• 제목/요약/키워드: 양성 후두 병변

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.02초

후두미세수술시 성대 점막하주입술(submucosal infusion technique)의 유용성

  • 김형태;조승호;김민식;박영학;선동일;유우정
    • 대한음성언어의학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한음성언어의학회 1998년도 제10회 학술대회 심포지움
    • /
    • pp.185-185
    • /
    • 1998
  • 배경 : 양성성대질환에 대한 기저막영역과 성대고유층에 대한 연구를 통해서 양성성대질환의 조직병리학적 특성이 밝혀지고 있으며, 질환발생과 관련된 병인과 병태가 밝혀지고 있다. 목적 : 양성성대질환의 병리학적 특성에 맞게 후두미세수술시 성대 고유층 최상층을 최대한 보호하고 병변부위만을 제거할 수 있는 성대점막하주입술의 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. (중략)

  • PDF

성대 양성점막 병변의 수술적 치료 (Surgical Intervention for Benign Vocal Fold Lesions : When and How?)

  • 김한수
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.94-96
    • /
    • 2015
  • Several distinct pathologic entities are encompassed in benign vocal fold lesions, including intracordal cysts, vascular ectasia, as well as vocal fold nodules and vocal fold polyps. Treatment options for theses lesions include both medical/conservative and surgical techniques. First approaches should be focus on correcting the underlying causative factors, largely through voice therapy and education. There are several laryngomicrosurgery techniques for removal of benign lesions. Much debate continues regarding the relative merits of cold instruments versus carbon dioxide laser removal of benign vocal fold lesions. Both techniques have the merits and the demerits each other. Therefore the surgeon should well comprehend the merits of each techniques and choose the proper procedure for patient's lesions.

  • PDF

양성 성대 병변의 치료 결과 및 예후인자 (Treatment Outcomes and Prognosis of Benign Vocal Fold Lesions)

  • 이승원
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.101-103
    • /
    • 2015
  • There are no standard consensus about treatment results and prognostic factors based on randomized trials for benign vocal fold lesion. Currently, voice therapy is the treatment of choice for vocal nodules, and laryngomicroscopic surgery is for vocal polyps. There are no strong evidences to support it, based on randomized controlled trials, But, it's just a consensus among laryngologist. Considering the pathophysiology of benign vocal cord lesions, cognitive behavioral therapy that corrects the patient's bad voice habits and improves their vocal hygiene could be most important factor for treatment outcomes.

  • PDF

후두 편평상피의 전암성 및 악성병변에서 화상분석기를 이용한 DNA 배수성검사와 Ki-67 항체 양성세포의 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on DNA Content and Ki-67 Antibody Expression by Means of Image Analyzer for the Benign and Malignant Lesions of the Larynx)

  • 주형로;이선희;최종욱;김인선
    • 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기관식도과학회 1993년도 제27차 학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.89-89
    • /
    • 1993
  • 후두의 상피세포에서 발생하는 질환중 전암성병변은 이형성(dysplasia)과 상피내암(carcinoma in situ)등이 있으며, 이들은 진행하게되면 침윤성 악성병변으로 전환하게 된다. 따라서 전암성 병변의 정도를 정확히 구분 및 파악함으로써 침윤성 암종으로의 전환여부를 미리 예견한다는 것은 악성 후두질환의 병태파악 및 예방에 중요한 역할을 차지한다. 이에 저자들은 최근 후두경하에 절제생검을 시행한 26례(침윤성 편평상피세포암 14례, 상피증식증 5례, 성대결절 7례)를 대상으로, 22례에서는 생검조직을 touch imprint법으로 도말하여 Feulgen염색한 후 CAS 200 화상분석기로 DNA함량분석을 시행하였고, 전례에 대하여 파라핀 포매조직에서 Ki-67 단크론성 항체(M1B1)를 이용하여 면역효소염색을 시행한 후 화상분석기로 양성표현율을 측정분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) Ki-67 양성표현율은 침윤성 암종에서 31.65$\pm$11.59%, 상피증식증에서는 20.14$\pm$3.38%, 성대결절에서는 11.66$\pm$3.02%이었다. 2) 핵산지수(DNA index)는 침윤성 암종의 경우 비배수성이 10례 중 7례(70%), 상피증식증에서는 5례중 2례(40%), 성대결절에서는 7례 모두 이배수성을 보였다. 3) DNA함량분석에서 5기와 G2/M기를 합한 증식지수(PI)는 침윤성 암종에서 23.42$\pm$11.33%, 상피증식증에서는 13.09$\pm$10.90%, 성대결절에서는 4.50$\pm$1.19%로 침윤성 암종에서 가장 높았다. 이상의 성적에서 성대의 생검조직과 같은 미세조직으로부터도 DNA함량검사와 함께 Ki-67 양성표현율을 측정함으로써 전암성병변의 악성화 가능성 정도를 예견할 수 있었으며, 악성종양 환자의 예후판정에 도움을 얻을 수 있으리라 생각된다.

  • PDF

후두 미세 수술 후 양성 성대 병변 환자의 예후 (Prognosis of Patients with Benign Vocal Fold Lesions after Laryngeal Microsurgery)

  • 최병길;김병준;최효근;박범정
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-40
    • /
    • 2018
  • Background and Objectives : This study aimed to evaluate patients' subjective and objective outcomes after laryngeal microsurgery for benign vocal fold (VF) lesions, and to identify usefulness of surgical treatment. Materials and Methods : The authors reviewed the 102 patients medical records, retrospectively who received laryngeal microsurgery for benign VF lesions from January 2013 to August 2017. Subjective voice were measured using the Voice Handicap Index (VHI). Objective voice were recorded with Multi-Dimensional Voice Program (MDVP) just before surgery, and after at least 3 months of surgery. Results : Benign VF lesions were categorized as VF nodule (n=34, 33%), VF Polyp (n=47, 26%), Intracordal cyst (n=15, 15%), Reinke's edema (n=6, 6%), and VF Papilloma (n=2, 2%). Post-operative voice assessment at VHI scores showed statistically significant reductions in all of functional, physical and emotional parts (p<0.001). MDVP were showed significant improvement of Jitter (P=0.001), Shimmer (p<0.001) and Noise to Harmonic Ratio (NHR) (p=0.001). Conclusion : Laryngeal microsurgery for benign vocal fold lesions is effective treatment with statistically significant improvement at subjective and objective vocal quality assessment.

굴곡내시경과 레이저를 이용한 후두수술 (Fiberoptic Laryngeal Laser Surgery)

  • 이승원
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.76-78
    • /
    • 2018
  • With recent developments in medical technology and the introduction of various types of lasers, the role of fiberoptic laryngeal laser surgery (FLS) in laryngology has been significantly expanded. FLS are typically performed under local anesthesia, and patients may return to normal activities immediately after the procedure. This corresponds to the current trend of minimally invasive surgery and may limit unnecessary general anesthesia, reduce medical costs, and increase patient compliances. Main indications of FLS procedure were vocal polyp, recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, vocal fold granuloma and vocal fold dysplasia. In this review, we discuss practical tips and unique value of FLS.

양성 성대질환을 동반하는 성대구 (Vocal Sulcus) (Vocal sulcus accompanying with benign vocal cord disease)

  • 조승호;이흥엽;김민식;서병도
    • 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기관식도과학회 1993년도 제27차 학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.75-75
    • /
    • 1993
  • 1991년 3월부터 1993년 2월까지 2년간 가톨릭의대 부속 강남성모병원 이비인후과에서 양성 성대질환으로 후두미세수술을 받은 158명중 16명(10.1%)에서 성대구가 동반하고있음을 관찰하고 후향적으로 이를 임상분석하였다. 총 16명에서 남녀 성별의 차이는 없었으나, 나이는 40대(43.8%)가 가장 많았다. 성대폴립의 7.5% (7/93), 성대결절의 15.8%(6/38), 성대낭종의 8.3% (1/12), Reinke부종의 11.1% (1/9)에서 성대구가 동반되었다. 성대구는 일측성이 10명 (62.5%), 양측성이 6명 (31.5%)이였다. 성대구는 주로 성대의 막성부 중간부위에 위치하고, 길이는 성대 막성부 길이의 1/2미만이 16예 (72.7%), l/2이상이 6예(27.3%), 깊이는 12예 (54.5%)에서 성대인대에 맞닿는 정도로 깊었다. 성대구는 동반된 성대 질환보다 상부에 13예 (59.1%), 하부에 7예 (31.8%), 상하부 병변사이에 2예 (9.1%)로 각각 위치하고있었다. 양성 성대질환에 대한 후두미세수술시 병변 주위에 성대구가 동반되는 경우가 있어 주의 깊은 관찰과 치료를 요한다.

  • PDF

KTP 레이저를 이용한 외래 기반 후두 수술의 임상적 적용 (Clinical Applications of Office-Based Laryngeal Surgery With KTP Laser)

  • 조정해
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.118-123
    • /
    • 2021
  • The pulsed photoangiolytic 532-nm potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser has emerged in recent years as an efficacious treatment modality for vocal fold lesions. It also has broadened the indications for other laryngeal laser surgery. Features of KTP laser that it is a fiber-based delivery system and its energy is selectively absorbed by oxyhemoglobin make it suitable for office-based laryngeal procedures. An office-based KTP laser surgery provides an alternative management option for benign laryngeal diseases and can be performed comfortably under flexible endoscopic guidance which is placed through the nose of a fully awake patient. Office-based laryngeal surgery with a KTP laser can alleviate the need for general anesthesia. However, there are some limitations to apply due to reduced visual precision and the fact that the vocal folds are moving during procedures. Clinicians should carefully weigh the advantages and disadvantages of office-based procedures before a treatment option is selected. Patient selection and standardized laser energy parameters may help in decreasing complications and improving the treatment results.

후두 양성점막 병변의 수술적 치료 (Surgery of Benign Laryngeal Mucosal Lesions)

  • 진성민
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.83-87
    • /
    • 2013
  • The term "phonosurgery," coined in the early 1960s, refers to surgical procedures that maintain, restore, or enhance the human voice. Phonosurgery includes phonomicrosurgery (endoscopic microsurgery of the vocal folds), laryngoplastic phonosurgery (open-neck surgery that restructures the cartilaginous framework of the larynx and the soft tissues), laryngeal injection (injection of medications as well as synthetic and organic biologic substances), and reinnervation of the larynx. Phonomicrosurgery is a means of maximally preserving the layered microstructure of the vocal fold, that is, the epithelium and lamina propria. The purpose of the surgery is usually to improve the vibratory characteristics of the layered microstructure of the vocal folds. Phonomicrosurgery has developed from convergence of microlaryngoscopic surgical technique theory and the mucosal wave theory of laryngeal sound production. Improvements in technology (i.e., laryngoscopes, handled instruments, and lasers), which in part arise from developments in more frequently performed minimally invasive surgical procedures, will probably facilitate the next generation of procedural innovations. The best methods of optimizing phonosurgical outcomes include making an accurate diagnosis, completing a comprehensive voice evaluation, providing sufficient preoperative therapy, carefully selecting patients to undergo phonomicrosurgical procedures, and requiring sufficient postoperative rest and therapy. Phonomicrosurgery will continue to evolve as a result of the interdependent collaboration of surgeons with voice scientists, speech pathologist, and other voice professionals.

  • PDF