• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압력과 속도분포

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Numerical Simulation for Deposition Rate Distribution of AI Film by MOCVD Process (MOCVD법에 의한 AI 박막의 증착속도 분포에 대한 수치모사)

  • Jeong, Won-Yeong;Kim, Do-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구에서는 TIMA를 전구체로 하는 수직형 MOCVD 반응기를 대상으로 수학적 모델을 세우고 컴퓨터에 의한 수치모사를 수행하여 반응기 설계 변수 및 공정조건이 AI의 증착속도와 증착두께 분포에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 수학적 모델은 수직형 반응기를 축대칭으로 보아 2차원으로 수립하였으며 반응기내의 운동량전달, 열전달, 물질전달을 포함한다. 이 수학적 모델의 지배 방정식들에 대하여 Galerkin 유한요소법을 적용하여 수치적으로 반응기 내의 유체 흐름 구조, 온도분포와 반응물의 농도 분포를 구하였다. 수치모사 결과 AI의 증착속도는 반응기 압력이 0.47torr, 기판온도가 25$0^{\circ}C$, 유량이 7.5sccm일 경우, 190-230$\AA$/min로 나타났다.

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Flow Safety Assessment by CFD Analysis in One-touch Insertion Type Pipe Joint for Refrigerant (CFD 해석을 이용한 냉매용 원터치 삽입식 파이프 조인트의 안전성 평가)

  • Kim Eun-Yonung;Park Dong-sam;Kim, Hong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2022
  • 파이프는 기계, 전자, 전기, 플랜트 등 많은 산업 분야에서 응용기기로 널리 사용되고 있으며, 소방, 화학 등 안전 관련 분야에서도 널리 사용되고 있다. 제품의 다양화에 따라 배관 분야에서도 기술의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 특히 기존 동관을 스테인리스강으로 변경하는 경우 구조해석이나 유동 해석을 통해 안전성과 유동특성을 평가할 필요가 있다. 자체 개발한 일체형 인서트형 커넥터인 6.35 소켓 모델의 유동 안전성은 CFD 해석을 이용하여 유동유발진동(FIV)평가 과정의 4단계를 통해 진행하였다. 배관계 벽면에 작용하는 압력변동의 진폭은 3,780Pa이하의 수준으로 형성되며, 이는 냉매 배관의 운전압력이나 설계응력과 비교했을 때 매우 작은 수준의 압력으로, 난류에 의한 진동이 배관의 구조안전성에 미치는 영향은 미미한 수준인 것으로 나타났다.

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A Two-Dimensional Analysis of Heat Transfer and Flow in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (고분자 전해질 연료전지의 2차원 열전달 및 유동 해석)

  • Jeong, Hye-Mi;Yang, Ji-Hye;Koo, Ja-Ye;Park, Jung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.995-1000
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    • 2001
  • Distributions of the parameters in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been analyzed numerically under steady-state and isothermal conditions. The distributions of the crucial parameters (e.g., temperature and pressure) in a PEMFC have a major impact on its safe and efficient operation. This paper predicts the performance of the model electrode plates by calculating the pressure and temperature distributions of working fluid. The calculated results of pressure and temperature at exit condition shows good agreement to experiments and gives details of flow pattern inside of electrode plates.

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The Measurement of Vacuum Pressure for the Multi-Stage Rotors of Disk-Type Molecular Drag Pump (원판형 분자 드래그펌프 다단 회전자에 대한 압력분포 측정)

  • Kwon, Myoung-Keun;Hwang, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 2009
  • In this study is performed to investigate the pumping characteristics of three-stage disk-type molecular drag pump (DTDP). The experiments are measured using five vacuum pressure gauges in the positions for rotors of DTDP. The experimented DTDP is consisted of three rotors and four stator. In the DTDP, spiral channels of three rotors are cut on the both upper surface and lower surface of a rotating disk, and corresponding stator is a planar disk. The experiments are performed in the outlet pressure range of $0.2{\sim}533\;Pa$. The pressure of each rotors are measured under the various condition of outlet pressure and throughputs, and nitrogen gas is used for test gas. In the numerical study, the pumping characteristics of each rotor are studied for the variation of throughputs in the all rotating channel. Pressure contour and velocity are obtained by the numerical simulation.

Numerical investigation of detonation characteristics in hybrid ethylene-air and RDX mixture using two-phase model (Two-phase 모델을 활용한 에틸렌-공기와 RDX 혼합물의 데토네이션 특성 연구)

  • Gwak, Min-cheol;Kim, Wuhyun;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.686-690
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we numerically investigate the detonation characteristics (detonation velocity and pressure) of a hybrid ethylene-air and RDX mixture using two-phase model. Compared with detonation of pure ethylene-air mixture, the detonation of the hybrid ethylene-air and RDX mixture has higher pressure and stronger impulse because the hybrid mixture has additional chemical heat release of RDX particles. To validate the numerical results using two-phase model, we compare the experimental data which show changes of detonation pressure and velocity according to concentration of RDX particles.

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A Study on the Velocity Profiles and Pressure Distributions in Ejector Linking Inhale Duct (흡입관이 부착된 이젝터의 속도분포와 압력분포 연구)

  • Lee Heang-Nam;Park Gil-Moon;Lee Duck-Gu;Sul Jae-Lim
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.488-494
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    • 2005
  • The ejector is used to obtain a vacuum state, and it has been applied to a lot of industry field such as a heat engine, a fluid instrument power plant. a food industry, an environment industry etc., because there is no problem even it is mixed with any kind of liquid, gas. and solid. The flow characteristics in the ejector was investigated by a PIV and a CFD. The agreement between numerical analysis and experiment shows the validity of this study and the results of this study would be useful to the engineers who design for the flow systems for heating. ventilation. air conditioning and wastewater purification plants.

Development of pressure measuring system for powered-wheelchair (전동휠체어 압력분포 측정시스템 개발)

  • Kil, S.K.;Lee, S.C.;Kim, T.W.;Hwang, J.H.;Hong, E.P.;Han, Y.H.;Lee, J.S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we developed pressure mesuring system for powered wheelchair and tried to validate the usefulness of developed system by pressure measuring experiment with 3D motion analysis. This system consist of 64ch seat FSR(Force Sensitive Resistance) sensor unit, 30ch*2 armchair FSR sensor unit, analog and digital hardware board, 2ch rotary encoder unit and realtime signal processing & display S/W. And each data acquired from this system has sampling frequency of 12bit, 10Hz. Pressure measuring experiment for 10 persons who use wheelchair in real life was performed in the 3D vision analysis room. From the experiment, we obtained result that the center line of body inclined to outside direction during powered-wheelchair rotate any direction.

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Numerical Analysis of Combined Natural and Forced Convection Around Cylinders (II) (실린더로부터 전달되는 혼합대류 열전달의 수치해석 (II))

  • Moon, S.H.;Shih, T.M.;Johnson, A.T.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1987
  • 실린더로부터 Prandtl수가 0.7인 주변공기로 전달되는 혼합대류 열전달현상을 Stream-Vorticity 함수로 표시된 재배방정식으로부터 유한차분법으로 분석하였다. Nusselt수와 실린더 주변의 온도분포가 조사된 제1편에 이어 Reynolds수와 Gradhof수가 실린더 주변의 공기속도분포, 경계층 박리지점(Separation point), 실린더 표면에서의 마찰계수 및 실린더 주변에서의 압력분포에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

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Numerical Study on the Effects of Velocity Profile Distortion and Swirl on Pressure Difference of Orifice Flowmeter Due to Pipe structure (배관구조에 따른 속도분포 변형과 선회가 오리피스 유량계의 압력차에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Min;Kim, Kwang-Yong;Her, Jae-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1450-1456
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    • 2003
  • Three-dimensional pipe flows with elbows, tees and headers in three different pipe systems are calculated to estimate the effect of asymmetry of axial velocity profile and swirl on measuring accuracy of an orifice flowmeter. It is evaluated how the pressure difference across the orifice is dependent on the upstream straight pipe length and how swirl intensity, swirl angle, and axial velocity distribution affect the measuring error of the orifice flowmeter. From the results, it is found that variation of the pressure difference across the orifice is negligible in case that maximum swirl angle is less than 2$^{\circ}$, and also that the pressure difference across the orifice is more sensitive to the asymmetry of axial velocity profile rather than the swirl intensity.

Numerical Analysis of Combined Natural and Forced Convection Around Cylinders (I) - Nusselt Numbers and Mixed convection Parameters - (실린더로 부터 전달되는 혼합대류 열전달의 수치해석 (I) -열전달계수-)

  • Moon, S.H.;Shih, T.M.;Johnson, A.T.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 1986
  • 실린더로 부터 Prandtl수가 0.7인 주변공기로 전달되는 혼합대류 열전달현상이 Stream-Vorticitv 함수로 표시된 지배방정식으로 부터 유한차분법에 의해 분석되어졌다. Reynolds수와 Grashof수의 함수로서 혼합대류 열전달에서 Nusselt수의 값들이 조사되어 졌으며 이들로부터 순수자연대류와 혼합대류, 혼합대류와 순수강제대류사이의 범위를 정하였다. 그 외에도 본 연구에서는 실린더주변의 온도분포와, 공기속도분포, 속도분리점(Separation point), 마찰계수, 압력분포등이 조사되어졌으나 제 1편에서는 Nusselt수와 온도분포만이 연구결과로 주어 졌으며, 본시험의 이론적 결과치들은 발표된 실험치들과 잘 일치하였다.

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