• Title/Summary/Keyword: 약액주입공법

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A Study on the Ground Reinforcement of Jeju Scoria Layer by Chemical Grouting (약액주입에 의한 제주도 송이지층의 지반보강에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Kiho;Park, Jeongjun;Kim, Younghun;Byun, Yoseph;Lee, Eunjong;Chun, Byungsik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2014
  • Recently, public works becoming bigger in Jeju are implemented various kinds of ground reinforcement method including the chemical grouting method. In this study, we have been investigated on the proper material and the injection condition for the excellent injection effect and the excellent strength of injection material and the permanent waterproof and reinforcement through the experiment. The kind of injection material has been selected through the uniaxial compression test and the endurance test of injection material as the chamber test. An experiment was performed with model ground made of scoria, the injection performance of selected material has been identified through the evaluation test of injection range using the decision test of injection amount and the calibration chamber test. As a result of test, it has been analyzed that MSG appeared to have the excellent strength, durability and injection performance all compared with the ordinary cement, this result is judged to be possible as the ancillary data of design at time of design and construction with the chemical grouting method in the future.

A Case Study on Ground improvement of a Retaining Wall Foundation by Using High Pressure Grouting (고압분사공법을 이용한 옹벽기초지반 보강 사례)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Jang, Sun-Cheul;Park, Chang-Hun;Yoon, Hee-Kyung
    • 기술발표회
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    • s.2006
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2006
  • 현재 연약지반의 개량 및 구조물기초 지반의 보강을 위하여 약액주입공법 및 고압분사주입공법 등의 주입공법이 널리 행해지고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 00교 교대 전면 옹벽기초 하부지반을 고압분사주입공법을 이용해 보강한 사례로서 설계 및 시공, 시험 자료를 분석하고, 보강작업에 따른 지반의 개량효과를 분석하였다. 개량효과학인을 위한 시추조사와 시추공영상 촬영 이미지 관찰결과에서는 고압분사에 의해 양호한 상태의 고결체(토사 + 시멘트 페이스트)가 형성되었음을 확인 할 수 있었으며, 고결체와 원지반의 복합지반상에서 실시한 평판재하시험 결과 및 시추조사시 채취된 고결체 Core에 대해 실시한 일축압축강도시험 결과에서도 설계시 가정한 값을 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타나 연약지반의 강도가 개량되어 안정성을 확보한 것으로 확인되었다.

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The Characteristics of Shearing Resistance of Silicate-Grouted Soils (물유리계 약액고결토의 전단저항특성)

  • 정형식;류재일
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1988
  • Chemical grouting is one of the ground.improvement methods for the purpose of cutting o($\boxUl$ water and increasing the strength of soil. It has ben reported that the effect of strength increasement of groued roils is due to increase of cohesion. In this study, the effect of cohesion on the shearing resistance of grouted soil 9.as intr.estigated tall.ouch triaxial compression test. According to the result of this research, It is found that the improved cohesion increases rapidly up to the maximum value at a small strain and subsequent decrease of cohericn is due to the breaking of grout chemical at a larger strain.

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A Study on Numerical Technique of the Hardened Grout Formed by Grouting (약액주입 시 형성된 고결체의 수치해석 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwi;Chun, Byung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2011
  • Recently, pressure grouting is widely being used in construction site for strength improvement of ground and water proof, reinforcement and so on. It is necessarily required to estimate an appropriate injection pressure and injection time for economical and reasonable construction in the site through the size and shape of the hardened grout measured according to ground condition. However, sampling for the hardened grout is time-consuming and needs high cost on preliminary test in the site. The system which could predict the size and shape of the hardened grout does not exist until now. Thus, numerical method based on VOF method and porous model was used for the calibration chamber injection test with injection pressure (50 kPa, 100 kPa, 150 kPa) in this study. The results indicate that the numerical technique based on VOF method and porous model among CFD analysis is expected to be a basic study for the prediction of the behavior and solidification of pressure grouting.

An Experimental Study for the Development of Soil Injection Materials using Vietnam's Circulating Resources (베트남 순환자원을 활용한 지반주입재 개발을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Young-Won, Lee;Kwang-Wu, Lee;Se-Gwan, Seo;Wan-Kyu, Yoo;Jae-Hyun, Park
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2022
  • In this study, XRF, Loss on ignition, SEM, and PSA analysis were performed on four types of fly ash in Vietnam and compared with fly ash in Korea. As a result, PC boiler fly ash in Vietnam has a similar chemical composition to that of PC boiler fly ash in Korea, where the content of SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 accounts for about 70%. In addition, the result showed that blast furnace slags in Vietnam and Korea have similar quality criteria and performance. A binder material mixing test using four types of fly ash supplied from Vietnam was conducted, and the compressive strength ranged from 7.60 to 13.25 MPa after 28 days of curing. Vinh Tan fly ash showing the highest compressive strength was selected as the soil injection material for the chemical grouting method. For the formulation of the chemical grouting method, sodium silicate No.3 and silica-sol were used as liquid-A. As a result of measuring the gel time and the compressive strength of the homogel, they showed good performance satisfying the quality criteria applied in Korean construction fields. Therefore, Vinh Tan fly ash can be used as a soil injection material for the chemical grouting method.

A Case Studty on the Ground Reinforcement and Waterproofing Effect of Weathering and Fault Zone by Special Injection Tip Equipment Using Microcement Type (특수주입선단장치에 의한 마이크로시멘트계 약액주입의 풍화대, 단층파쇄대의 지반보강 및 차수효과 사례연구)

  • Do, Jongnam;Jung, Jongju;Chun, Byungsik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2009
  • A grouting method has been widely used in construction of large-scale structure to reduce permeability and reinforce the ground. If cement and grout material were not mixed well in the injection tip equipment, an opposite flow and interception state of the chemical grouting can occur. McG (Multi-mixing counterflow prevented Grouting, McG) method installed a special grouting device to allow better mixing of the grouting material(above fineness $6,000cm^2/g$) and prevent backward flow. The block of nozzle also diversify powder rate of cement. YSS (Youngil Special Silicate, YSS) that lowers $Na_2O$ and thereby increases durability was developed by gel-forming reaction material. The seepage state and unconfined compressive strength of the injection material using the special injection tip equipment was tested in this study. The results of this study showed that the uniaxial compressive strength, permeability, N-value, TCR and RQD were improved by this method. Engineering characteristics obtained by the special injection tip method will be compared with those by the other method through various field tests from now on.

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