• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압축인장강도

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Evaluation of Lateral Strength and Ductility of Velcro Reinforced RC Columns with Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 통한 벨크로로 보강된 RC 기둥의 횡방향 강도 및 연성 능력 평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Kim, Kyeong-Min;Kim, Geon-Woo;Lee, Su-Young;Kim, Jin-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2021
  • Recently, with frequent earthquakes around the world, research on seismic design and seismic reinforcement of reinforced concrete facilities has been actively conducted from earthquakes. In particular, columns, which are compressed members of reinforced concrete structures, are vulnerable to lateral forces caused by earthquakes, so an appropriate seismic reinforcement method is required. Therefore, this study intended to develop Velcro seismic reinforcement method that is quick and easy to construct. For the development of Velcro seismic reinforcement, the adhesion and tensile strength of the existing industrial velcro was improved. A direct tensile test was also conducted to compare the tensile performance of the newly-developed velcro seismic reinforcement to industrial one. In addition, numerical analysis was performed to predict the seismic performance of RC columns reinforced by industrial and newly-developed velcro. Based on the analysis results, the strength and ductility of the non-seismic and velcro-reinforced RC column were reviewed. The analysis confirmed that both the strength and ductility of non-seismic RC columns reinforced by industrial and newly-developed velcro increased, but the seismic performance of the newly-developed Velcro reinforcement is better than that of industrial velcro.

A Study on the Development of Force Limiting Devices of Folded Plate Type (절판형 응력제한 기구의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol Hwan;Chae, Won Tak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 2014
  • The steel braces are used to control the lateral drift of high rise buildings. The braces are designed as tensile members since the braces consisted of slender member can not resist compressive loads by elastic buckling. To resolve this problem, a lot of research were performed to develop the non-buckling member. The force limiting device (FLD.) is one of them. The purpose of this study is the development of FLD. to prevent a elastic buckling for a slender member. The folded plate type is proposed to induce the yielding before occurring elastic buckling. In this study, member test and FEM analysis for proposed type were performed. Further, It is verified that the structure with FLD member is stable by high energy absorption. The proposed folded plate type FLD could be effective to preserve the compressive member from the elastic buckling.

A Study on the Compression Strength of Structural Steel Tube Applied in Spatial Structure (공간구조에 적용되는 일반구조용 강관의 압축내력에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Ki-Youl
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2008
  • Space truss is a rational system which forming large span in spatial structure and the steel tube is used well as a structure member in truss system. This study includes coupon test and Stub-column compression test on the structural steel tube. The compression test of Stub-column was performed to characterize and quantify the material characteristic and strength of column. In this study, we also researched the matter of compatibility, in which we compared the experiment formula and the abstract formula by the application of the LSD standard formula, SSRC and ECCS multiple column curve.

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Evaluation of Fracture Strength of WA-Vitrified and Resinoid Bond Grinding Wheels by Acoustic Emission (AE에 의한 WA계 비트리파이드 및 레지노이드 結合劑硏削숫돌의 破壞强度評價)

  • 강명순;한응교;권동호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate fracture strength of WA-vitrified and resinoid bond grinding wheels by means of acoustic emission. The paper conducts tension test, compression test, splitting tensile test and bending test with AE measuring system. These tests have been carried out in accordance with the grain sizes and grades of grinding wheels. The fracture strength of grinding wheels is evaluated by the clarification of biaxal fracture criterion of Babel and Sines. It clarifies the influence of factors of grinding wheel upon AE characteristics and evaluates the predictability of life of grinding wheels and the perception of fracture.

An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of No-Fines Concrete (No-Fines Concrete의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 홍건호;정일영
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.190-200
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this research is to examine experimentally the mechanical properties and economics of No-fines concrete for its application to the low-rise housing construction. Basic mechanical properties of No fines concrete are studied by measuring of compressive, tensile strength and stress-strain relationship, and economics of it is compared with other materials in unit cost and wall construction cost. From the test results, it can be concluded that No-fines concrete has advantages of good workability, light weight and lower construction cost, even though it has lower strength and modulus of elasticity than normal conc:rt:te does.

Mechanical Properties of Stabilizer Link Using Composite Material and Metal (금속과 복합재료를 이용한 스태빌라이저 링크의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Woo, Young-Man;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.877-882
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    • 2011
  • Stabilizers are balancing equipment that can reduce the severe rolling of ships, vehicles, and aircraft. We manufactured a stabilizer link using a metal and a composite material with 25% POM-GF. We evaluated the strength of the stabilizer link via tensile, compressive, and ball-stud separation. The standard criteria were satisfied. Of four types of rod, knurled rod has the greatest strength. We improved the shape of the stabilizer-link body by a reanalysis of the injection molding.

fundamental Properties of Water-Permeable Polymer-Modified Concrete (투수성 폴리머 시멘트 콘크리트의 기공적 성질)

  • 이윤수;주명기
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2002
  • The permeable polymer-modified concrete has a lot of internal voids, which has more excellent performance in permeability and durability than asphalt and cement concrete. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to ascertain the strength properties of water-permeable polymer concretes with SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder. The water-permeable polymer concretes using SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder with water-binder ratio of 29 %, polymer-cement ratios of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 % are prepared, and tested for compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, water permeablility. From the test results, improvements in the strength properties of the water-permeable polymer concretes due to the addition of the SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder are discussed.

Correlation of mineralogical and textural properties with mechanical qualities of granite dimension stone from the Namwon area, Korea (남원지역 화강암 석재의 품질, 암석조직과 구성광물의 비교연구)

  • 홍세선;윤현수;이병태
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between petrographical and engineering properties of granitic rocks, widely used as building and ornamental stones in Korea, at the Namwon are a. This area is one of the most famous area as a domestic dimension stone production. The granitic rocks were examined for grain sizes, modal compositions and then same samples were tested to determine specific gravity, water absorption, porosity, uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength, abrasive hardness, P-wave velocity, modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio. It is suggested that the influence of the grain size on the engineering properties is more important than that of the mode of mineralogical compositions. And quartz contents also significantly influence the engineering properties of granitic rocks.

A Prediction of Engineering Properties of Ulsan Sedimentary Rocks with Schmidt Hammer Rebound Number (Schmidt hammer 반발지수로 울산지역 퇴적암의 공학적 특성을 추정하기 위한 연구)

  • Min, Tuk-Ki;Moon, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2006
  • A study has been made of the Schmidt hammer rebound test for the estimation of engineering and physical characteristics of sedimentary rocks. As there is no universal formular for the estimation of rock strength due to geological conditions, in this study only sedimentary rocks are adopted to testing. The aim of study is to make the information more meaningful and useful for engineers and contractors by providing rapid, cheap and easy method. The obtained parameters were correlated and regression equations were established among Schmidt hammer rebound number, uniaxial compressive strength, tangent Young's modulus, indirect tensile stress, water absorption and porosity of rocks with high coefficients of correlation with each other.

Estimation on the Durability of High-Strength Concrete using Metakaolin (Metakaolin 혼합 고강도 콘크리트의 내구특성 예측)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Moon, Han-Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2005
  • Metakaolin is a cementitious material for producing high-strength concrete. This material is now used as substitute for silica-fume. In this paper, we did the mechanical and durability test such as compressive/tensile/flexural strength test, chloride ion diffusion, chemical attack and repeated freezing and thawing, carbonation test. In the mechanical tests, 10~15% for binder is optimum substitute rate. And, in the chloride ion diffusion test, according to the increase of substitute of metakaolin & silica-fume for binder, the diffusion coefficient was more reduced. In the chemical attack test, by the filler effect of fine powder such metakaolin and silica-fume, the resistance is more excellent than normal concrete. In the other durability test, the concrete using metakaolin also compared with those of silica-fume substitute concrete. Through these tests, we recognized that metakaolin can be used as a substitute for silica-fume.