• Title/Summary/Keyword: 액화기술

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Development of Algorithm to Predict the Superheat-limit Explosion(SLE) Conditions of LNG Using Continuous Thermodynamics (연속열역학을 이용한 액화천연개스(LNG)의 과가열약체 폭발현상 예측에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Goun-Soup;Kwon, Yong-Jung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.15
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1995
  • Natural gas, which is getting more important as a fuel, should be liquefied and shipped in a special tank. During transportation, a spill of liquefied natural gas(LNG) could occur by a collision or even an accident. As a result, violent explosion called the superheat-limit explosion(SLE) can take place in some cases, unexpectedly. Such explosion may result from the formation of a superheated liquid which has attained the superheat-limit temperature when hot(water) and cold(LNG) liquids come into contact. Natural gas mixtures can be considered as discrete light components plus continuous heavy fractions where several continuous distribution function can be adopted. This work is aiming at prediction of the superheat-limit explosion condition by suing continuous thermodynamics development of algorithm to predict.

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A Numerical Study on Heat Transfer of External Surface of Ambient Evaporators (액화가스용 기화기의 외측 열전달에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Seo, Dongmin;Ko, Dong Guk;Im, Ik-Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, natural convection around the ambient evaporator was numerically studied using commercial computational fluid dynamics software. From the simulations, temperature and velocity fields around the evaporator were found as a function of evaporator size and liquefied gas flow rate. The heat transfer coefficient at the external surface of the evaporator was also calculated from the simulation results. In order to give the heat transfer coefficient for various conditions, correlation between Rayleigh number and Nusselt number was proposed.

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기체분리막의 응용 및 국내 현황

  • 오상열
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.03a
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 1994
  • 기체 분리 방법의 종류 일반적으로 기체를 분리하는 방법에는 다음과 같이 3가지 종류가 있다. Cryogenic Separation (심냉분리법) : 기체를 압축, 냉각, 액화 시킨후 boiling point 차이를 이용한 증류볍으로 분리하는 방법을 말하며 기체 분리 기술중 가장 오래된 기술이다. Adsorption (흡착법) - PSA : 분리 하고자 하는 기체를 흡착제에 흡착 시키고 흡착되지 않는 잔류 기체는 다른 용리에 이송한 후 흡착된 기체를 온도차, 압력차 등을 이용하여 탈착 시키면서 기체를 분리하는 방법이다. Membrane Separation (막분리법) : 특수하게 제작된 막의 한쪽면으로기체 (여러 종류의 기체분자로 구성된 혼합기체)가 접촉되어 막 반대면의 압력이 저압 상태로 될때 혼합기체증의 특정기체가 막을 투과하는 현상을 이용하여 분리하는 방법을 말하며 이때에 투과현상은 막과 친화성이 좋은 특정기체분자가 압력차를 Driving Force로 하여 막의 표면에 용해 되고 이어서 막 내부에서 농도구배에 의한 확산이 일어나고 다른면에서 탈착 되어지는 원리이다.

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A Safety Assessment for 140,000kl $9\%$ Ni Steel Type LNG Storage Tank (140,000kl $9\%$니켈강식 액화천연가스 저장탱크의 안전성 평가)

  • Lee Su Kyung,;Yang Byung Dong,
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.8 no.3 s.24
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2004
  • This study is to assess the safety of the process facilities and fire fighting facilities for LNG storage tank which is the main facility in the LNG receiving terminal. The LNG storage tank(capacity : 140,000kl, type : aboveground, inner tank $9\%$ Ni steel plate, outer tank : prestressed concrete) was designed by foreign country up to now, but it has designed by domestic technology as the fifth in the world is under construction now.

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Design of LNG fuel tank for a light duty truck and numerical analysis of heat leak to LNG tank

  • Alena, Minkasheva;Kim, Sung Joon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2007
  • The LNG tank are properly designed to fit with the limited installation space of a light duty truck, Hyundai Porter II. This designed LNG tank has 36 liter capacity, so two LNG tanks installed on Porter II truck allow it to run about 432 km per fueling. It is almost two times greater than CNG mileage for same truck. To analyze the relationship between car acceleration and heat leak for different fuel vapor/liquid ratios, the modified Fortran program "Pro-Heatleak" is used. Computational analysis shows that the relationship between the heat leak and vapor/liquid ratio is linearly inversed. Heat leak increases with increasing of car acceleration when fuel vapor/liquid ratio is less than 0.5 and decreases when fuel vapor/liquid ratio is greater than 0.5. The difference between maximum and minimum heat leak for full tank is about 12 percents. For the fuel vapor/liquid ratio equal to 0.5 heat leak does not depend on car acceleration.

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Overall Study for the Import Storage and Usage of the Liquefied Natural Gas (L.N.G) (No.3 the Origin and physical property and gas field formation of the natural gas) (액화천연가스의 수입저장이용에 관한 종합적 조사연구 (그의3 천연가스의 생성 물성 및 산출상태에 관하여))

  • 나윤호
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1979
  • The Natural Gas and petroleum have the same Origin, Namely, Ocean bottom deposits of the marine plant, plankton which are subdued to the biological action of the bacterium under the anaerobic circumstance, and changed to the hydrocarbon gas and oils. and such resources are appeared in the aqueous sedimentary rocks in the tertiary. There are three types of gas field, which are oil well gas field, structural gas field and water soluble gas field.

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A Study on Emission Characteristics in A LPG Vehicle (LPG차량에서 배기가스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Doo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.993-997
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    • 2006
  • This research presented experimental results obtained from the bench test of a 1800cc LPG vehicle, fitted with ECM for fuel supplying controlled system. The comparison study was made with non-ECM-equipped in terms of performances and emission characteristics. CVS-75 emission tests was conducted in order to meet emission regulations.

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The effect of subzero treatment and gas nitration on SKD11 (SKD11합금의 심냉처리와 질화처리에 대한 영향)

  • 김정훈;김기선;김선화
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2003
  • SKD11은 자이로 펌프의 로타와 붓싱 재질로 사용되는데, 자이로펌프는 임펠러의 회전이 없고 원판의 기울기 운동으로 흡입과 토출을 반복하는 고압용적식 펌프이다. 이 펌프의 내구성을 향상시키기 위하여 우수한 내압성과 내마모성을 갖는 재질선정이 요구한다. 따라서 현재 가장 널리 사용되고있는 SKD11에 심냉처리를 통하여 미세조직의 개선을 수행하였고, 가스질화처리에 의한 표면경화로 내압성과 내마모성을 증가시키고자 하였다. SKD11의 미세조직 변화를 조사하기 위하여 광학현미경과 X-선 회절기를 사용하여 미세조직 관찰과 상변화를 조사하였으며, Rockwell 경도기틀 사용하여 각 변수에 따른 경도변화를 조사하였다. 연구 결과 기지조직은 모두 마르텐사이트로 나타났으며, 이 이외에 각각의 조건에 따라 크롬탄화물, PFZ, 잔류오스테나이트가 확인되었다. SKD11을 액화질소로 냉각한 후 500℃에서의 템퍼링으로 가장 큰 경도값을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 가스질화처리에 의하여 표면경도를 크게 증가시킬 수 있었다.

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The Development of Convergent Technique for Localization of the Cryogenic Submerged Pump (극저온 잠액식 펌프의 국산화를 위한 융합 기술 개발)

  • Hwang, Gyu-Wan;Bae, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2018
  • Because of emission control of greenhouse gas, shipbuilders, especially those in Korea, are pushing forward to introduce eco-friendly ship-building technology utilizing LNG. However, Technical skills of domestic shipbuilders in manufacturing the cryogenic pump designed to supply LNG for vessels are so low that technical skills for design and manufacturing of core parts are in urgent need. Therefore, This study described about the Rotor as a core part of cryogenic submerged centrifugal pump for ship LNG supply system. We wish to utilize for the basic data to develop the technology for the Rotor as deducing the optimal outcome with the experimental and the analytical methods in material selection.