• Title/Summary/Keyword: 어진

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A Study on the Shape of the Portrait of King Taejo Using Digital Restoration (디지털 복원을 통한 태조어진太祖御眞의 형태 고찰)

  • Kwak, Eun Gyung;Sohn, Theo;Yi, Hyeon Ju
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2016
  • 'Eojin', king's portraits, had been produced during the Joseon dynasty. The portrait of King Taejo, the founder of the Joseon dynasty, remain at National Palace Museum of Korea and Gyeonggijeon portrait hall in Jeonju and Junwonjeon portrait hall in North Korea that has been recorded in original glass plate photo in 1911. Many replica of Eojin have been made since it is important to preserve and protect original one. In this study, the portrait of King Taejo, which is possessed by National Palace Museum of Korea, was researched for making replication standard version of the original form. It was focused on derivations of each artefacts and drawing lines those had been described on the picture including comparison among three portraits of King Taejo. Producing the replication standard version of King Taejo's portrait, the digital restoration techniques by the method of partition area scanning was applied. Accurate and precise detail result that is taken by digital imaging technique gives additional information regarding the relations among three portraits of King Taejo.

Characteristics of the construction process, the history of use and performed rituals of Gyeongungung Heungdeokjeon (경운궁 흥덕전의 조영 및 사용 연혁과 설행된 의례의 특징)

  • LIM, Cholong;JOO, Sanghun
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.281-304
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    • 2022
  • Heungdeokjeon was the first pavilion built on the site of Sueocheong during the expansion of Gyeongungung. In this study, we tried to clarify the specific construction process of Heungdeokjeon, which was used for various purposes such as the copy location for Portraits of ancestors, temporary enshrinement site, and the funeral building for the rest of the body, which is Binjeon. In addition, we tried to confirm the historical value based on the characteristics derived by the history of the building and the rituals performed. Heungdeokjeon began to be built in the second half of 1899, and is estimated to have been completed between mid-February and mid-March 1900. It was a ritual facility equipped with waiting rooms for the emperor and royal ladies as an annex. The relocation work was planned in April 1901 and began in earnest after June, and it was closely linked to the construction of attached buildings of Seonwonjeon. In addition, comparing the records on the construction and relocation cost of Heungdeokjeon with those related to the reconstruction of Seonwonjeon, it was confirmed that annex buildings of Heungdeokjeon were relocated and used as annex buildings of Seonwonjeon. The characteristics identified in the process of Heungdeokjeon used as a place to copy portraits are as follows. First, it was used as a place to copy portraits twice in a short period of time. Second, it was the place where the first unprecedented works were carried out in relation to the copying of portraits. Third, the pavilion, which was specially built for imperial rituals, was used as a place to copy portraits. Since then, it has been used as a funeral building for the rest of the body, and features different from those of the previous period are identified. It was the building dedicated to rituals for use as Binjeon, and was also a multipurpose building for copying portraits. In other words, Heungdeokjeon, along with Gyeongbokgung Taewonjeon, is the building that shows the changes in the operation of Binjeon in the late Joseon Dynasty. Characteristics are also confirmed in portrait-related rituals performed at Heungdeokjeon. The first is that Jakheonlye was practiced frequently in a short period of time. The second is that the ancestral rites of Sokjeolje and Bunhyang in Sakmangil, which are mainly held in the provincial Jinjeon, were identified. This is a very rare case in Jinjeon of the palace. The last is that Jeonbae, jeonal, and Bongsim were implemented mutiple times. In conclusion, Heungdeokjeon can be said to be a very symbolic building that shows the intention of Gojong, who valued imperial rituals, and the characteristics of the reconstruction process of Gyeongungung.

The Material Analysis and a Study on the Conservation Treatment of Taejo's Portrait Mounting Decorative Knots in the National Palace Museum of Korea Collection (국립고궁박물관 소장 태조어진 장황 유소의 재질분석 및 보존처리 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Lee;Wi, Koang Chul
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2015
  • The purposes of this study are helping the understanding on the Dae-hwe kind relics, verifying the deformation rate stability during conservation treatment and enhancing the conservation treatment work by investigating the status and analyzing the material of Taejo's portrait mounting decorative knots in the National Palace Museum of Korea collection. The result of material analysis on the decorative knots was that the outer threads are silk threads, inner threads are cotton threads, the width of the metal threads was $500{\sim}600{\mu}m$ and the major component of it was 55wt% copper. The result of verification on the deformation rate during the form correction of the bell tassel was that it has been found as stable by having the deformation rate of 1 TPCM or less. The result of glue selection test to be used on the repairing of tassel cross-section with its thread cut was that wheat starch adhesive has been found most appropriate because it has the highest tensile strength at all concentrations. The conservation and treatment procedure was established based on above results of analysis and test on the relic and the conservation treatment work including packaging has been completed in accordance with the established procedure.

The Province Official's Roles and Uniforms in the Enshrinement Rituals of the Royal Portrait of King Taejo in the Early Joseon Dynasty -Focused on the 『Sejong Chronicles』- (조선 초기 태조어진 봉안의식에서 관찰사의 역할과 관복 -『세종실록』을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.801-814
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    • 2016
  • This study uses the "Sejong chronicles" ritual manual to investigate the movements and roles of provincial governors during the enshrinement rituals of the royal portrait, the official uniforms of the provincial governors in their roles, and the characteristics of the official uniforms system for local governors in the early Joseon Dynasty. The results of this study are as follows. Provincial governors who participated in the enshrinement rituals of the royal portrait were governors 'en route' and governors 'in destination'. The movements of the governor 'en route' followed the provincial borders, official residences, and neighboring provincial borders. The movements of the governor 'in destination' followed the provincial borders, the official residence, and jinjeon. The roles of the governors included the welcoming ceremony, the bow-down ceremony, the front guard, and the farewell ceremony. The governors 'en route' wore Jobok in the welcome ceremony, and a Sibok in the bow-down ceremony before the farewell. The governor 'in destination' wore Jobok in the welcome ceremony, and Jobok (or Sibok if Jobok was not available) in the bow-down ceremony before the farewell. The characteristics of the official uniforms system for local governors in the Joseon Dynasty were as follows. First, the governors wore different uniforms depending on the importance of the rituals in the early Joseon Dynasty. Second, the names of official uniforms Sang-bok and Si-bok were used interchangeably in the early Joseon Dynasty. Third, local governors were allowed to wear Sangbok (or Sibok) instead of Jobok.

A Trend of 3D Video Processing Technologies (3차원 비디오 처리 기술 동향)

  • Kang, H.J.;Kim, D.H.;Yun, K.J.;Cho, S.H.;Ahn, C.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.19 no.4 s.88
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2004
  • 3차원 비디오는 차세대 정보 통신 서비스 분야의 핵심 기술로서 사용자에게 보다 고차원의 서비스를 제공하는 것으로 미래 시장을 선점하기 위한 기술개발 노력이 각국에서 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 각국의 노력을 반영하여 MPEG은 3차원 비디오에 대한 서비스 모델 창출 및 표준화를 진행하고 있다. 본 고에서는 획득, 처리, 디스플레이 방식에 따라 분류되 어진 3차원 비디오를 소개하고, 이를 이용한 각각의 서비스 모델을 제시한다. 또한, 국내외의 3차원 비디오에 대한 기술개발 동향 및 향후 개발 방향에 대하여 설명한다.

미래의 선박에 대하여

  • 박태인
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.777-787
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    • 1992
  • 21세기를 향한 여객선의 추세는 초고속화, 대형화(국제화), 성에너지화, 우수한 내항성능, 저진동 및 저소음 등을 갖춘 선박을 요구하고 있다. 이런 관점에서 초고속선으로 속력에 한계가 있는 단동선 (monohull), 쌍동배수량형(catamaran), 최소수면 쌍동선(SWATH)의 선형과 대형화가 곤란한 수중익선 (hydrofoil)보다는 속력면에서 유리하고 대형화가 가능한 표면 효과선 또는 앞 에서 언급한 고속 선형의 장점을 복합시킨 각종 복합선형이 개발되리라고 생각한다. 그러나 복 합선형이 실용화되기까지는 경제적인 건조비, 운항자세 제어 시스템, 신소재를 이용한 경구조화, 진동과 소음, 추진 시스템 등에 대한 요소 기술의 개발이 선행되어야 한다. 끝으로 선박의 속력이 50노트가 넘는 초고속선을 설계, 제작, 운항을 하는데 있어 그 개념이 조선공학에서 다루어지는 통상 선박기술의 연장이라고 그 영역을 정리하는 경향이 있다. 이 글을 정리하면서 느낀 것이 지만 해상교통 수단의 초고속화가 이루어질수록 그 지지기술 및 자세제어기술 등에 있어서는 항공기 기술에 가까워짐을 알게 되었다. 그러한 뜻에서 초고속선 개발에는 항공기 기술에서 얻 어진 노하우를 잘 활용하는 일도 중요하리라 생각된다.

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