• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.558-562
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• 2006

Although secondary batteries, called rechargeable batteries, are very important energy elements in modern society, their application is hindered by the typical nonlinear and irreversible characteristics. Precise monitoring of the state of health(SOH) for each battery cell on line is crucial for stable operation and proper management of them. This paper proposes diagnostic method of the SOH for a battery cell on line without interruption on its operation nor bad effect on its life. This paper practically diagnoses on 120 industrial batteries and provides some guide lines to decide whether to exchange or not.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.91-97
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• 2008

In this paper, in-situ technique for measuring hydraulic conductivity of Excavation Disturbed Zone (EDZ) in a direct way and its application to an Underground Research Laboratory (URL) site were introduced. It was understood that both the EDZ oriented test equipment as a hardware and analysis/evaluation technique as a software should be integrated for upgrading a quality of estimated EDZ hydraulic conductivity. The well-estimated EDZ hydraulic conductivity is expected to enhance a reliability of stability evaluation for caverns under groundwater table and design of a waterproof or drainage system as well as a grout system.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.53-61
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• 2019

In this paper, designing and implementing multi-communication middleware in multi-thread environmet through event-based synchronization method are proposed for stable data transmission of electronic optical equipment, which requires combining camera and various sensors to process multiple high-speed data. To verify the performance of the implemented communication middleware, image data and sensor data were sent to compare differences in reception-based and transmission-based cycles, and the maximum number of communication possibilities to transmit and process multiple was measured and analyzed. In addition, the proposed communication middleware's performance was verified through experiments such as validating the integrity of the transmitted data and measuring the Round Trip Time.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.295-295
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• 2023

물수지 분석은 우리가 사용하는 물의 순환과정을 파악하여 우리 생활에 필요한 물을 안정적으로 공급하고 관리하기 위한 기초 자료이다. 물관리 기본법 제11조에도 유역 간의 물관리는 조화와 균형을 이루고 있는 기본원칙으로 설명되고 있으며 지속가능한 개발, 이용과 보전을 도모하고 물로인해 발생하는 재해를 예방하기 위해서는 유역단위로 관리되어야 함을 원칙으로 두고 있다. 최근 들어 국내에서는 강수량과 유량에 대한 조사가 급격히 발전함에 따라 정확도 높은 관측이 수행되고 있는 반면에 증발산량 같은 경우에는 경험식에 의존하여 측정자료를 산정하고 있는 실정이다. 증발산량은 눈에 보이지 않아 비교적 중요성을 인지하고 있지 못하나 강수량의 약 30~40%를 차지함으로 오차를 무시하기 어려우며 보다 정확한 관측이 필요하다. 실측으로는 증발접시가 있지만 물이 항상 차 있어야 하며, 팬의 가열, 강수 등 관측값 보정이 필요하다. 최근 기술의 발전으로 에디공분산 방법이 장비로 구현할 수 있게 되었으며 이러한 방법은 기존의 장비에서 발생되는 근본적인 문제점을 해결하였다. 특히 증발과 증산을 모두 측정이 가능하며 실제 증발산량 측정이 가능하다. 환경부에서는 에디공분산을 활용한 증발산량 관측소 13개소를 운영하고 있으며 관측소 인근 실제 유량측정하고 있는 지역과 연계하여 실측 기반의 물수지 검토를 수행해보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.441-441
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• 2022

국내외적으로 정확한 수문기상 현상의 관측에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이를 위하여 기존의 재래식 관측장비의 한계성을 극복하고자 첨단장비가 활발하게 도입되고 있다. 우리나라는 관악산 기상레이더를 시작으로 하천 및 도심지의 돌발홍수 정보를 제공하고자 강우레이더 신설을 진행하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 하천유역조사 사업에서 티센다각형법을 이용하여 유역단위 면적평균강수량을 산정하는 경우 영동권역과 같이 지상관측소 밀집도 부족으로 인하여 발생하는 강수량의 공간적 편차를 정량적으로 검토하고자 전국 하천유역에 대하여 1.5km Constant Altitude PPI(CAPPI) 합성장의 레이더 강수량을 활용한 유역단위 면적평균강수량을 산정하고 지상 강수량과 통계적 적합도(goodness of fit)를 평가하였다. 지상 강수량을 활용한 유역단위 면적평균강수량과 레이더 강수량은 높은 상관성을 나타내었으나 관측기법의 특성으로 발생하는 정량적 편의(bias) 보정의 필요성을 확인하였다. 시공간적으로 고해상도의 레이더 강수정보를 활용하기 위하여 활용 목적에 적합한 레이더 강수량 보정기법의 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 또한, 대용량 레이더 자료를 안정적으로 처리할 수 있는 플랫폼 및 레이더 강수량 품질관리 체계 구축을 통하여 수문조사 및 수문해석 지원이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.97-111
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• 2021

Purpose: It is expected that various infrastructures diagnosis equipment will be needed as infrastructures management is strengthened to implement the Framework Act on Sustainable Infrastructure Management. It is necessary for a certification system to supply certified products of a reasonable level in accordance with market requirements for various convergence equipment. This paper deals with the introduction of certification system of inspection and diagnosis equipment for infrastructure using advanced technologies. Method: The basic elements, systems and procedures of certification system were reviewed through analyzing and comparing the existing similar certification system in Korea. In addition, a survey was conducted on a catalog method and the minimum performance criterion (sampling survey and complete enumeration survey) to equipment developers (manufacturers), clients and equipment users. Result: This survey showed that clients preferred complete enumeration method on the basis of minimum performance, and equipment users also preferred complete enumeration survey and sample survey, for minimum performance, at a similar rate. On the other hand, equipment developers preferred the catalog method. Conclusion: Clients and users who are the users of the diagnostic equipment preferred the minimum performance criterion because their trust in quality is important. On the other hand, developers(manufacturers) preferred the catalog method which adopts self certification because it is regulated in developing various products. There is no specific plan for the minimum performance standards required for the introduction of the method which users demand, at present. In addition, it is not desirable to force to introduce a certification system because it requires a considerable period of study to prepare the specific standards. Therefore, it is appropriate to operate the system for a certain period of time centering around the catalog method for the stable and continuous development of the infrastructure diagnosis and test equipment market in Korea. Also, it is effective to expand and develop the certification system to the extent that it minimizes the impact on the market when specific plans for the standards are prepared in the future.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.111-118
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• 2022

Recently, as underground facilities buried under roads in Korea are aging, the amount of underground facility maintenance work is rapidly increasing. For the maintenance and management of such underground facilities, the cutting work of the road pavement should be preceded. However, the conventional road pavement cutters used in Korea are not eco-friendly, and the reality is that they generate a lot of noise and cutting sludge (scattering dust). Therefore, in this study, the concept of the cutting sludge recovery device was derived, and an eco-friendly pavement cutter including this function was designed and manufactured. The developed equipment took about 20 to 30 seconds to cut 1m to a depth of 100 to 150mm. Also, the sludge suction performance was good in most sections, and the noise level of the equipment briefly measured at a distance of 2m was 82.7dB on average. However, due to the limitation that the developed equipment was at the level of the first prototype, the driving stability was somewhat low, and equipment abnormalities such as engine shutdown and sludge recovery performance decreased in some cases. The cutting performance and sludge recovery function will be more stable through tuning and improvement of the developed prototype in the future. In addition, we plan to quantitatively compare and analyze productivity by applying the improved prototype to actual field conditions.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.17-23
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• 2002

Motion capture system is widely used nowadays in the entertainment industry like movies, computer games and broadcasting. This system consist of several high resolution and high speed CCD cameras and expensive frame grabbing hardware for image acquisition. KAIST VR laboratory focused on low cost system for a few years and have been developed a LAN based optical motion capture system. But, by using low cost system some problems like occlusion, noise and swapping of markers' trajectory can be occurred. And more labor intensive work is needed for post-processing process. In this thesis, we propose a trajectory rectification algorithm by confidence model of markers attached on actor. Confidence model is based on graph structure and consist of linkage, marker and frame confidence. To reduce the manual work in post-processing, we have to reconstruct the marker graph by maximizing the frame confidence.

• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.167-178
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• 2003

The design on the Telemetry Ground System for launch of KSLV(Korea Space Launch Vehicle) in the korean Space center has been conducted in this study. For the optimized system design, first of all, the system deployment plan reflecting the topographic and geographic environments of the space center and launch vehicle characteristics has been developed. The RF link budget analysis for the maximum tracking range, requirement for receiving subsystem including antenna subsystem, requirement for data processing subsystem are also analyzed based on the On-Board Telemetry characteristics and launch vehicle parameters. Based on those analysis, telemetry ground system containing tracking/receiving subsystem, recording subsystem and data processing subsystem, timing subsystem, calibration subsystem and monitoring and control subsystem are designed. Futhermore, the analysis for the maximum permissible data latency and communication protocol between each telemetry station and control center are conducted and the entire system is designed so that the major telemetry parameters selected to the best quality are provided in real time to the control center(RCC, RSC) for the launch mission operation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.02a
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• pp.194-195
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• 2013

초음속 공기 플라즈마 환경을 모사할 수 있는 0.4 MW급 Enhanced Huels형 초음속 공기 플라즈마 발생 장비가 2012년에 전북대학교에 설치 완료되었다. 초음속 공기 플라즈마 시험장비는 대기권으로 reentry 할 수 있는 비행체의 열차폐체 시험평가를 주목적으로 개발되었으며, 핵융합장치용 고온 내열체 소재개발에도 활용될 예정이다. 분절형 아크 플라즈마 토치는 전극부식에 의한 오염도를 적으면서 고출력의 안정적인 플라즈마를 발생시키며, 일반적인 직류 토치로는 얻을 수 없는 초고엔탈피 플라즈마 열유동을 얻을 수 있는 특징이 있다. 구축된 장비는 최대 직류 출력 1,200 kW의 DC 전원공급장치, 0.4 MW급의 분절형 아크 플라즈마 토치, ${\phi}1.5m{\times}2m$ 크기의 진공쳄버, 1 MW의 냉각 능력을 갖춘 디퓨저와 열교환기, 진공 용량 $100m^3$/min의 진공펌프 9대, 88 g/s의 공기유량에서 NOx를 50,000 ppm에서 100 ppm으로 저감할 수 있는 후처리 시스템, 4 bar 15 g/s의 공기를 공급할 수 있는 가스 공급장치, 30 bar 600 lpm의 저전도수와 4 bar 560 lpm의 일반수를 공급할 수 있는 냉각수 공급장치로 구성되어 있다. 초음속 공기 플라즈마의 발생 특성을 시험하기 위해 플라즈마 발생 조건으로 토치공급전력 350 kW와 410 kW, 토치 공기 공급 유량 16.3 g/s, 토치 내부압력 3.9~4.2 bar, 챔버압력 40 mbar으로 시험을 수행하였다. 발생된 플라즈마 상태를 진단하기 위해 속도는 쇄기 탐침기, 열유속은 Gardon 게이지, 엔탈피와 토치 효율은 토치의 공급전력과 냉각수에 의한 손실 전력으로 각각 측정하였다.