• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전 운전

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Development of A Computer Program for Drop Time and Impact Velocity of the Rod Cluster Control Assembly (제어봉집합체의 낙하시간과 충격속도 계산을 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Ki-Seong;Kim, Il-Kon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 1994
  • In a PWR rod cluster control assembly(RCCA) for shutdown is released upon action of control rod drive mechanism and falls down through the guide thimble by its weight. Drop time and impact velocity of the RCCA are two key parameters with respect to reactivity insertion time and the mechanical integrity of fuel assembly. Therefore, the precise control of drop time and impact velocity is prerequisite to modifying the existing design features of the RCCA and guide thimble or newly designing them. During its falling down into the core, the RCCA is retarded by various forces acting on it such as fluid resistance caused by the RCCA movement, buoyance and mechanical friction caused by contacting inner surface of the guide thimble, etc. However, complicated coupling of the various forces makes it difficult to derive an analytical dynamic equation for the drop time and impact velocity. This paper deals with the development of a computer program containing an analytical dynamic equation applicable to the Korean Fuel Assembly(KOFA). The computer program is benchmarked with an available single control rod drop tests. Since the predicted values are in good agreement with the test results, the computer program developed in this paper can be employed to modify the exiting design features of the RCCA and guide thimble and to develope their new design features for advanced nuclear reactors.

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A Study on the Dynamic Charateristics for Control of Gas-Fueled industrial Gas Boiler(I) (산業용 GAS 보일러의 動特性에 관한 硏究 (I))

  • 임종한;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.965-973
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    • 1992
  • Boilers, which are considered to be one of the basic equipment in industry, consume large potion of nation's petroleum and their demand is growing everyday. In recent, the technology improvement in production of high efficiency boilers and their effective utilization is needed for design of boiler which steam condition is the large capacity of high temperature and high pressure. It is necessary that boiler control system be studied for high efficiency, high reliability and smooth operation. The control of drum pressure and water level particularly becomes an important task for greater accuracy with the avail ability of boiler operation. To achieve this aim, dynamic analysis of a boiler is accomplished by choosing a boiler as a model. Transfer function thus obtained is made a comparison of measurement with reckoning to technical design data. The results of comparison makes it possible to verify thermodynamical analysis on the dynamic behavior of the overall system.

A Study on Improving Driving Stability System by Yaw Moment Control (요우모멘트를 통한 주행안정성 향상 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jung-hyen;Kim Soon-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposed yaw moment control scheme using braking and active rear wheel steering for improving driving stability especially in high speed driving. Its characteristics the unified chassis control system of two equipment that 4WS(4 Wheel Steering) and ESP(Electronic Stability Program). in this study the performance of the vehicle was compared each equipment. And conventional ABS and TCS can only possible to control the longitudinal movement of braking equipment and drive which can only available to control of longitudinal direction. There after new braking system ESP was developed, which controls both of longitudinal and lateral, with adding of the function of controlling Active Yaw Moment. On this paper, we show about not only designing of improved braking and steering system through establishing of the integrated control system design of 4WS and ESP but also designing of the system contribute to precautious for advanced vehicle stability problem.

Micromachined Multiple Gas Sensor for Automotive Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems (미세기계가공된 자동차 HVAC 시스템용 다중 가스센서)

  • Choi, W.S.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, S.D.;Park, J.S.;Park, H.D.;Min, N.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1637-1638
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    • 2006
  • HVAC 시스템은 쾌적하고 깨끗한 운전환경을 만들어 줌으로써 운전자에게 향상된 안락성과 안전성을 제공한다. 이때 센서는 시시각각으로 변화하는 차실 내외의 환경변화에 대한 정보를 검출하여 HVAC 제어 유니트에 제공한다. 현재 HVAC 시스템에 사용되고 있는 후막 가스센서는 소자 크기와 소비전력이 크고, 제작공정이 까다로워 생산성이 낮은 단점이 있다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 최근에는 초소형화, 저소비전력, 대량생산에 의한 저가격화가 가능한 MEMS 가스센서의 연구개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 MEMS 구조체를 이용한 마이크로 가스센서를 설계 및 제작하였고, 감도특성을 고찰하였다. 가스 감지막은 금속산화물 페이스트를 스크린 프린팅 하는 종래의 방법 대신 MEMS 구조체에 적용 가능한 sol-gel 프로세스에 의해 형성하였다. 또 가스 감지전극과 micro-heater를 동일 평면상에 제작, 공정을 간소화하여 저가화를 시도하였다. MEMS 구조체 위에 제작된 Pt 박막 micro-heater의 인가전압에 따른 발열특성을 조사한 결과, 발열온도가 인가전압에 비례하는 이상적인 선형성을 나타내었으며, $300^{\circ}C$의 동작 온도에 도달하기 위해 65mW 이하의 저전력 동작이 가능하였다. 가스 센서의 감도특성 확인 실험은 CO 가스 10ppm, NO 가스 0.3ppm을 기준으로 수행되었으며, CO 및 NO에 대해 Rs(sensitivity, 가스반응저항/초기저항) 값은 각각 0.753 과 2.416로 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

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Reliability Improvement Method of the Electrical Door System for the Railway Vehicles (철도차량의 전기식 출입문 시스템의 신뢰도 개선 방안)

  • Yang, Yong Joon;Lee, Hi Sung
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2015
  • Electrical door system is one of the most essential items for the successful commercial operation of the railway vehicles. Nowadays, reliability values of electrical door system have a tendency to be included in technical requirements for design and manufacturing of rolling stocks. Manufacturer shall meet the reliability target values of electrical door system which is proposed by railway operator in procurement contract book. Railway operator shall approve the supplier's the reliability target values based on maintenance operation data. Railway operators are in the transition stage from the framework of maintenance interval based on time to the framework of maintenance interval based on distance. In this study, failure rates of the electrical door system currently used in railway vehicles are collected from maintenance field data. Failure rates are analyzed by using Minitab. Several kinds of plan for improving reliability are also suggested. It is necessary to keep studying on reliability prediction methodology, applying it in the field and implementing on improvement of reliability through feedback as well. Further, it will be useful for determining new maintenance policies or changing maintenance intervals for existing railway vehicles.

Development of Nondestructive Detecting System for Elevator Wire Ropes using Hall-effect Sensors (Hall 센서를 이용한 엘리베이터 와이어 로프의 비파괴 검출시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2001
  • Wire ropes have been widely used in industrial applications, wherever heavy weight should be carried safely or mechanical energy should be transmitted fast. Especially, wire rope failures in operating elevator may lead to extensive property damage and serious injury to nearby personnel. Hence, it is very important to inspect wire rope periodically. Failure defection of wire rope requires fundamental knowledge of wire rope construction, rope behavior, properties of fault, sensing and signal processing method. In this research, the development of a new fault detecting system incorporating Hall-effect sensors to detect flaws such as abrasion, broken wire, corrosion and deformation for aged wire ropes in elevator, is described. For using a detector as a portable instrument, several performances for implementing sensing part with Hall-effect sensor, analog signal processing unit and programs are described. Experiments and field testing results for the implemented detecting system are also given. As a result, it is verified that the detecting system has good efficiency for inspecting faults of aged wire ropes in service.

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Design of Network-Based Induction Motors Fault Diagnosis System Using Redundant DSP Microcontroller with Integrated CAN Module (DSP 마이크로컨트롤러를 사용한 CAN 네트워크 기반 유도전동기고장진단 시스템 설계)

  • Yoon, Chung-Sup;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2005
  • Induction motors are a critical component of many industrial processes and are frequently integrated in commercially available equipment. Safety, reliability, efficiency, and performance are some of the major concerns of induction motor applications. Fault tolerant control (FTC) strives to make the system stable and retain acceptable performance under the system faults. All present FTC method can be classified into two groups. The first group is based on fault detection and diagnostics (FDD). The second group is includes of FDD and includes methods such as integrity control, reliable stabilization and simultaneous stabilization. This paper presents the fundamental FDD-based FTC methods, which are capable of on-line detection and diagnose of the induction motors. Therefore, our group has developed the embedded distributed fault tolerant and fault diagnosis system for industrial motor. This paper presents its architecture. These mechanisms are based on two 32-bit DSPs and each TMS320F2407 DSP module processes the stator current, voltage, temperatures, vibration signal of the motor.

A Study on Dynamic Behavior and Power Management Method of MOST Network Devices (MOST 네트워크 장치의 동적 행동과 전원 관리 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Young-Joon;Jang, Si-Woong;Yu, Yun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 2010
  • Interest in vehicle infotainment system, that provides both entertainment of driving and information for safe and convenient driving, has been recently increased. MOST is defined as the network transmitting high-bandwidth infortainment data to vehicle, and it has been standardized as MOST150. In this research, dynamic behavior method that deals with roles and functions of each devices connected to MOST150 Network, and Power Management Method was studied. MOST Network consists of a master device, including function block 'NetworkMaster', and all other devices called slave devices. The purpose of this study is to apply the analysis of the methods of operating and power management based on condition of master device and slave devices on MOST150 network to the future development of MOST150 devices.

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A Study on the Leakage Evaluation for Power Plant Valve Using Infrared Thermography Method (적외선열화상에 의한 발전용 밸브 누설명가 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to estimate the feasibility using thermal image measurement that is applicable to internal leak diagnosis for the power plant valve. Abnormal heating of valve surface associated with high temperature steam f10w toward valve outlet side in the condition of low temperature is a primary indicator of leakage problems in high temperature and pressure valves. Thermal imaging enables to see the invisible thermal radiation that may portend impending damage before their condition becomes critical. When steam flow in valve outlet side in the condition of low temperature is converted into heat transmitted through the valve body due to the internal leakage in valve. The existence of abnormally increasable leakage rate in the valve will result in abnormally high levels of heat to be generated that can be quickly identified with a thermal image avoiding energy loss or damage of valve component. From the experimental results, it was suggested that the thermal image measurement could be an effective way to precisely diagnose and evaluate internal leak situation of valve.

Development of Fuel Channel Inspection System in PHWR (중수로 연료관 검사시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Sung-Nam;Yang, Seung-Ok;Kim, Kwang-Il;Lee, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2016
  • A pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR) designed to refuel in service produces the energy required by nuclear fission. The fuel channel consists of components such as a pressure tube which directly contacts the fuel and is a passage for the reactor coolant, a calandria tube which contacts the moderator and is rolled joint with calandria, and a spacer which is not to contact the pressure tube and a calandria tube. As the fuel channel is one of the most important equipments, it requires accurate and periodic inspections to assess the integrity of a reactor in accordance with CSA N285.4. A fuel channel inspection system is developed to inspect fuel channels during in-service inspection in Wolsong unit. In this paper, the results and considerations of a field test are presented in order to show the effectiveness of the developed fuel channel inspection system.