• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압력강하량

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CANFLEX핵연료다발의 압력강하특성

  • 정장환;정홍준;장석규;김복득;석호천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.644-649
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    • 1995
  • 중수로용 개량핵연료인 CANFLEX핵연료다발 시제품을 고온/고압의 원자로 운전조건에서 시험하여 CANFLEX핵연료다발의 압력강하 특성을 조사하였다. CANFLEX핵연료다발의 최빈 압력강하량은 현재 월성발전소에 사용중인 CANDU 37봉핵연료봉다발의 값과 거의 동일하였으며 핵연료 채널의 압력강하 설계기준을 만족하였다. CANDU 37봉핵연료다발이 장전된 핵연료채널에 새로운 CANFLEX핵연료다발을 일부 교체하는 것을 모의한 천이채널에서의 실험결과도 압력강하 설계기준을 만족하였다.

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Analysis of Soil Vacuum Extraction using Analytical Solution of Groundwater Flow (지하수 흐름의 해석해를 이용한 토양진공추출 해석)

  • Kim, Min-Hwan;Lee, Hak;Han, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2009
  • An analytical solution of groundwater flow is applied to design soil vacuum extraction for removing volatile organic compounds from the unsaturation zone. The governing equation of gas or vapor flow in porous media is nonlinear in that gas density depends on gas pressure. A linear equation suggested by researcher is similar to that of groundwater flow. The pressure drawdowns of confined and leaky aqufiers are calculated using Massmann's field data, and the pressure drawdowns are compared. A solution of Theis equation calculated by Massmann is modified using GASSOLVE9 program in this paper. The pressure drawdown using Hantush's analytical solution for leaky aquifer also compared to that of Massmann. Hantush's analytical solution gives good approximations to pressure drawdown.

Design Parameter Study to Improve Performance of the Aftermarket Automotive Muffler (설계인자 분석을 통한 Aftermarket용 자동차 머플러의 성능개선)

  • Lee, Sung-Won;Choi, Do-Suk;Park, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 1500cc 가솔린 엔진의 aftermarket 머플러의 성능 향상에 관한 연구이다. Aftermarket 머플러의 압력강하량과 소음레벨을 유동해석과 소음해석을 분석하여 제안모델들을 선정하였다. 제안모델들은 해석과 실험을 통하여 aftermarket 머플러 대비 우수한 아이들 소음특성과 압력강하량 저감효과를 확인하였다. 이러한 압력강하량의 감소는 엔진의 최대출력을 증대하는데 유리하게 작용한다. 결론적으로, 머플러의 각종 설계인자 분석 및 실험을 통하여 aftermarket 머플러의 신규 개선 사양을 제안하였다.

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Study on the Performance Improvement of the Aftermarket Automotive Muffler (비순정품 자동차 머플러의 성능개선)

  • Lee, Sung-Won;Choi, Doo-Seuk;Park, Sung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2602-2608
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    • 2009
  • Aftermarket muffler has been developed mainly by personal experience and trial-and error and has not been properly simulated or evaluated its performance. One of the aftermarket muffler problems is that the aftermarket muffler has quite high pressure-drop across the passage. To reduce the pressure-drop, various simulation and test has been performed for various muffler models. As a result, the muffler that has superior pressure-drop and vibration characteristics compared to the previous muffler has been developed. Developed aftermarket muffler has a structure that avoids confined space causing vibration due to exhaust pressure pulsation and bisects an inlet pipe from the engine.

A Theoretical Approach on the Pressure Drop in Two-phase Particle-laden Flows (고체입자가 부상된 이상유동에서 압력강하에 대한 해석적 접근)

  • Kim Seyun;Lee Kye-Bock
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to develop the model of pressure drop per unit pipe length due to the turbulence modulations in particle-laden flows which can be applied to various fluid conditions. The wake behind a particle, particle size, loading ratio and density difference between two phases of particle-laden flow was considered. The frictional pressure drop was modeled with the force balance in control volume. The numerical results show good agreements with available experimental data and the model success-fully predicted the mechanism of the pressure drop in particle-laden flows.

Performance Analysis of Oil Separators for Gasoline Engine Using CFD Simulation (전산유동해석을 통한 가솔린 엔진용 오일분리기의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Park, Sung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2012
  • Computational simulation has been conducted to analyze the oil separation performance of gasoline engine oil separators. Two models are compared to select a proper oil separator for the engine. To analyze oil separation characteristics, d50 and separation efficiency have been calculated for each separator. As a result, model A shows excellent d50 and separation efficiency, and model B shows good pressure-drop characteristics. Model B is recommended for the general gasoline engine with low crank-case pressure and low oil consumption. Model A is recommended for the engine with high crank-case pressure and high oil consumption, especially equipped with special exhaust gas treatment system, that is critical to the oil contamination.

Numerical Study for Air-Side Flow Characteristics of Fin-Tube Heat Exchangers with Oval-Tube (타원관형 핀-관 열교환기의 공기측 열유동특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • 김승택;최윤호;김형택
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2001
  • 핀-관 열교환기의 효율을 증대시키기 위하여는 열저항을 결정하는데 있어서 중요한 역할을 하는 공기측 열전달 특성의 향상이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 슬릿핀과 같은 핀 형상의 개선으로 인한 높은 압력손실을 감소시키기 위하여 타원관형 열교환기를 고려하였으며 이를 자체 개발한 3차원 비압축성 Navier-Stokes 코드를 이용하여 공기측 성능을 해석하였다. 이 코드는 시간항에 스칼라 내재적 근사분해법(scalar implicit approximate factorization)절차, 공간항에 유한체적법과 2차의 풍상차분법을 사용한다. 핀 형상이 평판핀인 타원관에 대하여 세장비가 0.3, 0.5, 0.75인 경우와 핀 형상이 슬릿핀이고 세장비가 0.5인 타원관에 대하여 공기측 유동을 해석하였으며 이를 원관의 성능과 비교하였다. 평판핀의 경우, 압력강하량은 원관과 비교하여 세장비가 작아질수록 감소하는 것을 볼 수 있었으며, 열전달 계수는 고려한 유입속도 범위에서 원관을 기준으로 약 5%이하의 변화로 거의 동일하게 유지되는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 슬릿핀의 경우 역시 문제되는 높은 압력강하량은 타원관을 도입함으로써 효과적으로 낮출 수 있음을 볼 수 있었다.

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Flow Simulation of LPI Fuel Filter (LPI 연료필터 유동해석)

  • Lee, Chang-Kook;Kim, Chang-Su;Park, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.656-658
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 엔진의 엔진성능, 안전성 및 내구성에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 LP 연료필터의 유동 특성을 분석하고자 하였다. LP 연료필터를 3차원 모델링하였으며, 유동해석을 위하여 계산격자를 구성하고 유동해석을 수행하였다. 유동장을 분석하여 입구부를 거쳐 연료필터를 지나 출구부까지 유동이 원활한 것을 확인하였고, LP 연료의 유동장은 필터내에서 양호한 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 연료필터 내부의 압력강하량을 분석하였으며, 질량유량이 증가함에 따라 압력강하량이 증가하였다.

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Optimization of Thruster Catalyst Beds using Catalytic Decomposition Modeling of Hydrogen Peroxide (과산화수소 촉매분해 모델링을 이용한 추력기 촉매대 최적설계)

  • Jung, Sangwoo;Choi, Sukmin;Kwon, Sejin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2017
  • High test hydrogen peroxide has been widely developed as green propellant for thrusters. Hydrogen peroxide is decomposed in the catalyst bed to produce the thrust. Catalyst bed design optimization is considered through existing model for catalyst beds. To verify the model, static firing tests were conducted under various conditions using a 100 N scale $H_2O_2$ monopropellant thruster. Temperature and pressure estimations from the model were well correlated to the experimental data. The model is used to obtain optimal design parameters by analyzing the catalyst capacity and pressure drop data for various simulated conditions. Catalyst beds can be optimized from the analysis of the catalyst capacity and pressure drop correlation through catalyst bed modeling.

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Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Cross-flow Heat Exchanger on Modules Variation (직교류 열교환기의 모듈수에 따른 열전달 및 압력강하 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Jinsu;Yu, Byeonghun;Kum, Sungmin;Lee, Chang-Eon;Lee, Seungro
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop for cross-flow heat exchanger of premixed combustion system. The premixed burner was in front of a heat exchanger, and the number of heat exchanger modules was changed to investigate the characteristics of NOx and CO emissions with various equivalence ratios. In addition, the effectiveness, entropy generation and pressure drop were calculated by various number of heat exchanger modules and the performance of heat exchanger was analyzed by the exergy loss.