• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.291-291
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.147-147
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• 2017

$TiO_2$는 의료기기, 광촉매, 태양전지 등의 여러 분야에 응용이 가능하여 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 그 중 양극산화를 통하여 수직으로 잘 정렬된 나노튜브는 넓은 반응면적, 높은 전자 전도성 등의 장점으로 그 성능을 더욱 향상 시킬 수 있어 많은 연구자들이 이용하고 있다. 양극산화의 특성상 Ti 기판 위에 형성된 나노튜브의 효용성을 높이기 위하여 기판에서 분리하여 membrane의 형태로 이용하기도 한다. 이런 $TiO_2$ 나노튜브 멤브레인의 이용은 주로 오염물의 분해를 위한 광촉매, 염료감응 태양전지의 전극으로 이용되고 있다. 본 연구는 $TiO_2$ 나노튜브 멤브레인에 기체 동위 원소 분리에 이용되는 HKUST-1, ZIF-8 등과 같은 Metal Organic Frame Work (MOF)을 충진 시켜 극저온에서 수소 동위 원소를 분리 하고 자 하는데 있다. 하지만 MOF를 충진하기 위해서는 기존의 $TiO_2$ 나노 튜브 멤브레인보다 더 넓은 내경과 안정성이 요구되는 바이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 내경을 수백 나노미터 이상으로 확장하기 위한 전해질, 전류(전압) 조건 등에 대하여 연구 하였다. 또한 멤브레인의 안정적인 제조를 위하여 2-step 양극산화 조건, 열처리 조건 등의 변화를 통하여 그 목적을 달성 하고자 하였다.

• Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.259-264
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• 1997

The authors performed this preliminary study to investigate the effect of softening E.C.T. and propofol was compared to pentothal for induction of anaesthesia for E.C.T. on seizure duration. The results were follows ; 1) E.C.T. was performed in 60 psychiatric inpatients who were admitted during the study period. Of them 51.7% were diagnosed as schizophrenia, 21.6% as major depressive disorder, 16.7% as bipolar I disorder, manic and 10% of others. 2) Mean number of E.C.T. was 12.2 times a patient. 3) The most common target symptoms were persecutory delusion in schizophrenia, psychomotor retardation or agitation in major depressive disorder, and violent aggressive behavior in bipolar I disorder, manic. 4) Pre-ECT medication usually used were atropine $0.0093mgkg^{-1}$, pentothal $2.76mgkg^{-1}$ or propofol $1.42mgkg^{-1}$. 5) The duration of seizure, as measured clinically, was reduced with propofol(20.5 sec) in comparison with pentothal (35.7 sec)(p<0.001). This suggests the possibility that additional treatments may be needed for the same clinical effect in psychiatric illness when propofol is used as the induction agent.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.59 no.1
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• pp.42-48
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• 2021

Zn and Al added LiNi0.85Co0.15O2 cathode materials were synthesized to improve electrochemical properties and thermal stability using a solid-state route. Crystal structure, particle size and surface shape of the synthesized cathode materials was measured using XRD (X-ray diffraction) and SEM (scanning electron microscopy). CV (cyclic voltammetry), first charge-discharge profiles, rate capability, and cycle life were measured using battery cycler (Maccor, series 4000). Strong binding energy of Al-O bond enhanced structure stability of cathode material. Electrochemical properties were improved by preventing cation mixing between Li+ and Ni2+. Large ion radius of Zn+ increased lattice parameter of NC cathode material, which meant unit-cell volume was expanded. NCZA25 showed 80% of capacity retention at 0.5 C-rate during 100 cycles, which was 12% higher than that of NC cathode. The discharge capacity of NCZA25 showed 104 mAh/g at 5 C-rate. NCZA25 achieved 36 mAh/g more capacity than that of NC cathod. NCZA25 cathode material showed excellent rate capability and cycling performance.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.103-107
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• 2024

In this study, nickel, a pure metal material, was proposed as a saggar for synthesizing NCM [Li(Ni_xCo_yMn_z)O₂] cathode active material. Nickel is known as a metal that is resistant to oxidation and has a high melting point. Nickel is one of the main components of NCM cathode material and was expected to be free from problems with contamination from saggar during cathode material synthesis. We sought to confirm the possibility of nickel as a saggar for synthesizing NCM cathode active materials. When a Ni metal crucible and Ni_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1(OH)₂ (NCM 811) precursor material were reacted at 900℃ for a long time, the change in the reaction layer on the surface of the crucible over time was analyzed. The nickel crucible reaction layer formed during heat treatment at 900℃ was nickel oxide, and is thought to have been created by simultaneous oxygen diffusion from the cathode precursor oxide and reaction with oxygen in the atmosphere. The change in thickness of the oxide layer appears to slow down after 480 hours, which suggests that the rate of oxygen diffusion from the precursor is reduced. It remained combined without falling out of the crucible until 480 hours. However, it was confirmed that the oxide layer falls off after 720 hours, so it is thought that it can be used as saggar for NCM synthesis only for a certain period of time.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.70-74
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• 1995

We have observed anisotropic anodisation process for porous silicon formation. The starting material was (100) silicon $n/n^{+}/n$ wafer structured by $n^{+}$-diffusion on n-type substrate and by subsequent n-epitaxial growth. After the top n-silicon epitaxial layer was etched to open the porous silicon layer(PSL) anodisation window, anodisation takes place only to $n^{+}$-buried layer. The process of porous silicon formation on (100) sample was anisotropic, which was evident from that the shapes of the reacted porous silicon layer was all squarelike regardless of the shapes of reaction windows. The experimental results show that the PSL anodisation process does not depend on chemical reaction but does on electrical conduction property, which is hole mobility depending on the crystal direction.

• Mood & Emotion
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.126-132
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• 2011

Background and Objectives : This study aims to identify sociodemographic and disease-related variables which predicts continuity of outpatient treatment after discharge among bipolar patients. Materials and Method : The medical records of patients who discharged with the diagnosis of bipolar disorder from Department of Psychiatry, St. Mary's hospital from 2005 to 2009 were reviewed. Data on sociodemographic and disease-related variables were analyzed. Results : It showed older age, higher rate of male and higher rate of being married in 1-year follow-up group than in non-follow-up group. And it showed longer duration of index hospitalization, higher rate of previous psychiatric outpatient treatment within 3 months before index hospitalization, higher rate of involuntary admission in 1-year follow-up group than in non-follow-up group. The univariate logistic regression analysis revealed that older age, being male, previous psychiatric treatment and longer duration of index hospitalization were significantly related to an increased likelihood of 1-year follow-up visits. Conclusion : Age, sex, history of previous psychiatric treatment, and duration of hospitalization seems to have influence on continuity of outpatient treatment after discharge.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1996.05c
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• pp.117-122
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• 1996

본 연구에서는 2개사에서 제조된 합금 600 및 합금 690 이음매 없는 관과 진공 유도 용해로 제조한 합금 690 판재에 대하여 부시 환경의 변화에 따른 특성 평가를 행하였다. 부식 평가는 양극 분극 시험을 통하여 행하였으며 부식 환경은 NaCl, HCl, NaOH(＋$Na_2$SO$_4$) 용액 및 Cu$^{＋}$/Cl$^{－}$ SO$_4$$^{2－}$ 용액이었다. 합금 600 및 합금 690의 양극 분극 저항성을 부식 환경에 따라 평가한 결과, 부식 용액의 종류에 따라 서로 다른 분극 거동을 보이고 있으며, 합금 690의 저항성이 합금 600의 저항성보다 우수하게 나타났다. 또한 가성 용액 중에 $Na_2$SO$_4$를 첨가할 경우 부식 속도를 가속화시키고 있다. 한편 Mo이 첨가되지 않은 합금 690M0의 경우는 Cl$^{－}$ SO$_4$$^{2－}$ 비가 증가할수록 공식 저항성이 급격히 감소하고 있으나, Mo이 첨가된 합금 690M2의 경우는 시험한 전체 비율에서 이온의 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타나고 있어 합금 690의 공식 저항성에 Mo이 매우 좋은 효과를 보이고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.28-33
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• 1993

Short channel 비휘발성 SNOSFET EEPROM 기억소자를 CMOS 1 Mbit 설계규칙에 따라 제작하고 특성과 응용을 조사하였다. 논리 어레이를 실현하기 위한 SNOSFET는 4단자와 2단자 비휘발성 메모리 셀로 구성하고 이에 대한 기록과 소거 특성을 조사하였다. 결과적으로 4단자 소자와 2단자 소자의 메모리 윈도우는 각각 기록과 소거에 의하여 "1"상태와 "0"상태로 동작되는 저전도 상태와 거전도 상태를 나타냈다. 4단자 2 x 2 메트릭스 어레이는 양극성으로 동작하였으며 2단자 2 x 2 메트릭스 어레이는 단극성으로 동작하였다.릭스 어레이는 단극성으로 동작하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2018.06a
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• pp.76-76
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• 2018

LCD 디스플레이 크기는 점차 대형화를 이루면서, 현재 LCD 디스플레이 크기는 3,000*3,320mm 크기까지 증가하여 개발이 활발이 이루어지고 있다. 디스플레이의 크기가 증가함에 따라 제조 장비의 크기도 증가되어야 하므로, LCD 디스플레이 CVD 공정에 사용되는 4,200*3,300mm 크기의 대형 Aluminium Vacuum Chamber 에 피막두께 $15{\mu}m$ 이상을 구현함과 동시에 두께 균일도가 우수하며 염수분무시험으로 168시간 이상의 내식성 확보가 가능한 양극산화조건 개발을 위하여 양극산화 피막의 각종 특성 평가를 실시하였다. 양극산화 피막 두께 측정은 와전류(Eddy Current)의 원리를 이용한 비파괴식 두께 측정법(ISO 2360, ASTM D 7091)을 적용하였으며, 염수분무시험 방법은 (KS D 9502)을 적용하였으며, HCl bubble stream 시험 방법은 HCl 5% 농도를 투명 아크릴 튜브에 채운후 bubble stream 을 종점으로 하여 평가를 실시하였으며, 열충격을 이용한 도금밀착성(KS D 0254), 도장접착력(ASTM D 3359) 등을 이용하여 전해조건 및 전해액 농도에 따른 피막 특성 비교평가를 실시하여 최적의 대형 Aluminium Vacuum Chamber 양극산화 전해 조건을 개발하여 4,200*3,300mm 크기의 대형 Aluminium Vacuum Chamber 제조를 목적으로 하였다.