• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아동의 사고

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The Effect of Home Environment and Childhood Motivational Style on Emotional Intelligence and Creative Thinking in Adulthood : Based on the Recalled Childhood (아동기 가정환경과 동기 유형이 성인기 정서지능과 창의적 사고능력에 미치는 영향 : 아동기 회상을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yang Eun;Yang, Mi Sun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.373-386
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated predictive power of past experiences in the home environment and motivation styles on later emotional intelligence and creative thinking. Subjects were 80 college students. Results indicated a high correlation between home environment and internal motivation in childhood and emotional intelligence and creative thinking in adulthood. Home environment and internal motivation in childhood affected emotional intelligence in adulthood. Internal motivation in childhood predicted creative thinking in adulthood and was also related to creative home environment.

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A Study on the Web-based Language Learning System for Hearing Impaired children (청각장애아동의 특성에 적합한 웹기반 언어학습 시스템 연구)

  • 금경애;권오준;김태석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.839-843
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    • 2003
  • 듣고 발화하는 과정을 통해 언어를 재구성해가는 건청아동과는 달리 청각장애 아동은 청력의 상실로 인해 언어습득의 선천적 매커니즘이 작용될 수 없으며 이는 청각장애아동의 언어능력향상을 위한 웹기반언어학습이 의도적으로 구성되어야 항을 의미한다. 동작이나 상황을 나타내는 말을 동적으로 구현하여 사물 및 행동에 대한 관찰력을 증진시키고 주도적으로 상황언어를 익힐 수 있도록 유도하는 시스템 구성이 필요하며 대체사고 전략을 활용하고 얼굴표정과 반대어와 대비어를 강조해야 함이 웹기반 언어학습을 통한 청각장애아동의 문법적 오류를 감소시키는 효과적 방법임을 이 논문을 통해 제안하고자 한다.

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The Relation Between Development of Children's Temperament and Alternative Problem Solving Strategies (아동의 기질과 대안적 문제 해결사고 전략의 발달과 그 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Ok;Woo, Nam Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2004
  • This study examined the relation between children's interpersonal problem solving strategies and their temperament. Two hundred and fifty nine children of the 3rd and the 5th grades were chosen from 3 elementary schools as the subjects. Data from two hundreds and six children were analysed. Alternative problem solving strategies as one of children's interpersonal problem solving strategies and their temperament were analysed according to their grade, sex, and the target persons. Children showed age and sex differences in using strategies; the 3rd graders used more solutions than the 5th graders in affirmative strategies and the girls used more solutions than the boys in affirmative strategies, but showed no differences in using negative strategies. In temperament, the 3rd graders were higher in Persistence than the 5th graders, the boys were higher in activity and the girls were higher in mood. Temperament of the children had relations with their using alternative problem solving strategies when the target persons were peers or teachers but not mothers. Persistence and mood, which are the subcategories of temperament had relations with affirmative strategies for the 3rd graders.

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The Mediating Effects of Negative Automatic Thoughts on the Relationships between Father's Communication Style and Children's Happiness (아버지 의사소통과 아동의 주관적 행복감의 관계 : 부정적 자동적 사고의 매개역할)

  • Hwang, Yeon-Dug;Lee, Jin-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 2012
  • The present study investigated the mediating effects of negative automatic thoughts on the relationship between the communication styles of fathers and their children's happiness. The participants consisted of 509 elementary school (225 5th, 6th graders) and middle school (284 1st, 2nd graders) students in Seoul and Jeonju city. The instruments used were the Parent-Adolescent Communication Inventory (Barnes & Olson, 1982), the Korean Children's Automatic Thoughts Scales (Moon, 2002), and the Happiness Inventory for Children (Lee, 2005). Data were analyzed by means of both descriptive statistics and regression analysis using the SPSS (12.0 version). The results indicated that the effects of a father's communication style on children's happiness was partially mediated by their negative automatic thoughts. In conclusion, negative automatic thoughts has a mediating effect upon a father's communication style as it relates to the happiness of their children.

인지적으로 안내된 교수(CGI)에 대한 고찰

  • Kim, Won-Gyeong;Baek, Seon-Su
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.14
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2001
  • 인지적으로 안내된 교수(CGI)는 학생들의 수학적 사고(특히, 비형식적 지식)의 발달; 그러한 발달에 영향을 미치는 교수; 교수 실제에 영향을 미치는 교사의 지식과 신념들; 교사의 지식, 신념들, 실제들이 학생들의 수학적 사고에 대한 이해에 의해 영향을 받는다는 점에 초점을 둔 통합된 연구 프로그램이다. 본 논문에서는 아동의 비형식적인 지식을 중시하는 최근의 연구들을 고찰하고, CGI를 위한 수업을 어떻게 조직하며, 그러한 교수법이 수업을 어떻게 진행할 것인지에 대한 구체적이고 명확한 지침을 제공하지 않으므로 CGI를 적용하는 교실들의 유사점을 살펴본다. 그리고, 마지막으로 최근의 연구들을 고찰함으로써 CGI의 효과를 알아본다.

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Perceptions of Parents and Directors on Safety, Injury Prevention, and Compensation at Child-care Centers (보육시설 안전사고 예방과 보상에 대한 부모와 보육시설장의 인식)

  • Kim, Hye-Gum
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2009
  • This research examined perceptions of parents and directors of child-care centers about safety, injury prevention, and range and level of compensation. Subjects were 285 parents and 297 directors of child-care centersin Kyunggi Province.Data were analyzed by t-test. Results showed differences between perceptions of parents and directors : parents considered the content and frequency of safety education to be more important; directors considered preparation for safety and safety management of equipment for injury prevention to be more important. Parents thought that range of compensation should include travel to and from the child-care center; directors thought that range of compensation should include sudden infant death. There was no difference between parents and directors regarding amount, subject, and process of compensation.

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The Effects of Counseling Strategy in Classroom on the Interpersonal Cognitive Problem Solving Ability of Rejected Elementary School Children (학급상담 전략이 배척아동의 대인문제 해결력 향상에 미치는 효과)

  • Kang, Ha-Young;Ahn, Ie-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2009
  • This study aims at examining how it becomes to change the interpersonal cognitive problem solving ability development of elementary rejected children when teacher practices counseling strategy in classroom To do this, 130 fifth-graders of 4 classrooms from H Elementary School in B City went through Ahn Ie-hwan's(2007) social status type system by using the peer nomination, Then, 21 children were labeled as rejected children. Among them, 16 children were divided into experimental group & control group, 8 for the each group. In order to improve the interpersonal cognitive problem solving ability of rejected children with teacher's counseling strategy in classroom used in this study, 5 weeks activity made according to the level of classroom was carried out in four sides, that is, setting of classroom structure-environments, classroom activities, counseling activities, cooperative learning method, referring to Dreikurs'(1971) 'The counseling strategy in classroom' composed of self-discipline, cooperation, mutual respect, shared responsibility, and social equality. This study obtained the following results. First, There was a significant effect in improving the interpersonal cognitive problem solving ability of rejected children. Looking into sub-factors, there was a significant effect in improving consequential thought and method-ends thought except alternative solution thought and causal thought. Second, there was a significant difference in social status & change of 5 types of children in social status in the respective classrooms when those of the experimental group where teacher's counseling strategy in classroom carried out and those of the control group where teacher's counseling strategy in classroom not carried out were compared. To conclude the results mentioned above, We can see the fact that the counseling strategy in classroom positively affected interpersonal cognitive problem solving ability.

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A Study on Correlation Analysis of Programming Ability and Logical Thinking Ability for the Gifted Children in IT (정보영재아동의 프로그래밍 능력과 논리적 사고능력 상관관계 분석 연구)

  • Jun, Woo-Chun
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.761-772
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    • 2011
  • In current knowledge-based society, national competitiveness and growth of society depend on advances in information and communication technologies considerably. In order to grow advances in information and communication technologies, it is essential to identify and foster gifted children in IT as early as possible. In gifted education in IT, enhancing programming ability and logical thinking ability is very important and is also a part of objectives of gifted education in IT. The purpose of this paper is to identify correlation of programming ability and logical thinking ability for the gifted children in IT. For this purpose, gifted children from a gifted institution at Seoul are selected and their test scores during the period of attendance at institution are analyzed. Also, for extensive analysis, the test scores had been collected for 6 years. Based on thorough statistical analysis, the conclusion is that programming ability and logical thinking ability highly correlate each other. This conclusion can be used to decide and affect a selection examination, curriculum, and selection of an exemplary programming language for gifted education in IT.

Health Status of Vulnerable Preschool Children and Their Mothers' Health Management (취약계층 학령전기 아동의 건강상태와 어머니의 아동 건강관리실태)

  • Kang, Young-Sil;Kwon, In-Soo
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out preschool children's health status and their mothers' health management in the vulnerable classes. Methods: The assessment tool was developed, taken into consideration existing studies, materials produced by the customized visiting health care system, and review of visiting nurses of health centers and related experts. Data were collected January to February 2010 from 259 mothers by visiting nurses, and analyzed using SAS program for descriptive statistics. Results: Body weight less than 3 percentile was found for 5.0% children and over 97 percentile for 7.7%. Atopy was found in 17.8% children, no hand-washing after toileting and before meal in 30.9% and 36.7% respectively, no breakfast in 15.8%, and irregular meal in 32.0%. Sex education was made by 45.7% mothers, regular dental check by 56.6%, and hearing and eyesight test by 61.1% and 66.8% respectively. Home environment for upbringing is 34.3 in the scale of 41, and accident prevention 17.5 in the scale of 22. Conclusion: It is necessary to make an intervention on children's weight, personal sanitation and meal time in the vulnerable classes. Mothers need to be educated for appropriate health care, and home environments to improve upbringing and accident prevention.

Detection system for Residual children in vehicle (차량내 잔류 아동 감지 시스템)

  • Ryu, Hwan-Gyu;Suh, Euy-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2018
  • Recently the accidents of residual children in vehicles have frequently occurred. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to supplement safety devices together with children safety education. In this paper, we proposed a system to prevent the accidents of leaving kindergarten children in the school bus by detecting the events such as movement, pressure, voice.

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