그것을 영어로 표현하는 유창성에서 더 큰 문제가 있을 수 있는데 기존 연구에서는 이런 측면에 대한 평가가 부족하였다. 본 연구에서는 보다 정확한 비영어권 수험자의 영어 논술 평가를 위해 어휘력, 문장 구조의 다양성, 문장의 혼잡도를 평가하여 언어 유창성에 집중된 기계학습 방법의 추가적인 자질을 제안한다. 실험 결과 전문 평가자의 점수와 1) 상관관계 2) 정확도 측면에서 제안하는 방법은 기존의 방법에 비해 더 나은 성능을 보였다.

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Speech Fluency Characteristics of Adults in Their Manhood and Senescence (장.노년기 성인의 유창성 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Hee-Sook;Kim, Hyo-Jung;Shin, Myung-Sun;Chang, Hyun-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.318-326
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    • 2011
  • With the increase of senior population, adults in their manhood and senescence with neurogenic defects also increase as well; thus, it is necessary to conduct foundational research on speech fluency to rehabilitate adults with neurogenic language disorders. Thereupon, this study analyzes the characteristics of speech fluency comparatively by age and sex with the subjects of normal adults in their 50's to 70's. According to the result of collecting language samples from total 90 adults, 30 (15 males, 15 females) in each age group of the 50's, 60's, and 70's and comparing the speech rate and disfluency frequency, first, adults in their 70's showed slower speech rate than those in their 50's or 60's. And those in their 50's, 60's, and 70's indicated no difference in their speech rate by sex. Second, there was no difference in normal disfluency and total disfluency among the adults in the 50's, 60's, and 70's. Also, there was no difference among the age groups by sex, either. Third, there was no correlation between speech rate of all the age groups and disfluency frequency.

Analysis of linguistic creativity according to the types of brain dominance for developing pre-service early childhood teachers' creativity teacher education program (예비유아교사의 창의성 교사교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 두뇌우성사고 유형에 따른 언어 창의성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jay;Kim, Hyung-Sook;Park, Hye-kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the difference of creativity according to the type of brain dominance for deveoping pre-service early childhood teachers's creativity teacher education program. The subjects of this study were 210 pre-service early childhood teachers. The tests were conducted by using the Herrmann' BDI and TTCT: verbal. The study have applied Pearson product-moment correlation to find out relation between the type of brain dominance and creativity, and used multi-variate analysis to find out the difference of creativity according to the type of brain dominance. The results of the study are as follow; first, the upper left brain, lower left limb, and right brains had no relation to fluency, flexibility, originality and overall linguistic creativity. The lower right limb showed a positive correlation with fluency, flexibility, originality, and overall linguistic creativity. Second, the lower left, upper right lower, and lower right limb dominant teachers showed higher fluency, flexibility, originality and overall linguistic creativity than upper left neural dominant teachers. The result of analyzing the language creativity according to the type of brain dominance of the pre-service early childhood teachers will be used as a suggestion to develop the brain-based creativity teacher education program.

Digital Contents and Their Conceptual Fluency : Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Information Processing Style (콘텐츠명의 개념적 유창성이 콘텐츠 호감에 미치는 효과 : 정보처리성향의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Ko, Minjeong;Lee, Luri;Kim, Qurie
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • The domestic content market has grown continuously. Furthermore, content consumption has rapidly increased in the COVID-19 era. For these reasons, it is necessary to investigate consumer behavior related to content business. This study focuses on content names as a key factor that induces consumers' interest in the content. In particular, this research examines if the conceptual fluency of the content name affects consumers' liking for the content. In addition, it explores the moderating effect of style of information processing (verbalizer vs. visualizer). The results of an experiment shows that the conceptual fluency on the content name is positively influential for liking content. Also, there was a significant interaction effect between verbalizers and conceptual fluency on content name. This study has important findings in terms of content marketing strategies. Above all, it has strong points because this research examines the style of information processing as an important consumer characteristic variable.

Differences in Verbal Fluencies and Discourse Comprehension Abilities associated with Working Memory in Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Dementia (알츠하이머와 혈관성 치매 환자 선별에서의 작업기억 능력 관련 구어유창성 및 이야기이해 능력의 차이)

  • Yeo, Hangyeol;Kim, Choong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2020
  • The present study was conducted to examine the differences and correlations between verbal fluency and story comprehension according to the working memory(WM) capacity, and to find out what WM factors influence the linguistic competence in Alzheimer's disease(AD) and vascular dementia(VaD) groups each consisting of 15 patients. The results of their performance produced firstly significant differences in phonemic fluency, story comprehension, delayed recall and recognition task between the two groups. Further analysis shows that VaD group had significant correlations between the scores of story comprehension and the recognition test scores additionally. These findings suggest that it is possible to differentiate the two groups even by story comprehension tasks and WM. In conclusion, the clinical application of the results is likely to contribute to appropriate treatment plans and effective interventions for elderly with AD and VaD as well as to improve the classification criteria for both types of dementia.

Effects of LOGO Programming Language on Elementary School Students' Creativity (LOGO프로그래밍 언어가 초등학생의 창의성 발달에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jeom-Soon;Hong, Ki-Cheon
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.01a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2008
  • 1960년대 후반에 미국MIT대학의 인공지능 실험실에서 Seymour Papert와 그의 동료들에 의해 개발된 LOGO프로그래밍 언어학습이 초등학생의 창의성 발달에 미치는 영향을 연구하고자 하였다. 그래서 LOGO프로그래밍 언어는 MSWLogo를 초등학교 5학년을 대상으로 주 2회 20차시 학습을 하고 창의성 검사는 TORRANCE TTCT(도형)을 활용하여 실시했으며, 창의성 전체요인과 세부항목에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, LOGO프로그래밍 언어 학습 활동이 창의성 발달에 효과적인 것으로 보인다. 둘째, LOGO프로그래밍 언어가 세부항목인 유창성, 독창성, 추상성, 정교성, 저항요인 향상에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 실험집단 내 남학생과 여학생간의 창의성 발달에 기여하는 정도는 동일한 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 종합해 볼 때 LOGO프로그래밍 언어가 아동의 두뇌 활동을 자극하여 창의성 발달에 유용한 것으로 사료된다.

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