• 제목/요약/키워드: 압전 밸브

검색결과 72건 처리시간 0.027초

볼-박판 스프링 형 체크밸브가 적용된 압전유압펌프의 가압 특성 (Pressurization Characteristics of Piezoelectric-Hydraulic Pump Adopting a Ball-Thin Plate Spring Type Check Valve)

  • 황용하;황재혁;배재성
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 소형 압전유압펌프가 적용된 브레이크 시스템의 부하압 개선을 위해 체크밸브에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 가압 과정에서 부하의 정상상태 압력은 챔버압과 부하압이 체크밸브에 작용하는 단면적 비에 영향을 받는다. 체크밸브 유로 덮개는 역류 방지를 위해 유로의 단면적보다 넓게 제작되었기 때문에 단면적 비 조절을 위해 박판 스프링 형 체크밸브에 부가질량을 부착하는 방식을 제안하였다. 부가질량 부착에 의한 부하압 개선 효과를 확인하기 위해 상용코드를 이용하여 소형 압전유압펌프가 적용된 단순 브레이크 시스템의 모델링을 수행하였다. 모델링의 검증을 위해 부가질량이 부착되지 않은 박판 스프링 형 체크밸브를 적용한 펌프의 가압 실험결과와 시뮬레이션 결과를 비교하였다. 검증된 아메심 모델링에 부가질량을 추가하였고 시뮬레이션을 통해 단면적 비 조절에 의한 고 부하압 형성 효과를 확인하였다. 부가질량 추가에 따른 소형 압전유압펌프 구성품을 새롭게 설계/제작한 후 브레이크 시스템의 가압 성능 실험을 수행하여 부하압 35% 의 성능 개선을 확인하였다.

시뮬레이션을 통한 무밸브 마이크로 펌프의 전기-유체-구조 상호작용에 대한 연구 (Electro-Fluid-Structural Interaction Simulation of a Valveless Micropump)

  • 리광철;구남서;한철희
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-13
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 유한요소법을 기반으로 한 소프트웨어 COMSOL Multiphysics를 이용하여 압전 복합재료 작동기를 이용하여 제작한 무밸브 마이크로펌프의 성능을 연구하였다. 압전 마이크로펌프는 4층의 경량 압전 복합재료 작동기, PDMS으로 된 챔버와 2개의 디퓨저로 이루어졌다. 시뮬레이션에서는 압전 재료 영역, 구조 영역과 유체 영역을 완전 연성하여 해를 계산하였다. 물을 유체로 사용하였으며, 유량을 마이크로펌프의 구조적 파라미터에 대하여 계산하였다. 이 연구에 기초하여 보다 성능이 좋은 마이크로펌프를 제시하였다.

압전 작동기로 구동 되는 공압 밸브의 압력제어 (Pressure Control of a Piezoactuator-Driven Pneumatic Valve System)

  • 조명수;유중규;최승복
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.399-405
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic valve system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a robust H$_{\infty}$ control algorithm is formulated in order to achieve accurate tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performance for the sinusoidal pressure trajectory is presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system, which directly represents the fastness, is also evaluated in the frequency domain.

압전 작동기로 구동 되는 공압 밸브의 $H_{\infty}$ 압력제어 ([ $H_{\infty}$ ] Pressure Control of Pneumatic Valve Driven by Piezoactuators)

  • 유중규;조명수;최승복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.673-678
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic valve system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a robust $H_{\infty}$ control algorithm is formulated in order to achieve accurate tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performance for the sinusoidal pressure trajectory is presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system, which directly represents the fastness, is also evaluated in the frequency domain.

  • PDF

압전 작동기로 구동되는 공압 밸브의 압력제어 (Pressure Control of a Piezoactuator-Driven Pneumatic Valve System)

  • 조명수;유중규;최승복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.554-558
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a sliding mode controller which is known to be robust to uncertainties such as disturbance is formulated in order to achieve accurate regulating and tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performances for various pressure trajectories are presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system which directly represents the fastness is also evaluated in the frequency domain.

  • PDF

벤더형 고응답 압전밸브의 주파수 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Frequency Characteristics of a Bender Type High-Speed Piezoelectric Pneumatic Valve)

  • 윤소남;함영복;박중호;이성수
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.14-18
    • /
    • 2012
  • Two kinds of piezoelectric actuator are applied to the valve for controlling the direction, the flow and the pressure of the fluid. One is a stack type piezoelectric actuator which has very fast response characteristics but very tiny displacement. The other is a bender type piezoelectric actuator which has also fast response characteristics but lower than the stack type one, and has longer displacement than the stack type one. So, the bender type piezoelectric actuator has advantage to apply to the valve for controlling a large amount of flow and fast on-off operating. In this study, the bender type piezoelectric pneumatic valve for color sorter is designed and fabricated. The new type high speed piezo valve with the both side supporting mechanism for high operating frequency and high reliability is discussed for separating the foreign body from the grains. Finally, the performance characteristics of a fabricated valve are analyzed and the frequency characteristics are also discussed for substituting the conventional type solenoid actuator.

기능성 액츄에이터를 이용한 마이크로 밸브 (Micro Valve with Functional Actuator)

  • 윤소남;함영복;이경우;칸다 쿠니오
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.951-955
    • /
    • 2004
  • Piezoelectric(PZT) actuator can substitute for solenoid which is used in fluid control field because it has faster response times and no possibility of explosion. Besides, it is available in a high temperature and it has low energy consumption. In this study, pneumatic micro valve, bimorph type PZT actuator using the softner type PZT, carbon plate as a shim and its controller circuit were suggested and investigated. Performance tests and characteristics analysis, such as displacement, force, hysteresis and frequency properties, were carried out. The displacement of the actuator measured at the end point was 63 ${\mu}m$., force of the actuator was 0.052 N and maximum operating frequency was 15Hz. Also, characteristics of the micro valve with PZT actuator were evaluated in a testing system. The results show that the suggested PZT actuator is suitable for micro valve.

  • PDF