• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아동의 건강증진

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Mediating Effect of Self-esteem between Children's Perceived Parenting Style and Health Promoting Behavior of School-Aged Children (학령후기 아동이 지각한 부모의 양육태도와 건강증진행위 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과 연구)

  • Min, Hae Young;Kang, Sook Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among school-aged children's perceived parenting style, children's self-esteem, health promoting behavior and to determine whether self-esteem was a the mediator of the relationship between parenting style and health promoting behavior. Participants were 425 school-aged children of 5th and 6th grade. Data were analyzed using t-tests, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression. The child's health promoting behavior was positively associated with receptive parenting style and positively associated with self-esteem. Also, the results showed that the effect of receptive parenting style on health promoting behavior was significantly partially mediated by self-esteem. Therefore, parenting style and children's self-esteem need to be factored in when designing and applying health education program for school-aged children. Also, the program need to be designed to enhance receptive parenting style that can lead to children's increase self-esteem.

Association of Health Perception and Health Promoting Behavior to Attitudes about Child with Asthma in Pre-service Elementary Teachers (예비초등교사의 건강지각, 건강증진행위 및 천식아동에 대한 태도간의 관계)

  • Moon, So-Hyun;Cho, Hun Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to identify the preservice teacher's health perception and health promoting behavior, and attitudes towards children with asthma, as well as to examine the relationship between these variables and the influencing factors. The participants were 329 third and fourth grade students from the national university of education in G city. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 23.0. The score for the participants' health perception was 2.85 out of a possible 4, health promoting behavior about 2.49 out of a possible 4, and their score for attitude towards asthma was 3.67 points of a possible 5. The health perception and health promoting behavior showed a positive correlation with the attitudes about child with asthma. Interpersonal relations and health perception and grade had a significant influence on the attitudes about child with asthma. These variables accounted for 12.2% of the attitudes about child with asthma. The results highlight the need for intervention strategies to enhance the health promoting behavior and health perception.

Evaluation on the Oral Health Promotion Program Effect from some Part of Community Child Center (일부 지역아동센터 구강건강증진 프로그램 운영 효과 평가)

  • Shin, Sun-Jung;Ryu, Da-Young;Bae, Su-Myoung;Choi, Yong-Keum
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to investigate the effect of four-week oral health promotion program operated through the cooperation between professionals and teachers of community child centers by reflecting characteristics of the centers and to suggest oral health promotion program applicable to community child centers. 4 community child centers has an enrollment of 119. 53 (44.5%) children completing the first and the second questionnaire survey were analyzed in this study. When dental plaque scores of 41 participants joining all of the first- to the fourth- week program and undergoing the dental plaque examination were compared before and after the oral health promotion program for community child center, the plaque control score was improved after the repeated education(p<0.05). Oral health knowledge and awareness of children in community child center were positive improved by oral health promotion program(p<0.05). And number of tooth-brushing a day improved by oral health promotion program. These findings suggest that there was a need for various oral health promotion program development in the community.

Intervention Effect on Health Efficacy and Knowledge in Cardiovascular Health Promotion Behaviors in Children (초등학생 대상의 건강 효능감과 지식을 중심으로 한 심혈관 건강증진 중재 효과)

  • Tak, Young-Ran;Yun, E-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.97-113
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to identify the intervention effects on health efficacy and health knowledge related to health behaviors for improving cardiovascular health in elementary school children. Methods: A repeated measure, pre-post-test design was used to identify the intervention effect on health efficacy and health knowledge among 5th grade school children. Intervention consisted of a curriculum classroom intervention and parent intervention. Health efficacy, health knowledge, and perceived parental monitoring were measured for testing intervention effect. A sample of 219 participants completed a baseline pre-test and two tests during intervention and after intervention from March to July 2004. Results: Mental health efficacy improved significantly from baseline test to the test after intervention (F = 32.88, p < 0.0001). Physical health efficacy also significantly increased during intervention (F = 50.51, p < 0.0001), but did not significantly change after parent intervention. Health knowledge increased significantly from baseline test to the test after education (F =10.23, p < 0.0001), but decreased after parent intervention. Perceived parental monitoring had a significant impact on mental health efficacy and physical health efficacy. Conclusion: The findings support school-based cardiovascular health promotion intervention as effective in improving health efficacy and health knowledge. Parental influence should also be considered to maintain improved health efficacy and health knowledge by thinking process in the intervention for elementary school children.

The influence of health information source credibility and e health literacy on health information orientation of parents of local hospitalized children (일부도시 입원 아동 부모의 건강정보원에 대한 신뢰도와 전자 건강문해력이 건강정보지향에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ja;Lee, In-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.295-307
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of credibility of health information (CHI) source and e health literacy (eHL) on health information orientation (HIO) of parents of hospitalized children. Convenience sampling method of 109 parent whose children were admitted in a children's hospital in D city was used. The hierarchial regression model with general characteristics and characteristics of children for step 1 and eHL and CHI for step 2 against HIO was statistically significant (F=8.22, p<.001). And this model could explain 40% of HIO ($R^2$=.40). Especially, eHL (${\beta}$=.54, p<.001) and CHI (${\beta}$=.21, p=.008), subjective health perception (${\beta}$=.19, p=.016), and age (${\beta}$=-0.15, p=.048) were identified the influencing factors on HIO. Based on these findings, to foster the HIO of parents of inpatient children, credible health information should be given to these population and a approach with eHL enhancement should be considered. And further research that is to explore the way to enhance the eHL should be carried out to suggest the practical application

The Oral Health Behaviors for Children and Teachers by Teacher-Supervised Toothbrushing in Community Child Center (지역아동센터 교사의 칫솔질 지도여부에 따른 아동과 교사의 구강보건행태)

  • Shin, Sun-Jung;Jang, Jung-Yoo;Kim, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.572-582
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research was to compare the oral health behaviors for children and teachers in toothbrushing facilities installed community child center related with teacher-supervised toothbrushing. This research was follow-up study from the Korean Dental Hygienists Association third project '2010 program of making of the diamond tooth'. 266 child support teachers were invited and 201 were included in the study (response rate: 75.6%). Statistical analysis conducted using PASW ver. 18.0 for Windows. The difference on the distribution of independent variables related with teacher-supervised toothbrushing was verified with chi-square test. The results of this research could be summarized as follows: The children in the teacher-supervised toothbrushing community child center, the practice rate of toothbrushing was higher than the children in the non-supervised toothbrushing community child center (p<0.05). Teachers offered children one of snacks and drinks per day independently of teacher-supervised toothbrushing (p>0.05). Most of participated teachers accepted to be responsible for oral health of children (73.4%) and demanded that improve facilities for a toothbrushing in community child center (77.2%). In conclusion, this study suggests that a programme of daily teacher-supervised toothbrushing can be effectively targeted into community child center.