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A Study of the Hydrographic Conditions and Tidal Front on the Northern Coastal Area of Cheju Island (제주도 북부연안역의 해황과 조석전선 특성)

  • Kim Sang-Hyun;RHO Hong-Kil;CHOI Chan-Moon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 1998
  • The general pattern of the hydrographic conditions and tidal front of the northern coastal area of Cheju Island is investigated using the CTD observation data and a stratification parameter V ($J/m^3$) in $1991\~1993$. 1. The sea water of the northern coastal area of Cheju Island has a lower temperature and higher salinity than that in the central area of the Strait, and local temperature and salinity fronts appears frequently around this area. It seems that they are caused by the upwelling and the tidal front as well as a local topography. 2. A saddle-like distribution of temperature and salinity is formed in the Cheju Strait almost every month with relation to mixing of the different water masses. 3. In the northern coastal area of Cheju Island the stratification parameter V ($J/m^3$) was ranged from 8.4 to 209.8 $J/m^3$ in June, 201.9 to 634.9 $J/m^3$ in August, 0.18 to 680 $J/m^3$ in September, and $2.7\~462\;J/m^3$ in October, respectively. The tidal front was often formed around the place where the horizontal variation of the depth is very large and the potential energy with 10$J/m^3$ appears roughly along 50 m isobath.

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A Study to Acquire Sharp Images in the Haas(Skull PA Axial Projection) (Haas 촬영법에서 선예한 영상 획득을 위한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jun-Ho;Han, Jae-Bok;Song, Jong-Nam;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2022
  • The Study In order to obtain a sharpness Image from Skull PA axial projection (Haas) in a head axial X-ray Examination, this study changed the posture angle using Skull Phantom and evaluated the image subjectively to 5 radiologists who worked in the Department of Imaging at University Hospital. In the prone position, the head was lowered 4 cm from the back of the head, entered 25° toward the head, and the image evaluation score was high with 20 points, such as the back bone, dorsum sellae projected in the large hole, and posterior clinoid process. In addition, the score significance was verified, and the Cronbach Alpha value was evaluated to have good reliability of 0.789. As a result of calculating the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by setting the region of interest (ROI) of the image, it was the highest at 5.957 for 25° incident at the back of the head and 6.430 for 30° incident at the back of the head. As a result of the study, in order to obtain a sharp image of the back of the head bone, dorsum sellae, and posterior clinoid process when shooting in the axial direction after the head, it is filmed by tilting 25° toward the head from 4 cm below the back of the head. In order to obtain a sharp image of rock pyramid symmetry, petrous ridge, sagittal suture, and lambdoid suture, it is thought that it will be helpful for clinical use if you shoot it 8cm down from the back of the head and tilt it 30° toward the head.

Description of a Small Sculfin, Ocynectes maschalis (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) from Korea (둑중개과 가시꺽정이 Ocynectes maschalis의 형태적 특징)

  • Kim, Byung-Jik;Oh, Min-Ki;An, Jung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2015
  • Based on the 14 specimens collected from the Korean waters, we described the external morphology of Ocynectes maschalis in detail to provide morphological characteristics for species identification. The species from Korea is characterized by having a low first dorsal fin with a dark spot posteriorly, no dark blotches ventrally, three saddle-like blotches on dorsal midline posterior to the second dorsal fin, and two occipital cirri on head.

An experimental study on the secondary flow and losses in turbine cascades (익렬 통로 내의 2차유동 및 손실에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Jeong, Yang-Beom;Sin, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 1998
  • The paper presents the mechanism of secondary flows and the associated total pressure losses occurring in turbine cascades with turning angle of about 127 and 77 degree. Velocity and pressure measurements are taken in seven traverse planes through the cascade passage using a prism type five hole probe. Oil-film flow visualization is also conducted on blade and endwall surfaces. The characteristics of the limiting streamlines show that the three dimensional separation is an important flow feature of endwall and blade surfaces. The larger turning results in much stronger contribution of the secondary flows to the loss developing mechanism. A large part of the endwall loss region at downstream pressure side is found to be very thin when compared to that of the cascade inlet and suction side endwall. Evolution of overall loss starts quite early within the cascade and the rate of the loss growth is much larger in the blade of large turning angle than in the blade of small turning angle.

Reappearance of the Phase Difference of Omega at Busan (부산지방에서의 오메가위상차의 재현성)

  • Ahn, Jang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1982
  • The phase differences of the omega were observed continuously for the A-C pair and the A-E pair from Sept. 1, 1980 to Feb. 28, 1981 and from Sept. 20, 1981 to Feb. 82, 1982 at Fisheries University of Busan350$^{\circ}$ 07'.9N, 129$^{\circ}$ 06'.3E)In this paper we deal with the reappearance of these phase differences by annual, month, day As a results, annual eappearance are in good condition both pairs and daily reappearance in day and night are better than an hour around the sunset, and very bad reappearance is found by month.

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A Study on the Form and Culture of Traditional House in Southeast Asia (동남아시아 전통주거 형태와 문화에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Seo-Ryeung;Kim, Min-Kyoung
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2009
  • Traditional pile-buildings in Southeast Asia has high utility. Their floors are lifted above the ground to stave off humidity in the house, increase the amenity and hygienic condition, fend off fierce animals or harmful animals like rat, and protect the house from being submerged in flood waters. Such traditional pile-buildings have Austronesian saddle-backed roof commonly, and are built through various techniques such as joining and mortising, without use of nails. The roof has a considerably large proportional appearance, and for this formal characteristics, the roof is symbolized as boat on occasions. The roof has dual structures or is lifted in some cases to facilitate the ventilation, and the wall is formed to maximize the ventilation. This housing types the hierarchy of foundation, housing space, and roof, which implies religious symbolism that human is above animal and God is above human. However, housing types in Southeast Asia have very different detailed form and culture, depending on the ethnic and religious characteristics. As explained above, this study examines the common aspects and diversity based on the form and culture of traditional housing of Southeast Asia and provides useful basic academic data.

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Stochastic Stabilization of TS Fuzzy System with Markovian Input Delay (마코프 입력 지연을 갖는 TS 퍼지 시스템의 확률전 안정화)

  • 이호재;주영훈;이상윤;박진배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2001
  • This paper discusses a stochastic stabilization of Takagi-Sugeno(TS) fuzzy system with Markovian input delay. The finite Markovian process is adopted to model the input delary of the overall control system. It is assumed that the zero and hold devices are used for control input. The continuous-time TS fuzzy system with the Markovian input delay is discretized for easy handling delay, according, the discretized TS fuzzy system is represented by a discrete-time TS fuzzy system with jumping parameters. The stochastic stabilizibility of the jump TS fuzzy system is derived and formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LNIS)

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A Study on Uniaxial Tensile Stress of Tensioned Membrane (인장막구조물의 단축인장응력에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Joo-Won;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2011
  • Membrane materials are very flexible, thus wrinkling, uniaxial state, can be occurred. The wrinkling are due to lots of various factors as eccentric force, construction errors, and fabrication errors. These wrinkled membrane elements are in status of uniaxial stress. In the paper, a method which be able to check the wrinkling is proposed. The stress-deformation analysis of membrane structures for given external load will be carried out, and here the membrane elements are regarded as wrinkled state if the principal stress 2 is smaller than 0. With proposed method, two existed construction examples, Suwon auditorium and Okinawa 75 Expo, are analyzed.

Studies on the Volatile Components of Edible Mushroom (Agaricus Bisporus) of Korea (한국산(韓國産) 식용(食用)버섯의 향기성분(香氣成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(IV) -양송이버섯의 향기성분(香氣成分)-)

  • Ahn, Jang-Soo;Kim, Sung-Kon;Park, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 1987
  • The Aroma components analysis of raw and boiled mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) by GC, GC-MS is as follows; 1) The volatile aroma component of raw mushroom was identified as 13 Kinds, ana among them, 4 Kinds of aroma component such as 1-octen-3-ol (73.13%), 2-octenol (7.44%), 3-octanone (3.09%), 3-octanol (1.42%)-consists 85.08% of total aroma component. 2) Meanwhile, the volatile aroma component of toiled one was indentified as 13 Kinds and 5 of them 1-octen-3-ol (68.86%), 2-octenol (8.42%), 3-octanone (3.15%), Benzyl alcohol (3.23%), 3-octanol (1.97%)-consists 86.23% of total aroma component.

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Tensile Characteristics of A12024-T3 under Rapid Heating (급속가열환경에서 A12024-T3의 인장특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2004
  • The thermomechanical tensile characteristics were evaluated for A12024-T3 under heating rates from $1^{\circ}C/sec\;to\;30^{\circ}C/sec$ by using an infrared heating equipment to simulate aerodynamic heating. The rapid heating test results were compared with tensile test results after 1/2 hour exposure in terms of yield stress to investigate the influence of heating condition. A heating rate-yield temperature parameter was suggested for rapid heating based on time-temperature parameters, and master yield stress curve was obtained by using these parameter. These test results can be used for margin of safety of supersonic vehicle structures subjected to aerodynamic heating.