• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.16 no.5 s.72
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• pp.529-541
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• 2004

Concrete filled steel tube structures were recently used in constructing high-rise buildings due to their effectiveness. Studies on concrete filled steel tubes have been focused on the experiments of uni-axial compression and bending and eccentric compression. There were also a few studies that investigated CFT member behavior under combined compression and torsion. The behavior of a circular CFT column under combined torsion and compression was theoretically investigated, considering the confinement of steel tubes on the concrete, the softening of the concrete, and the spiral effect, which were the dominant factors that influenced compression and torsion strength. The biaxial stress effects due to diagonal cracking were also taken into account. By applying those factors to compatibility and equilibrium conditions, the basic equation was derived, and the equation could be used to incorporate the torsional behavior of the entire loading history of the CFT member.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.159-168
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• 2011

In the present study, an improved design method was developed for the punching shear strength of interior slabcolumn connections and column footings with and without shear reinforcement. In the evaluation of the punching shear strength, the possible failure mechanisms of the connections and column footings were considered. The considered failures modes were inclined tensile cracking of concrete, yielding of shear re-bars, and concrete crushing of compression zone/strut. The punching shear applied to the concrete critical section was assumed to be resisted mainly by the compression zone. The punching shear strength of the concrete compression zone was evaluated based on the material failure criteria of the concrete subjected to the compressive normal stress and shear stress. For verification of the proposed design method, its prediction was compared with the existing test results. The result showed that the proposed method predicted the strengths of the test specimens better than the current design methods of the KCI code for both the shear reinforced and unreinforced cases.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

For the composite section of corrugated steel sheet and concrete, which is often used in soil structures, a conservative design method based on the ultimate strength state is still applied due to the difficulty of the analysis of compatibility condition. In this study, plastic analysis was performed on the flexural and axial strength of the composite section using two limit state design methods, LRFD and LSD. As a result of the analysis of the experimental results, the LRFD analysis value was interpreted as a conservative results for compressive strength, and it was analyzed that the effect of the concrete compressive strength was greater than the steel ratio of the steel plate. The flexural strength was analyzed to be in good agreement with the experimental results by the LSD analysis. From the parametric analysis on the design variables, the hogging moment, which is affected by the tensile strength of the steel plate, slightly decreased the increasing rate of the strength due to the influence of the bolts connection, but the sagging moment linearly increased according to the increment of steel reinforcement ratio.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.119-126
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• 2008

In 1980 and 1990's most of residential buildings were constructed with relatively low strength concrete of 18 MPa. And, columns were designed considering only vertical loads. In this study, compressive strength tests for low strength RC columns retrofitted by carbon fiber sheets were carried out. Carbon fiber sheet provides constructability and high tensile strength as well as good corrosion resistance characteristics. A pair of carbon sheets were wrapped with ${\pm}60^{\circ}$ angle with respect to longitudinal direction of RC column to increase structural capacity against axial and lateral load simultaneously. Strength and strain patterns and failure modes of specimens were analyzed and prediction equation of increased compressive strength of RC column confined by carbon fiber sheet was proposed based on regression analysis.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.305-312
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• 1984

본 연구에서는 STS 316강의 고온 저사이클 피로강도와 파괴거동을 고찰하고자 고온 대기중에서 변형율 제어에 의한 인장.압축 저사이클 피로시험을 실시하였다. 전 변형율축, 탄성 변형율축 및 소성 변형율축과 피로수명과의 관계를 일정 변형율 속 도하에서 응력축, 온도 및 주파수의 영향과 파괴거동을 고찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.67-69
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• 2003

콘크리트는 경제성과 압축강도, 내구성 및 강성 등의 우수한 물성을 가지고 있으나 인장, 휨 및 충격강도가 낮고 에너지 흡수능력이 작아 취성적이며 균열에 대한 저항성이 작은 단점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 단점을 개선하기 위해서 각종 섬유를 콘크리트에 분산시켜 만든 섬유보강시멘트(FRC : Fiber Reinforced Cement)의 개발 및 이용이 활발히 진행되고 있다. PVA 섬유는 우수한 선형성, 입체구조의 간략함과 규칙성, 고결정성 그리고 우수한 접착성을 가지며, 유기 고분자로는 유일하게 PH 13.5이상의 격렬한 알칼리 조건에서도 거의 손상되지 않는 우수한 내알칼리성을 가지고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2002.12a
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• pp.130-131
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• 2002

Terfenol-D는 상온에서 변형이 가장 큰 재료로 알려져 있고, 자기역학적 결합계수 k$_{33}$=0.75로 매우 높기 때문에 전기에너지를 역학적 에너지로 효율적으로 변환시킬 수 있다[1]. 단점으로는 압축강도는 700 ㎫로 높으나, 인장강도 30 ㎫로 매우 낮아서 재료가 brittle하여 장치 설계 시 세심한 주의가 필요하며, 재료의 상대투자율이 3~10정도로 낮기 때문에 자기폐회로를 구성하는데 어려움이 있다[2-4]. (중략)략)

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.36 no.10
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• pp.1261-1266
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• 2012

In this study, salt-water immersion tests were experimentally performed for up to 12 months to investigate the hygrothermal effect of salt-water environments on the mechanical properties of carbon/epoxy composites. The composites were manufactured by laminating prepregs composed of carbon plain-woven fabric and epoxy resin. The specimens were subjected to temperatures of 35, 55, and $75^{\circ}C$ while being exposed to the salt-water environments. Mechanical test results showed that the tensile modulus and tensile strength decreased at a small rate, and the compressive modulus and compressive strength decreased at a relatively larger rate, as the exposure temperature and time increased. The rate of decrease in compressive strength became larger as the exposure temperature became higher. This is because a higher environmental temperature accelerates the salt-water uptake; this, in turn, reduces the compressive strength more rapidly.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.95-103
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• 2012

In order to improve the dimensional stability and mechanical performance of cement-based composites, the effect of an expansive admixture based on calcium sulphoaluminate (CSA) on the shrinkage and mechanical properties of strain-hardening cement-based composite (SHCC), which exhibits multiple cracks and pseudo strain-hardening behavior in the direct tension, is investigated. Polyethylene fibers reinforced SHCC mixtures with three levels (30, 70, and 100MPa) of compressive strength were compared through free shrinkage, compressive strength, flexural strength, and direct tensile strength measurements. The SHCC mixtures were cast with and without replacing 10% of Portland cement content with CSA admixture. According to test results, CSA admixture is effective in reducing shrinkage of SHCC material. SHCC mixture with CSA admixture exhibited a little higher strength than companion mixture without CSA admixture.

• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.93-101
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• 1992

강섬유를 혼입한 고강도 콘크리트의 강도 특성에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 고성능 감수제를 이용하여 제조한 고강도 콘크리트에 강섬유를 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5%로 변화시키면서 실험을 실시하였고, 또한 강섬유의 길이와 휨 시험편의 크기에 따른 강도의 변화에 대하여도 연구하였다. 연구결과 강섬유 보강 고강도 콘크리트의 압축강도는 강섬유의 혼입률에 따라 크게 영향을 받지 않으나, 할열인장강도와 휨강도는 강섬유 혼입률과 길이에 따라 크게 증가하였고, 특히 최대하중을 지나서도 응력의 감소가 작아 연성이 크게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.