• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전수준

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PRECEDE factors associated with workers' participation in safety and health education by business size in Korean manufacturing sector (사업장 규모별 제조업 근로자의 안전보건교육 참여도와 관련된 PRECEDE 요인)

  • Park, Kyoung-Ok
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.11-29
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    • 2018
  • 목적: 산업장 안전보건교육에서 근로자의 자발적인 참여는 그 효과와 관련된 핵심적인 도전과제이다. 본 연구는 PRECEDE 모델을 중심으로 일부 제조업 사업장 근로자의 안전보건교육 참여도와 관련된 요인을 규명하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 방법: 전국 133개 제조업체의 450명(50인 미만 사업장 근로자 160명, 50인 이상 사업장 근로자 290명)의 근로자를 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문지는 일반적 특성과 함께 산업재해 및 안전보건교육과 관련된 역학적, 교육적, 생태학적 특성에 관한 문항으로 구성되었다. 결과: PRECEDE 특성 중 대규모 사업장 근로자의 사내 안전보건교육 관련 교육.생태학적 여건이 소규모 사업장 근로자보다 나은 것으로 나타났다. 근로자의 사내 안전보건교육 참여도와 관련된 PRECEDE 특성은 소규모 사업장에서는 안전보건교육 담당자에게 필요한 연수교육요구도, 안전보건교육을 위한 사회적 지지, 전체적인 사내 안전보건관리 수준이었는데, 사업장 규모 50인 이상의 사업장에서는 근로자의 연령, 사내안전보건교육 효능감, 사내교육을 위한 사회적 지지도, 사내 안전보건교육담당자의 교육역량이었다. 결론: 소규모 사업장 근로자의 사내 안전보건교육 참여도와 관련된 요인은 주로 조직 수준의 특성이었는데 반해(사내교육을 위한 환경적, 사회적 지지), 50인 이상 사업장에서 유의미한 특성은 주로 개인 수준의 특성으로(안전보건교육 효능감, 사내교육담당자의 교육역량) 사업장 규모에 따라 다른 양상을 보였다. 이를 기반으로 사업장 규모에 따라 차별화된 사내 안전보건교육 지원이 이루어져야 하겠다.

Development of Performance Index for Ubiquitous Building Fire Safety System - Focused on Sprinkler System - (유비쿼터스 건물 화재안전시스템을 위한 성능지수 개발 - 스프링클러 시스템을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon;Roh, Sam-Kew
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.592-597
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    • 2009
  • 실시간으로 건물의 소방시스템에 대한 관리를 위해서는 어느 부분에서 이상상태가 나타났다고 한다면, 그 부분에서 이상이 발생되었기 때문에 부분적, 그리고 전체적으로 화재안 전성능수준이 얼마나 하락되었는지를 나타 낼 수 있는 성능지수의 계산 체계가 필요하다. 이러한 성능지수의 체계는 정보를 받아보는 사람들이 시스템에서 발생된 이상이 전체적인 안전수준 하락에 얼마나 영향을 주는 것인지를 쉽게 인지할 수 있도록 하는 데에 기여할 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 건물의 화재안전수준을 나타내는 효율지표로 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 광대역규모의 소방 관리에서도 활용도 높은 지수로 사용될 것이라 생각된다. 본 지수 산정체계는 U-건물 소방방화시설관리 운용시스템의 성능 효율지수 산정을 위한 시스템으로 개발되었다.

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Development of Evaluation Indicators for a Children's Dietary Life Safety Index in Korea (한국 어린이 식생활 안전지수의 평가 지표 개발)

  • Chung, Hae-Rang;Kwak, Tong-Kyung;Choi, Young-Sun;Kim, Hye-Young P.;Lee, Jung-Sug;Choi, Jung-Hwa;Yi, Na-Young;Kwon, Se-Hyug;Choi, Youn-Ju;Lee, Soon-Kyu;Kang, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to develop a children's dietary life safety index required by the Special Act on Safety Management of Children's Dietary Life enacted in 2009. An analytical hierarchy process was used to obtain initial weights of dietary life safety evaluation indicators. The Delphi method was applied to develop the weights along with 98 food and nutrition professionals. Three representative policy indicators, nine strategy indicators, 11 main evaluation indicators, and 20 detailed evaluation indicators were selected for the children's dietary life safety assessment. Three policy indicators and nine strategy indicators were the following: children's food safety indicator (support level of children' safety, safety management level of children's favorite foods, and safety management level of institutional food service), children's nutrition safety indicator (management level of missing meals and obesity, nutrition management level of children's favorite foods, and nutrition management level of institutional food service), and children's perception and practice level indicator ("Dietary Life Law" perception level, perception, and practice level for dietary life safety management, perception, and practice level for nutrition management). Weights of 40%, 40%, and 20% were given for the three representative policy indicators. The relative importance of nine strategic indicators, which were determined by the Delphi method is as follows: For children’s food safety, support level of children's safety, safety management level of children's favorite foods, and safety management level of institutional food service were given weights of 12%, 9%, and 19%, respectively. For children's nutrition safety, the missing meals and obesity management level, nutrition management level of children's favorite foods, and the nutrition management level of institutional food service were given weights of 13%, 11%, and 16%, respectively. The "Dietary Life Law" perception level, perception and practice level of dietary life safety management, and perception and practice level of nutrition management were given weights of 4%, 7%, and 9%, respectively.

Differences between Each Requirement for Radiation Safety Regulation Levels (방사선안전규제 요건별 인식도 차이)

  • Han, Eun Ok;Cho, Dae Hyung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2012
  • This study makes differentiated regulations which can maximize the efficiency and convenience of radiation safety regulations by deriving evidence required to establish reasonable safety regulatory structure based on the determination of the levels of actual radiation safety regulations for radiation safety managers to perform radiation safety. We surveyed approximately 10% of radiation safety managers from domestic radiation-using organizations which was based on the Nuclear Safety Act and NUREG Vol. 1~21 of RS-G-1.9 (2005), NRC of IAEA, etc. The radiation safety managers showed the highest level of awareness on the requirements for exposure management ($3.32{\pm}0.910$), and the lowest level on the requirements for record keeping and storage of documents ($2.84{\pm}0.826$). Industrial organizations showed higher levels of awareness than medical organizations whose regulations should be more stringent on requirements of the status and management of radioactive sources, facilities, measurements, pollution control, measuring equipment, monitoring, education and training, and exposure management. This suggests that the actual regulations need to be re-evaluated because it is attributed to the regulations which are statistically significant difference of the levels of radiation safety regulations between industrial organizations and medical organizations. The process of developing regulatory requirements for each characteristic of domestic organizations needs to be done in future studies, as well as safety regulations to maximize convenience should be achieved if radiation safety regulations are conducted in consideration with the characteristics of each organization.

The Study on the Explanatory Factors of the Disabled Women's Safety in the Convergence Society (융복합 사회에서 장애여성 안전의 설명요인에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Jee-Young;Kang, Mi-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.405-416
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to explore the factors explaining the safety of disabled women in the convergence society and was surveyed 374 disabled women nationwide. This study examined the factors that explain the safety of disabled women from the accidents and crimes in terms of individual, familial, and community characteristics. Main findings are as follows: 1) the safety from accident was largely explained by the community type and social capital condition in characteristics of community domain. The material hardship in characteristics of familial domain and disability level in characteristics of individual domain explained the safety from accident also. 2) the safety from crime was largely explained by the material hardship in characteristics of familial domain. And the community type and social support condition in characteristics of community domain and the educational level in characteristics of individual domain explained the safety from crime. Based on the findings, we suggested practical and institutional implications to ensure the disabled women's safety.

A Survey of Safety Consciousness relate to Casuality Occurrence of Seafares (선원들의 상해발생 관련 안전의식 실태 조사)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Han, Byung-Jo;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.663-669
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate seafarers' attitude to casualty related safety onboard the ship. The subjects were 437 seafares' who took a safety education course in Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology. This questionnaire was focused on finding the basic data for prevention of industrial accidents, and getting the public opinions and proposals of seafares'. The results obtained by this study are as follows : The average score of safety level for seafares' were 68.82. Current position, level of education, navigation area, classification of ships, ship size, ship age showed significant difference in statistics(p<0.01). Based on these results, this research pointed out the need to review the training manual, development of educational programs, improvement of facilities to improve safety education of ship, etc.

The Effect on Safety Awareness of Korean Language Level of International Students (유학생의 한국어 수준이 안전의식에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jai Young;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to reveal the causal relationship between the demographic characteristics of international students living in Korea and the effect of Korean language level on safety awareness. It was confirmed that there was a significant difference in all areas such as life safety awareness, fire safety awareness, and disaster safety awareness depending on the area of residence. The results to analyze the effect of Korean language expression and comprehension ability on safety consciousness are as follows. First, it was found that Korean expression ability had a positive (+) effect on life safety awareness but did not have a significant effect. Comprehension ability had a negative (-) effect on life safety awareness but did not have a significant effect. Second, it was found that Korean expression ability had a significant effect on fire safety awareness and had a positive (+) influence relationship. Finally, it was found that the Korean language expression ability had a significant effect on disaster safety awareness and had a positive (+) influence relationship. It is necessary to strengthen the awareness of safety for international students while staying and living in Korea, and when teaching Korean, Korean language comprehension education on safety-related topics as well as daily Korean must be strengthened.

한국 산업재해 예측에 대한 연구

  • 김유창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 1998
  • 한국의 산업재해를 2000년대에 선진국 수준에 도달할 수 있는지 여부와 이를 달성하기 위한 대책을 수립하기 위하여 한국의 2000년대 산업재해를 예측하였다. 예측모형은 여러 시계열 분석방법중 MAD가 가장 작은 모형을 선택하여 Q/S S/W로 분석하였다. 분석결과 도수율은 2000년에 선진국 수준에 달성할 수 있으나 사망 만인율과 같은 강도율은 거의 불가능하다. 본 논문에서는 이에 대한 여러 효율적인 대책안을 제시하였다.

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중소영세업체 재해예방을 위한 산업재해예방 특별사업

  • korea construction safety engineering association
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • s.15
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 1995
  • 산업현장의 근원적인 안전보건확보와 선진국 수준의 재해율 감소를 위해 추진되는 산재예방특별사업에 오는 97년까지 향후 3년간 3천억원이 투자된다.

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