• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전률

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The Development of Fuzzy to Decide System Failure Rate (시스템 고장률 결정을 위한 Fuzzy Model)

  • 김병석;김정한
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 1993
  • The main purpose of this study was to develop fuzzy models in order to decide system failure rate in industrial accident prevention. The purposed linguistic approach uses the Zadeh's concept of a linguistic variable with value which are not number. The problem of measurement Is the assignment of numbers to reprresnt properties of the involved events, object, or situation. Thus, in this study, part standard compatibility function was used.

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A study of Appropriate Technologies for Grounding System Planning of Sub-Station (변전소 접지 설계의 적정성에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Jeong-Ho;Choi, Hyeung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2007
  • 전기설비에 대한 접지의 근본 목적은 인체에 대한 감전으로부터의 안정성의 확립과 기기 및 설비의 기능 향상을 위하여 사고 시 고장전류를 대지로 안전하게 방전시켜 안전을 확보하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 변전소 접지 설계 시 고려해야 할 중요한 설계 요소로는 토양조건, 대지저항률의 측정과 분석, 구조체 접지방식의 이용, 고장전류 선정 등이 있으며 주요 설계 파라미터에 따라 접지 설계 방법 및 물량이 결정되므로 적정한 기술적, 경제적 여건을 고려한 설계 요소의 선정과 기준 정립에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다.

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A Study on about secure Payment System on M-Commerce (M-Commerce 상에서의 안전한 지불 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • 백장미;홍인식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2002
  • 모바일 통신의 수요가 증가하면서 유선상에서의 상거래 형태가 무선으로 변화하고 있다. 무선 매체를 통한 지불 형태가 다양화되고 있으며 무선 거래의 이용률도 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 무선 통신은 유선 통신에 비하여 보안적 측면에서 공격의 대상이 되기 쉽다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 무선 통신 상에서의 안전한 전자상거래를 위하여 USIM을 이용한 지불 솔루션을 제안한다. USIM은 모바일 기기에 내장되는 스마트 카드 형태의 개인 인중 정보를 저장할 수 있는 모듈로서, 추가적으로 전자화폐의 기능을 담당한다. 제안한 솔루션의 유용성을 증명하기 위하여 Java 기반의 USIM을 이용하여 J2ME 환경상에서 전자화폐 시스템을 구현하였다.

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Development of Standard Risk Indicators for the Prevention of Serious Accidents in Mobile Crane Operations(Focused on Construction Industry) (이동식크레인 작업의 중대재해예방을 위한 표준 리스크 평가지수 개발(건설업을 중심으로))

  • Choi, Jong-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2023
  • 이동식크레인은 높은 사망률에 기여하는 기계로 최근 6년간(2016~2021) 사고사망사례 중 건설업 2,574건을 분석한 고위험 요인(SIF)정보에서 이동식크레인의 사고는 총 61건의 재해가 발생하였다. 현장의 안전대책에도 불구하고 제대로 활용이 안되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 표준 리스크 평가 지수를 제시하여 사고예방에 기여하고자 한다

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Conventional Grounding Impedance according to the Length and Soil Resistivity of the vertical grounding electrode (수직접지전극의 길이와 대지저항률에 따른 규약접지임피던스 분석)

  • Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Shin, Hee-Gyung;Lee, Bok-Hee;Kim, Tae-Ki;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1568-1569
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    • 2011
  • 최근 기후변화로 인해 낙뢰의 발생빈도가 크게 증가하고 있으며 이에 따라 피뢰시스템의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 피뢰시스템의 원활한 기능을 수행하기 위해 접지시스템의 성능이 보장되어야 하며, 접지전극은 뇌격전류를 안전하게 대지로 방류시켜야 한다. 본 논문에서는 피뢰시스템에서 가장 흔하게 사용되는 수직접지전극을 대상으로 서지전류가 인가되었을 때 접지전극이 묻힌 대지저항률, 접지전극의 길이, 서지 전류의 파두시간 등에 따른 규약접지임피던스를 측정하고 그 특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 대지저항률이 높은 토양과 접지전극의 길이가 짧은 경우 접지임피던스가 감소하는 용량성 특성이 지배적으로 나타나며, 대지저항률이 작고 접지전극의 길이가 긴 경우 접지임피던스가 증가하는 유도성 특성이 지배적으로 나타났다. 따라서 피뢰시스템을 위한 접지시스템 설계 시 대지저항률 및 접지전극의 길이를 고려하여 유도성 특성을 최소화 할 수 있도록 설계해야 한다.

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Strain Measurement of Steel Roof Truss Using FBG Sensor during Construction of Reverse Shell Shaped Reinforced Concrete Structure (FBG 센서를 이용한 철근 콘크리트 역쉘구조물의 시공 중 건전성 관리를 위한 지붕철골트러스 변형률 계측)

  • Lee, Kun-Woo;Rhim, Hong-Chul;Seo, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2011
  • Application of FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors to measure strain of steel roof trusses has been performed. This is to check and confirm the structural integrity of an unusually shaped, reverse shell structure made of reinforced concrete. The issue was to place sensors at proper location and compare the measured values to the results from structural analysis. It has been learned that a deliberate measurement scheme is needed in order to monitor a complex structure during construction. In this study, the measured values were within allowable range of strain, thus confirming the safety of the structure during measurement and construction.

Dose Rate of Restroom in Facilities using Radioisotope (방사성동위원소 사용시설(내/외) 화장실의 외부선량률)

  • Cho, Yong-Gwi;An, Seong-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2016
  • This study is therefore aimed at measuring the surface dose rate and the spatial dose rate in and outside the radionuclide facility in order to ensure safety of the patients, radiation workers and family care-givers in their use of such equipment and to provide a basic framework for further research on radiation protection. The study was conducted at 4 restrooms in and outside the radionuclide facility of a general hospital in Incheon between May 1 and July 31, 2014. During the study period, the spatial contamination dose rate and the surface contamination dose rate before and after radiation use were measured at the 4 places-thyroid therapy room, PET center, gamma camera room, and outpatient department. According to the restroom use survey by hospitals, restrooms in the radionuclide facility were used not only by patients but also by family care-givers and some of radiation workers. The highest cumulative spatial radiation dose rate was 8.86 mSv/hr at camera room restroom, followed by 7.31 mSv/hr at radioactive iodine therapy room restroom, 2.29 mSv/hr at PET center restroom, and 0.26 mSv/hr at outpatient department restroom, respectively. The surface radiation dose rate measured before and after radiation use was the highest at toilets, which are in direct contact with patient's excretion, followed by the center and the entrance of restrooms. Unsealed radioactive sources used in nuclear medicine are relatively safe due to short half lives and low energy. A patient who received those radioactive sources, however, may become a mobile radioactive source and contaminate areas the patient contacts-camera room, sedation room, and restroom-through secretion and excretion. Therefore, patients administered radionuclides should be advised to drink sufficient amounts of water to efficiently minimize radiation exposure to others by reducing the biological half-life, and members of the public-family care-givers, pregnant women, and children-be as far away from the patients until the dose remains below the permitted dose limit.

Analysis of Traffic Safety Effectiveness of Vehicle Seat-belt Wearing Detection System (주행차량 안전벨트 착용 검지시스템 교통안전 효과 분석)

  • Ji won Park;Su bin Park;Sang cheol Kang;Cheol Oh
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.53-73
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    • 2023
  • Although it is mandatory to wear a seat belt that can minimize human injury when traffic accident occurs, the number of traffic accident casualties not wearing seat belts still accounts for a significant proportion.The seat belt wearing detection system for all seats is a system that identifies whether all seat passengers wear a seat belt and encourages their usage, also it can be a useful technical countermeasure. Firstly, this study established the viability of system implementation by assessing the factors influencing the severity of injuries in traffic accidents through the development of an ordered probit model. Analysis results showed that the use of seat belts has statistically significant effects on the severity of traffic accidents, reducing the probability of death or serious injury by 0.054 times in the event of a traffic accident. Secondly, a meta-analysis was conducted based on prior research related to seat belts and injuries in traffic accidents to estimate the expected reduction in accident severity upon the implementation of the system.The analysis of the effect of accident severity reduction revealed that wearing seat belts would lead to a 63.3% decrease in fatal accidents, with the front seats showing a reduction of 75.7% and the rear seats showing a reduction of 58.1% in fatal accidents. Lastly, Using the results of the meta-analysis and traffic accident statistics, the expected decrease in the number of traffic accident casualties with the implementation of the system was derived to analyze the traffic safety effects of the proposed detection system. The analysis demonstrated that with an increase in the adoption rate of the system, the number of casualties in accidents where seat belts were not worn decreased. Specifically, at a system adoption rate of 60%, it is anticipated that the number of fatalities would decrease by more than three times compared to the current scenario. Based on the analysis results, operational strategies for the system were proposed to increase seat belt usage rates and reduce accident severity.

Microbial Contamination in Kitchens and Refrigerators of Korea Households

  • Hong, Joonbae;Lim, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2015
  • The objectives of this study were to investigate the microbial contamination level of domestic kitchen environments and to provide information to improve food safety in 50 domestic house kitchens located in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi-do. Dishcloth, chopping board, and refrigerator swabs were examined for the presence of coliforms, Salmonella spp., Campylobacter jejuni/coli, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus. The means and standard deviations of coliform counts for dishcloths was $4.8{\pm}1.84log\;CFU/100g$, chopping boards, and refrigerator drawers were $4.04{\pm}1.53$, $4.11{\pm}1.65log\;CFU/100cm^2$, respectively. Salmonella spp. and Campylobacter jejuni/coli were not detected in all samples. E. coli were detected in 3 on the dishcloths and 1 of 50 samples in the refrigerator drawer. Listeria monocytogenes was detected in the drawer of the refrigerator in 2 of 50 samples. In the case of Staphylococcus aureus, the detection on dishcloths, chopping boards, and drawers in refrigerators was 21, 12, and 14 of 50 samples, respectively. The results of microbiological tests of domestic kitchen utensils can be used to emphasize the importance of the sanitary conditions in domestic kitchen environments.