• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압축 피로

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Variation of Fatigue Properties in Nanoskinned Ti-6Al-4V - Rotating Bending and Axial Loading Tension-Compression Cycle - (Ti-6Al-4V 재의 UNSM 처리에 의한 피로특성변화 - 회전굽힘 피로시험과 축하중 인장압축 피로시험 비교 -)

  • Suh, Min-Soo;Pyoun, Young-Shik;Suh, Chang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2012
  • Nanoskins were fabricated on a Ti-6Al-4V material by carrying out various surface treatments, i.e., deep rolling, laser shot peening, and ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM). These surface treatments are newly developed techniques and are becoming more popular for industrial applications. Fatigue tests were carried out using material test system (MTS); these tests included the axial loading tension-compression fatigue test (R = -1, RT, 5 Hz, sinusoidal wave) and rotating bending fatigue test (R = -1, RT, 3200 rpm). The analysis of the crack initiation pattern in the UNSM-treated material indicated that the crack was interior originating in the axial loading tension-compression cycle, and was surface originating in the bending fatigue test. UNSM treatment significantly improved the fatigue strength for the regime of above $10^6$ cycles that S-N curve of rotating bending stress clearly show the performance of a 5 mm titanium specimen after UNSM treatment is similar to that of an untreated 6 mm titanium specimen.

Decreasing Rate of Compression Strength for the Corrugated Fiberboard Container by Vibration Fatigue (진동피로에 의한 골판지 상자의 압축강도 저하율)

  • 김만수;정현모;박종민;박정길;김수일;박인식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2003
  • 농산물 포장화물의 경우 농산물의 손상은 겉포장 상자의 파손에 의한 압상이 주요 원인이다. 따라서 농산물 상자의 경우 압축강도를 특히 중요시 여기고 있으며, 한국산업규격을 비롯해 각종 농산물 관련 규정에서는 압축강도에 의한 상자의 품질관리를 규정화 하고 있다. 골판지 상자의 압축강도는 원단인 골판지의 구성 원지들(라이너, 골심지)의 품질과 이들의 구성 형태 및 상자의 외형 치수 비율에 따라 결정되므로, 원지의 링크라쉬(ring crush), 원단의 수직압축강도(edgewise compression strength)를 통해 상자의 압출강도를 관리하는 것이 보통이다. 또한 골판지 상자는 제작 후 유통 과정을 거치면서, 여러 요인에 의해 압축강도가 현격하게 저하되는데, 이중 수분 흡습에 의한 강도저하와 장기 누적하중, 진동 및 충격 등의 피로로 인한 강도 저하가 가장 크다. 여러 산업 분야에서 골판지 상자의 견고성 문제는 물품의 내수 및 수출시 제품에 대한 신뢰성 확보와 기업의 이미지 제고와 직결되는 중요한 사항이다. 특히, 세계 각 국의 농산물 시장이 개방됨에 따라 우리나라 농산물의 수출도 확대될 전망이고 또한 마땅한 대체재가 개발되지 않는 한 골판지 상자의 이용은 날로 증가될 것으로 전망된다. 따라서 골판지 상자의 압축강도와 내구성 향상에 대한 다각적인 연구가 절실하다. (중략)

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The Effect of Repetitive Compression on the Fatigue Properties of Foam for Footwear Mid-sole (반복압축이 스포츠화용 발포체의 피로특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Cha-Cheol
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.242-248
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    • 2005
  • To study the fatigue properties of three type of foams for footwear midsole, polyurethane(PU), phylon(PH) and injection phylon(IP) foams were prepared with different hardnesses. Three types of foams were repetitively compressed for 50,000 cycles at 50 rpm. Cell shapes of foams were deformed with repetitive compression. The extent of cell deformation of IP was larger than those of PH and PU. Permanent strain of foam was made by repetitively compressing the foam, and the extent of IP was larger than those of PU and PH. Maximum compression forces of three types of the foams were decreased with the repetitive compression, and IP had the largest decrease in compression load of foam with compression. Decreases in maximum compression force of three types of foams were increased with increase of the hardness of foam.

Low Cycle Fatigue Strength and Fractue Behavior of STS 316 Stainless Steel at Elevated Temperature (STS 316강의 저사이클 고온 피로강도와 파괴거동)

  • 오세욱;이규용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 1984
  • 본 연구에서는 STS 316강의 고온 저사이클 피로강도와 파괴거동을 고찰하고자 고온 대기중에서 변형율 제어에 의한 인장.압축 저사이클 피로시험을 실시하였다. 전 변형율축, 탄성 변형율축 및 소성 변형율축과 피로수명과의 관계를 일정 변형율 속 도하에서 응력축, 온도 및 주파수의 영향과 파괴거동을 고찰하였다.

Fatigue Short Cracks-Critical Aspect of Non-Propagation and Tolerant Microflaw (피로 미소크랙의 정류현상과 허용결함 크기와의 관계)

  • Kim, Min Gun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.8
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1988
  • 탄소강 평활재 및 미소결함재를 사용하여, 미소 정류크랙의 크랙 개폐구거동의 상세한 관찰과 초기결함을 상정한 미소 원공과의 상호 한계크기의 비교 검토를 통하여, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 평활재의 정규크랙은, 피로과정중에 압축잔류응역이 크랙선단의 개구를 억제하는 것에 의하여 정류하게 되고, 그 크기는 평활재의 피로한도를 저하시키지 않은 미소 원공의 한계크기와 거의 일치하여, 두 경우가 역학적으로 거의 등가함을 시사해 주고 있다.

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Experimental Verification of Compressor Blade Aeromechanics (압축기 블레이드 Aeromechanics의 시험적 검증)

  • Choi, Yun Hyuk;Park, Hee Yong;Kim, Jee Soo;Shin, Dong Ick;Choi, Jae Ho;Kim, Yeong Ryeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2017
  • Experimental verification in the rig test stage for component development is a vital link between the aeromechanical design and structural integrity validation process. Based on this premise, Non-Intrusive Stress Measuring System was adopted on the axial compressor test rig to measure the static and dynamic tip deflection of all blades by using tip-timing sensors. Through analyzing vibration characteristics, we evaluated the vibratory stresses seen on the blades fatigue critical location; detected synchronous resonances which are the source of High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) in blades; presented non-synchronous vibration response by aerodynamic excitation and individual blade mis-tuning patterns.

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A study on the corrosion fatigue fracture behavior of ion-nitrided SM45C under alternating tension-compression loading (반복인장-압축하중을 받는 이온질화 처리한 SM45C의 부식피로 파괴거동에 관한 연구)

  • 우창기;김희송
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 1989
  • This paper dealt with the effect of the ratios N2 to H2 gas on the corrosion fatigue failure behavior of ion-nitrided SM45C steel specimens. The specimens were water cooled after ion-nitriding at 500.deg. C for 3hrs in 5 Torr, 0.8N$_{2}$ and 0.5N$_{2}$ atmospheres. As the nitrogen concentration increases, the higher compressive residual stresses developed in the surface layer and the depth of nitrided layer increased, which in turn gave rise to increases in fatigue strength and corrosion fatigue life. In the region less than 1.5 * 10$^{5}$ cycles, fatigue failure initiated at the brittle nitrided case, whereas in the region higher than 1.5 * 10$^{5}$ cycles crack initiated from the non-metallic inclusions in the subsurface. The initiation of corrosion fatigue failure was mainly attributed to pitting of case hardened surface layer.

Fatigue Characterization of Glass/Polypropylene Composite Bone Plates Locked with an Artificial Tibia under Moisture Environment (인조골에 체결된 유리섬유/폴리프로필렌 복합재료 고정판의 수분 환경 피로 특성)

  • Han, Min-Gu;Chang, Seung-Hwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2013
  • In this study, bone plate made of glass/polypropylene composite material which was applied to an artificial bone was tested to check the service ability under fatigue loading. To check serviceability of composite bone plates fatigue test was carried out considering changes in the moisture absorption rate, locking position of screws and loading condition. Test results showed that all the tested specimens had the fatigue life more than one million cycles which was much higher fatigue life than the expected value of 650,000 cycles. Screw position was not critical impact on the deformation of the fracture site. In this paper, the mechanical performance of the glass/polypropylene composite was verified by fatigue test under various water absorption conditions, and this result may give useful information on the design of composite bone plate.

The Study about the Fatigue Strength Improvement Mechanism by the Processing of Fillet Welded Joint (필렛용접이음부의 후처리에 따른 피로강도 향상 메커니즘의 연구)

  • Lim, Cheong Kweon;Park, Moon Ho;Chang, Chun Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.11 no.3 s.40
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 1999
  • This study makes mechanism of the fatigue strength improvement by the processing of weld toe clear for the vertical cross rib specimens which was made fillet weld joint, also it proposes to the appropriate later processing. As a result of tension fatigue test, the fatigue strength improvement could have been seen in later processed specimens than as-weld specimens. Especially fatigue crack initial life $N_c$ increased in specimens which processed grinder after hammer-peening. Also, fatigue crack propagation life $N_p$ improved more in hammer-peening specimens than as-weld or TIG specimens. It thinks that $N_c$ is because of the geometrical shape of weld toe, i.e. the relaxation of the stress concentration and also that $N_p$ is because the big compression residual stress which was introduced in the surface by hammer-peening is restraining the propagation of fatigue crack.

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