• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압박 대

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The Compression of Left Main Bronchus Caused by Dilated Descending Aorta After Ligation of PDA (동맥관 개존증 결찰 후 확장된 하행대동맥에 의한 좌측 주기관지 협착)

  • 강정한;박영환;윤영남;김부연;김시호;홍유선;조범구
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.974-977
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    • 2000
  • 유아에서 흔치 않지만, 선천적 혹은 후천적 원인으로 혈관에 의해 기도가 눌릴 수 있다. 8개월 남자 환아가 승모판 성형술, 동맥관 개존증 결찰 후 좌측 폐의 무기폐가 발생하였다. 흉부 컴퓨터 단층 촬영상 동맥관 개존증 결찰 후 남은 비대해진 하행대동맥에 의해 좌측 폐의 무기폐가 발생하였다. 흉부 컴퓨터 단층 촬영상 동맥관 개존증 결찰 후 남은 비대해진 하행대동맥에 의해 좌측 주기관지가 눌리는 소견이 관찰되었다. 결찰 부위를 완전히 분리하고 하행대동맥을 봉합하여 크기를 줄여 기관지 압박을 해결할 수 있었다. 술 후 환자는 특별한 합병증 없이 퇴원하였으며 외래 추적 관찰 중이다.

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Sclerotherapy of the varicose veins (정맥류 경화용법)

  • 김부연;김재영;이교준;함석진;김해균
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2001
  • 배경: 하지 정맥률의 치료법중의 하나인 압박경화요법의 치료효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 영동세브란스병원에서 1997년 8월부터 1999년 8월까지 복대-대퇴정맥판막 부전이 없는 하지정맥류 환자 중 압박경화용법을 시행 받은 94명을 대상으로 하였다. 병역 및 이화학적 검사결과, 압박경화용법의 치료효과와 합병증 등을 살펴보았다. 결과: 환자의 연령은 20대에서부터 70대까지 있었으며, 평균 43.4세였고 성별은 남자가 28명 여자가 66명 이었다, 정맥의 돌출 이외에 다른 증상은 없는 환자가 87명이었으며, 다리가 무거운 증사, 피로, 통증도 각각 1예, 2예, 2예가 있었다. 대상 환자 중에서는 소복재정맥에 이환된 사람이 83예이었다. 50명환자에서 1회의 시술만으로 만족할 만한 결과를 보였으며, 시술 후의 합병증으로 부분적인 열감, 정맥염, 괴사가 있었다. 결론: 복재-대퇴정맥판막 부전이 없는 하지정맥류의 치료에 있어 경화요법은 미용적으로 우수한 효과적인 치료법으로 생각된다.

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System Construct of Ergonomic ankle protection (인체공학적 발목보호 시스템 설계)

  • Seo, Injae;Park, Mi suk;Ahn, Ha na;Choi, Hyun-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2021
  • 발목 염좌가 발생 시 초기에 응급처지와 고정치료를 하는 것이 매우 중요하며, 재활 및 회복 과정에서 발목을 지지해주는 역할과 냉찜질과 온찜질을 제어해주는 보호대를 사용하는 것이 효과적이다. 이에 인체공학적으로 환자 발목에 맞는 보호대를 제작하여 발목을 제대로 압박해주어 재부상을 방지해줄 것이며, 보호대 자체에서 운동제어를 해줄 수 있게 설계하여 환자의 발목 온도에 따라 자동으로 온도 조절을 통하여 회복을 도모하며, AT분야와 접목시켜 압박센서와 온도센서를 이용하여 환자들이 손상 이전 상태로 회복할 수 있는 인체공학적 발목보호 시스템을 설계하려 한다.

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Effect of chest compressions on the quality of back pain prevention and chest compressions by applying body stabilization Convergence movement (체간안정화 융합운동을 접목한 가슴압박이 요통예방과 가슴압박 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Eun-Jeong;Cho, Byung-Jun;Kim, Gyoung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2019
  • This study was aimed to identify a study on the effect of chest compressions combined with abdominal drawing-in technique on prevention of back pain and chest compression quality. We tested motion analysis, electromyography, and chest compression quality of 15 paramedics. Data were normalized to SPSS 21.0 (Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk test). The paired t-test was used for the pre- and post-test chest compressions, the one-way ANOVA was used for the analysis of the measurement point-in-time differences, and LSD was used for the post-test. The results of the study showed significant difference in muscle activity and chest compression success rate when the chest pressure was applied with abdomen drawing-in. Therefore, it is necessary to study cardiopulmonary resuscitation education which can increase the chest compression success rate while preventing the back pain of the paramedics in the future.

Clinical Findings on Vertebral Compression Fracture Diagnosed with MRI (자기공명영상으로 진단된 척추 압박골절의 임상적 소견)

  • Kim, Ham-Gyum
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2005
  • By analyzing the severally clinical characteristics such as the prevalence by gender and age, and the developmental region, and the developmental factor in terms of vertebral compression fracture, which was diagnosed by MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging), the following conclusions were obtained. 1. The general characteristics in 183 research subjects, were 70 men (38.0%) and 113 women (62.0%), and aged from the minimum 16 years old to the maximum 84 years old. 2. Among 183 persons with abnormal findings in vertebral compression fracture, the single compression fracture was included 111 persons (60.7%) with 38 men (34.0%) and 73 women (66.0%), and women in their 60s were largest with 32 persons. 3. As the multiple compression fracture was included 72 persons (39.3%) among 183 research subjects, and as the incidence had 182 cases, this is what classified the case in which one person with abnormal findings has the compression fracture at the levels with more than one, and there were 70 cases (38.0%) in men and 112 cases (62.0%) in women, and it is being indicated the large frequency in women in their 60s and in their 70s. 4. The developmental regions in the single compression fracture and the multiple compression fracture, were generated about 70% of the whole at $T11{\sim}L2$. 5. In terms of the prevalence by cause for compression fracture in 183 whole subjects, it was largest with 41.4% in the fracture caused by trauma in case of men, and with 70.0% in what was caused by the osteoporosis in case of women, and as for a case that combined men and women, it was largest with 56.8% in the vertebral compression fracture caused by osteoporosis.

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A Comparison of the Efficiency of Chest Compression Methods during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (소아 심폐소생술 중 가슴압박 방법의 효율성 비교)

  • Yun, Seong-Woo;Lee, Hyo-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.388-390
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    • 2022
  • Cardiac arrest is a series of conditions that occur when the heart is stopped, regardless of the cause. Cardiac arrest due to heart disease is included in the cause of death in korea every year and is unpredictable. One of the only ways to save a patient's life when a cardiac arrest is cardiopulmonary resuscitation is to maintain circulation through this procedure. Therefore compared the quality of chest compressions with visual information using mirrors. There was a significant difference in the mean depth of chest compressions(48.93±6.76, 53.86±4.56, <0.001), and there was also a difference in compression to relaxation ratio(0.87±0.13, 0.96±0.10, <0.002). There was also a significant difference in attitude awareness(4.93±0.85, 8.14±1.38, <0.001).

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Comparison analysis of rescuer's neck muscle tone and stiffness according to cardiopulmonary resuscitation skill-level

  • Wang, Joong-San;Kim, Jeong-Ja;Jung, Ji-Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to identify differences in the muscle tone and stiffness of neck muscles according to levels of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skill. The subjects were 30 female students in their 20s who were divided into a skilled group (n=15) and an unskilled group (n=15). According to the results, the skilled group showed statistically significant decreases in the stiffness of the lower cervical muscle and the muscle tone of the upper trapezius on the above hand side of hand grips after CPR (p<.05). The unskilled group exhibited a statistically significant difference in both the muscle tone and stiffness of the upper trapezius muscle on both sides after CPR (p<.05). However, no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups. In addition, the non-skilled group showed statistically significant lower values than the skilled group in the mean compression rate, total number of compressions, accuracy of chest compression, and accuracy of chest relaxation (p<.05). This study confirmed that CPR has a myophysiological effect on the neck muscles of those who perform CPR. However, it found that no differences result from individual CPR skill levels that are an important element for the accuracy of CPR.

Analysis of Factors Related to Pain Relief on Modified Mammography (변형 유방촬영술시 통증완화에 따른 요인 분석)

  • Jang, Myung Mi;Kim, Hwa Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2017
  • Mammography, the basic test for finding and treating increased breast cancer, gives the anxiety of cancer and radiation exposure to most women. In addition, it gave very severe compression pain, so we studied the degree of pain and tried to reduce the pain. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the modified imaging technique and the basic imaging technique based on clinical experience, respectively. The subjects of this study were 160 women from 30 to 60 years old who visited to Seoul Boramae Hospital operated by Seoul National University Hospital from February to March 2017 for breast screening. Modified 80 persons and 80 persons were divided into two groups, and each group was asked to fill out questionnaires sequentially without knowing the subjects. The first method is a modified method in which an automatic pedal is divided into four or more presses, a manual pressure is used together, and an attitude is described in detail. Secondly, we used only the automatic pedal compression method and press it within 1-3 times. In the mean of the pain distribution, the experimental group (modified method) was 2.49 and the control group (basic method) had an average of 4.86, which showed 48.8% less pain. In this modified method, the pain scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group, and the degree of the pain was statistically significant.

Reduction of Exposure Dose of Mammography by Comparison of Compression Paddle Material (압박대 재질 비교를 통한 유방촬영의 피폭선량 감소 방안)

  • Hong, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2019
  • This study compared the radiation transmission and image quality of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), and carbon, which are common components of the compression plates currently used during breast imaging. In addition to measuring the transmitted dose and the intensity without the use of a compression paddle, the four different compression paddles were evaluated according to the material and thickness of each paddle. Radiation transmittance, maximum intensity, and plot profile type w ere all evaluated for each material, and for each factor evaluated the follow ing order w as noted, from best to w orst: carbon 4 mm, PMMA 3 mm, PMMA 4 mm, and PC 4 mm. It is necessary to study a variety of materials and thicknesses in order to find the optimal combination of material and thickness, because not only does the material have a large influence in reducing the radiation exposure during mammography, but the thickness of the compression plate also has a great influence.