• Title/Summary/Keyword: 알파 입자

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Characteristics of Track-Etch PN-3 Dosimeters for Alpha Particles (알파입자 부식-새김을 이용한 PN-3 선량측정기의 특성)

  • Yoo, Done-Sik
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 1990
  • A method of detecting charged particles in an allyl diglycol carbonate material (PN-3) which is available, amorphous, optically clear and thermoset plastic in which nuclear particle tracks could be revealed by etching in hot NaOH solutions, has been investigated. It has been applied to the study of alpha particle tracks over an energy range of 3.17~5.49 MeV which has been obtained after having passed through several sheets of polycarbonate. The dose equivalent rate of the alpha source was calculated and the spark chamber was used in order to measure the range of alpha particles after having passed through different number of absorbers. The etching characteristics and the detection response of PN-3 have been studied as a funcion of lengths of etched tracks against the parameters of energies and of the track etching rate(V$_{T}$). The investigation of the etching process for alpha particles in the PN-3 provided the most interesting results.s.

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이달의 과학자-한국원자력 연구소 윤석철박사 알파입자비적밀도 이론계산법 개발

  • Yun, Seok-Cheol
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.28 no.8 s.315
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 1995
  • 알파입자비적밀도 이론계산방법에 관한 개발연구로 우리나라 원자력 발전에 큰 공을 세운 윤석철 박사. 윤박사는 "우리나라와 같이 국토가 좁고 인구가 조밀한 지역에서는 원자력산업을 추진함에 있어 환경과 잘 조화를 이룰 수 있는 방사선 안전문화를 정착시키기 위한 보건물리 기술개발이 필요적" 이라고 강조한다.

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Unified Model for Alpha-particle-induced Charge Collection (알파 입자에 의한 전하 수집량에 대한 통합 모델)

  • Shin, Hyung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1999
  • A Unified model for the alpha-particle-induced charge collection has been developed. By accounting for funneling and diffusion charges separately, new model accurately describes the dependence of collected charge on junction size, junction bias, injection energy, injection angle, injection point, and trench oxide depth.

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Detection of Alpha Tracks of Boron by Nuclear Reaction with Neutron (중성자 핵반응에 의한 보론의 알파트랙 검출)

  • Sohn, Se Chul;Pyo, Hyung Yeal;Park, Yong Jun;Jee, Kwang Yong;Kim, Won Ho
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2004
  • The detection efficiencies of the several solid track detectors were investigated for the determination of boron content in aqueous solution by using the alpha muti-Radioisotope(RI) source. Polycarbonate (Lexan and CR-39) and cellulose nitrate (CN-85 and LR-115) were selected as materials for alpha track detection of boron. Alpha muti-RI source, uranium metal particles and boron standard solution were used for alpha emission. In this study, four solid track detectors(CN-85, LR-115, Lexan and CR-39) were characterized under various etching conditions as well as neutron irradiation conditions. As a result, the CN-85 was turned out to be best to provide good efficiency among the four detectors. The selected solid track detector was utilized for the determination of trace amount of boron in aqueous sample and its results were discussed in the text.

On the Etching Condition of Cellulose Nitrate Solid State Nuclear Track Detector (SSNTD) (Cellulose Nitrate 고체비적검출기(固體飛跡檢出器)의 부식조건(腐蝕條件))

  • Myung, Dong-Bum;Jun, Jae-Shik
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1987
  • An experimental study for an optimum etching of commercialized cellulose nitrate SSNTD, CA 80-15 and LR 115-1 for detecting alpha particles, was carried out. Alt-hough ordinary etching condition of the detectors has been recommended by the producer, a remarkable discrepancy in etching tine was found. The detectors were irradiated with a $0.1{\mu}Ci\;^{241}Am$ alpha source under a known geometrical arrangement. Analysis on the track size as functions of etching time and etchant concentration and comparative examination of theoretically predicted number of tracks per unit area with that recorded on the detectors were made, including a study on the variation of detection efficiency with the effective energy of the incident alpha particles.

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Electrodeposition of some Alpha-Emitting Nuclides and its Isotope Determination by Alpha Spectrometry (몇가지 알파입자 방출 핵종의 전해석출 및 알파 스펙트럼 측정에 의한 그의 동위원소 정량)

  • Key-Suck Jung;In-Suck Suh
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 1983
  • An apparatus was made for the electrodeposition of alpha emitting actinide nuclides, $^{207}Bi$ and $^{210}Po$. The electrodeposition was made on a polished stainless steel plate cathode. The anode was made of platinum wire and to stir the solution. With the ammonium chloride as electrolyte initial pH = 4, chloride concentration = 0.6M and solution volume = 15ml, a current of 1.5 ampere(current density = 0.59A/$cm^2$) was flowed for 100 minutes for the quantitative recovery of electrodeposition and on average recovery of 98.3% was obtained within ${\pm}$0.7% uncertainty. Alpha spectrometry of the electrodeposited sample showed alpha peaks from $^{210}Po, ^{234}U$ and $^{239}Pu$ having energy resolution (FWHM) of 18.3, 21.8 and 36.0 keV respectively. The electrodeposition and alpha spectrometry for a natural uranium sample of domestic origin gave $^{238}U : ^{234}U = 1 : 6.1{\times}10^{-5}$ and for a neutron-irradiated uranium sample did $^{238}U : ^{239}Pu : ^{241}Am = 100 : 0.0263 : 5.20{times}10^{-5}$. The result of $^{238}U$ determination in the irradiated sample by electrodeposition-alpha spectrometry was in accord within ${\pm}1.6%$ of relative error with the results of solid fluorimetry and mass spectrometry. For $^{239}Pu$ the result of electrodeposition-alpha spectrometry was in accord within ${\pm}$4.0% of relative error with the results of anion exchange separation and the thenoyltrifluoroacetone(TTA) extraction both followed by alpha spectrometries.

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Characteristics of Alumina Particles Synthesized by Microwave Heating (마이크로파 가열에 의하여 합성된 알루미나 입자의 특성)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Lee, Sung-Hwan;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jun-Ho;Park, Seong-Soo;Park, Hee-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2002
  • Alpha alumina platelet particles were synthesized from the powder mixture of ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3and\;Na_2SO_4$ with the use of microwave heating. The characteristics of the particles such as particle size and particle size distribution were compared with those of particles obtained from the same mixture without the use of microwave. Sample with the use of microwave showed small particle size and narrow particle size distribution compared to that without the use of microwave.