• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전장애

Search Result 646, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

DENTAL MANAGEMENT OF A PATIENT WITH MOYAMOYA DISEASE UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA (모야모야병(moyamoya disease) 환자의 전신마취 하 치과 치료)

  • Sang, Eun Jung;Song, Ji-Soo;Shin, Teo Jeon;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Hyun, Hong-Keun
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.108-113
    • /
    • 2017
  • Moyamoya disease is a disorder in which certain arteries in the brain are constricted. Blood flow can be blocked by the constriction and blood clots. The patients frequently experience transient ischemic attacks (TIA), cerebral hemorrhage, or may not experience any symptoms at all. It is reported that they have a higher risk of recurrent stroke and a distinct underlying pathophysiology. A 3-year-8-month old boy with moyamoya disease experienced cerebral infarctions five times, and he underwent a cerebrovascular anastomosis surgery four years ago. He showed swallow disturbance, general delayed development, hemiplegia, and strabismus. Also he had hypocalcified teeth with or without multiple caries lesions in all dentitions. Dental treatment under general anesthesia using sevoflurane was performed due to his lack of cooperation. Moyamoya disease is associated with various medical conditions requiring a thoughtful deliberation and a careful examination before and during dental treatment. Pain and anxiety control during dental treatment is important because hyperventilation induced by crying has been seen to trigger TIA. Both isoflurane and sevoflurane are commonly used in patients with MMD, but dynamic autoregulation is better preserved during sevoflurane than isoflurane anesthesia. So sevoflurance general anesthesia may be recommendable to manage dental patients having multiple caries with moyamoya disease.

Relationship between Spatial Inclusivity and Social Participation According to Degree of Disability (장애 정도에 따른 공간적 포용성과 사회참여의 관계)

  • Kim, Si Hwa;Park, In Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
    • /
    • v.39 no.3
    • /
    • pp.65-83
    • /
    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to conceptually define "spatial inclusivity" and empirically examine the impact of disability severity and spatial inclusivity on social participation among individuals experiencing physical discomfort. The social and spatial environment of the residential area is crucial for individuals with disabilities who face limited activity range and complex barriers due to physical constraints. In this study, spatial inclusivity from the perspective of people with disabilities is defined as establishment of equal relationships with non-disabled individuals within the local community, as well as the availability of basic facilities and services in a safe urban space that allows for access and utilization. This concept consists of three dimensions: individual networks, social environment, and physical environment. The physical environment encompasses safety levels, natural environment, living environment, public transportation conditions, medical services in residential areas. We used the 2019 Community Health Survey to examine the relationship between disability severity, spatial inclusivity, and social participation using a two level regression model. The findings are as follows: Firstly, personal relationships at the individual level and the physical environment at the local level have a positive impact on social participation. Secondly, when identifying dividing the physical environment into five sub-factors, no significant influence of individual factors is found. Thirdly, trustworthy and friendly social environment at the local level has a negative impact on social participation. These results provide empirical evidence that spatial inclusivity has an effect on the social participation of individuals with disabilities and suggest implications for urban planning to create and enhance conditions for the social participation of individuals with disabilities.

Evaluation for School Facility by Disabled Experimental Activity of Middle School Students (장애 체험 활동을 통한 학교 편의시설 접근성 평가)

  • Cho, Jae-Soon;Lee, Jeong-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
    • /
    • v.19 no.1 s.43
    • /
    • pp.47-64
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to develop, apply and evaluate the teaching learning plan for disabled experimental activity to evaluate the accessibility of middle school experimental facilities. Three main resources such as 2 hours teaching learning plan for disabled activity, recording sheets and evaluation sheets had been developed. The process plan had been applied 214 senior students in 7 middle schools purposely selected by areas, constructed years, number of stories of school during November to December, 2005. General accessible levels of middle school facilities was somewhat inadequate especially exterior slops, toilets, bowls were the most unaccessible ones. Most of all students had accidents and/or injuries in school environments from minor to major ones. Male Students were more likely than female Students to get injuries. Students experience of accidents and injuries and awareness of inconvenience, danger, needed facilities supported. the result of the accessibility levels evaluated by disabled activities. Students were generally satisfied with and positive to the teaching learning process plan developed and applied in this study. Students had improved critical Perspectives as well as awareness of inaccessible chances in the school facilities through the experimental process. The evaluation as differed by school characteristics and students' interests in disability.

  • PDF

Development of an Smart-band based on the Arduino for a Hearing-impaired Person (아두이노 기반 청각장애인용 스마트 밴드 개발)

  • Yoon, YeoJin;Kim, Eun-Gyeong;Kim, Seokhoon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
    • /
    • 2017.04a
    • /
    • pp.1214-1216
    • /
    • 2017
  • 사물인터넷 관련 기술들의 다양한 연구개발은 정치 경제 문화 등 사회 각 분야의 진화를 촉진시키는 기반이 되고 있으며, 이러한 현상은 장애인을 포함한 사회적 약자를 위한 각종 제도 및 기기들의 다양한 개발 및 활용을 촉진시키는 기화로도 작용하고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 장애인을 위한 사물인터넷 기반 장비의 개발은 더디게 이루어지고 있는 것이 사실이다. 특히, 청각장애인의 경우 위험을 회피할 수 있는 소리를 사전에 인지할 수 있을 경우, 다른 장애인 대비 매우 높은 확률로 위험을 회피할 수 있음에도 불구하고 아직까지 이에 대한 연구개발이 매우 부족하다. 때문에 본 논문에서는 청각장애인들이 주변의 소리를 사전에 인지/확인할 수 있도록 하여, 발생할 수 있는 위험을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 디바이스의 개발을 제안한다. 제안하는 디바이스는 특정 크기 이상의 소리를 인지할 수 있는 소리 측정센서를 통해 해당 소리를 청각장애인이 인지할 수 있도록 알림을 제공하는 디바이스이며, 아두이노를 기반으로 하고 있기 때문에 기존의 다양한 청각보조기구 대비 매우 저렴하게 개발이 가능하다. 이를 통해, 청각장애인은 소리의 미인지로 발생할 수 있는 사고의 위험을 회피할 수 있으며, 안전한 보행권 및 이동권을 확보할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

A study on the Prevention of Malfunction by Developing Mechanical Sensing device of Railway Point (철도 선로전환기 기계식 밀착검지기 개발을 통한 장애경감에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Jae-Hyeon;Sin, Myeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.404-409
    • /
    • 2007
  • To change rail tracks from main track to another track, it needs some device that is called turnout point. If the point which is composed of accurate parts and complex sensors does not work, serious problems will be arisen. However, there serious problems by the failure of the point. In this paper, after analyzing the failures of the conventional points, a new point is presented. The proposed point is not affected by surge caused by lighting.

  • PDF

A Vibrotactile, Kinesthetic, and Thermal device for Developmental Disorder Children (발달장애아동을 위한 진동감, 굳기감, 온열감 장치)

  • Im, Tami;Yoon, Inho;Kim, Sang-Youn;Jeong, Goo-cheol
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1435-1441
    • /
    • 2017
  • The primary goals of this paper are to design an interactive education platform conveying a variety of haptic sensations to developmental disorder children when they touch the education platform. The proposed interactive education platform is composed of a kinesthetic module, a vibrotactile module, a thermal module. and a controller. The design focuses of the proposed education platform were to create sufficiently large kinesthetic forces, vibrations, and temperatures and to convey them to users. We have conducted experiments for evaluating the proposed system and found out three modules function safely and effectively as an educational platform.

A Study on PC Based Information System for Securing Availability of University's School Affairs (대학의 학사업무 가용성 확보를 위한 PC기반 정보시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hae-Sook;Park, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.10
    • /
    • pp.2323-2330
    • /
    • 2014
  • Most organizations are more depending on information system in advanced information society. According to this current, unrapid reaction to system failure can cause a fatal effect to a credibility of the organization. An excessively high level of dependence on information system at work makes itself as a primary target of cyber terror. The stability of university's information system is especially weaker than the enterprise's but policy support for securing availability is inadequate. In this paper, we consider the recovery system toward to disorder of university's school affairs information system theoretically and suggest high availability PC based academic administration system.

임상수의현장에서 적용되고 있는 호르몬제재에 대하여

  • 류일선
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
    • /
    • v.38 no.7
    • /
    • pp.612-619
    • /
    • 2002
  • 최근 가축을 사육하고 있는 현장에서 번식장애 즉 불임증을 호소하는 농가들이 예전에 비해 부쩍 늘어가고 있는 추세에 발맞추어 임상수의사들이나, 인공수정업무를 행하고 있는 인공수정사, 사육농가들이 번식장애를 예방 또는 치료의 목적으로 호르몬 제재를 사용하거나 번식효율을 제고하고 저 이를 사용하고 있는 경우가 허다하게 볼 수가 있다. 허나, 이러한 호르몬 제재들의 그 유효성분, 적용 축종, 투여방법, 안전성 및 부작용 등을 정확하게 숙지한 상황에서 사용하지 않으면 오히려 호르몬 제재의 오, 남용으로 인한 번식장애를 유발할 가능성이 높다고 하겠다. 필자 역시 전국각지에서 가축들을 사육하고 있는 농가들이 방문 내지는 인터넷, 전화 등의 유선통신로부터 많은 질문을 받아온 결과 상당히 많은 분들이 정확한 진단이나 지식이 없이 무분별하게 사용하고 있는 실태를 보고 경악을 금치 못했던 기억을 새삼 떠올려짐을 어찌할수 없음을 밝혀둔다. 따라서 우리 임상전문수의사들의 생식기검사가 이뤄진 후 정확한 진단하에서 사용되고 있는 호르몬 제재는 기술(旣述)한 바와 같이 별반 문제점이 발생할 소지가 적으나, 이외의 비전문가들이 사용하는 경우는 오히려 호르몬제재를 사용하지 않는 경우보다도 나쁜 악영향을 초래할 가능성이 높다고 하겠다. 이에 우리임상전문수의사 뿐만 아니라 수의관계업무에 관련하는 모든분들에게도 최근 호르몬 및 그 제재에 대한 정확한 지식을 숙지하여 나갈 필요성을 절감하여 이에 대해 상세한 고찰을 하여 나갈까 한다. 이 글을 읽어보는 수의사들에게 조그마한 도움이 되었으면 하는 바램을 피력하고 싶다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Evacuation Behaviors of Children with Disabilities in Child Care Center through Evacuation Experiments (장애아전문어린이집 피난훈련을 통한 피난행태 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Soo;Oh, Young-sook;Kwon, Yong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper proposes architectural and evacuation recommendations through evacuation experiments of two child care centers with disabilities. To achieve these purposes, a survey on the architectural characteristics and evacuation experiments was carried out. The results were as follows: (1) the child care center with disabilities were located within one kilometer or five minutes from a fire station and 119 safety center, but the architectural characteristics and the ratio of self-moving children in a care center were very different conditions. (2) The evacuation behavior patterns of children with a disability were as follows: hugging a child by a teacher with the arms, walking with hugging and holding the child by a teacher, moving a wheelchair with a helper, and drag-out a cerebral palsied child with a mat wrapping. (3) The speed of the evacuation was fast in the following order: drag-out with a mat wrapping a child with a disability, hugging the child with the arms, walking with hugging and holding child, and moving with a wheelchair. In the case of difficulties in the vertical evacuation, a temporal evacuation area was essential for children with disability.

Moderated Mediating Effect according to the Severity Level of a Disability and Mediating Effect of Job Security in the Relationship between Difficulties in the Workplace of the Disabled Wage Workers caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Their Life Satisfaction (장애인의 코로나19로 인한 직장 내 어려움과 생활만족도의 관계에서 고용안정성의 매개효과 및 장애중증여부의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Jung, HyoungJin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.21 no.10
    • /
    • pp.679-689
    • /
    • 2021
  • The objective of this study is to verify the moderated mediating effects according to the severity level of a disability as well as the mediating effects of job security in the relationship between difficulties in the workplace of the disabled wage workers caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and their life satisfaction. As a result of analysis using SPSS ver. 25 and PROCESS macro, the difficulties within the workplace caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative influence on life satisfaction through the job security of the disabled wage worker. In other words, it was revealed that the level of difficulties being faced by the disabled wage workers, which were caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, hinders their life satisfaction through job security. In addition, no moderating effect according to the severity level of disability was identified in the relationship between these variables. This is translated that difficulties in the workplace caused by the COVID-19 pandemic reduce job security and life satisfaction of the disabled wage workers regardless of the severity level of the disability. Based on the results thus far, this study further discussed the institutional implications for promoting the job security and life satisfaction of the disabled wage workers under the COVID-19 pandemic situation.