• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심혈관질환 예방

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The Relationship among Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Knowledge, Attitude of, Health Behavior among 30, 40s Male Workers (30, 40대 남성 근로자의 심뇌혈관질환 인식, 태도, 건강행위실천에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Jeong-Hyeon;Choi, Hye-Ok;Oh, Eun-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to provide basic data for the enhancement of health behaviors by examining relations among cardiocerebrovascular diseases knowledge, attitude, health behaviors among male workers in their 30, 40s, and then understanding factors having influence on health behaviors. Targeting male workers in their 30, 40s working for companies in J & S cities, a survey was conducted by using tools for the knowledge, attitude, and health behaviors. The data were analyzed with SPSS Win 21.0 program. In the results, Knowledge and attitude showed positive correlations with health behaviors. As factors having influence on targets' health behaviors, there were the knowledge of cardiovascular, department, marital status in the order while the overall explanatory power was 14.8%. Based on this study, the educational implications of health behaviors for the prevention of cardiocerebrovascular diseases, and suggestions for the follow up research were presented.

Childhood Obesity and Cardiovascular Health: Using 2010-2012 Data of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (아동기 인구 집단의 비만과 심혈관건강: 제5기 국민건강영양조사 자료 이용)

  • Lee, Go Eun;Choo, Jina
    • Korean journal of health promotion
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2017
  • Background: Abdominal obesity as measured by waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) may have stronger and inverse associations with cardiovascular (CV) health than overall obesity as measured by body mass index (BMI). However, there was some challenges for controversies. We aimed to examine the associations of WHtR and BMI with CV health among Korean children using data of the 2010-2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with the sample of 2,363 children by analyzing by gender and two-age groups (10-12 and 13-18 years). Overall obesity was categorized into 3 groups by BMI percentile: non-overweight (<85), overweight (${\geq}85$), and obesity groups (${\geq}95$). Abdominal obesity was categorized into 2 groups by WHtR: normal (<0.5) and abdominal obesity groups (${\geq}0.5$). The CV health score was defined as a z-score by calculating the sum of 7 CV factors. Results: The overweight/obesity groups had significantly lower CV health scores than the normal group (P<0.05) in boys and girls aged either 10-12 years or 13-18 years after adjusting for covariates. The abdominal obesity group also showed significantly lower CV health scores than the normal group (P<0.05) in all the groups; this significant association remained significant in boys aged 13-18 years even after further adjusting for BMI category (P<0.01). Conclusions: Among boys aged 13-18 years, abdominal obesity as measured by WHtR was significantly and inversely associated with CV health, independent of BMI category. Therefore, it should be considered to assess the level of abdominal obesity as a measure of CV health in late adolescent boys.

Risk Assessment for Cardiocerebrovascular Disease in Middle Age Women Workers (중년여성 근로자의 뇌심혈관질환 발병위험도 평가)

  • Choi, Jun-Young;Jeon, Mi-Yang;Seo, Yeong-Mi;Choi, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2017
  • The purposed of this study was to identify cardiocerebrovascular disease risk assessment and the factors that affect cardiocerebrovascular disease risk. The subjects of this study were 1340 middle age women worker in one shipyard. This study was base on worker health check up data. Data were analyzed using SPSS18.0 program. "healthy group" were 1078(80.4%), "low risk group" were 45(3.4%), "moderate risk group" were 150(11.2%), "high risk group" were 67(5.0%). Age, HDL, LDL, smoking, family history of stroke, hypertension were the factors that affected the risk cardiocerebrovascular disease. Results of this study can be used as fundamental data for developing cardiocerebrovascular disease preventive program in middle aged women.

Strategies for the Prevention of Dental Caries as a Non-Communicable Disease (비전염성 질환으로서 치아우식증에 대한 예방 전략)

  • Jae-Gon Kim
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2023
  • Dental caries is a multifactorial disease influenced by interactions between teeth, biofilm, dietary factors, and various biological, behavioral, sociocultural, and genetic factors. Recent research has shown that dental caries results from dysbiosis, an imbalance in the oral microbial community, shifting the concept from an infectious disease to a non-communicable disease (NCD). Dental caries shares similarities with other chronic NCDs such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, as they all relate to dietary intake, lifestyle habits, and environmental factors. Considering the high prevalence of dental caries and its impact on people's health and quality of life, it is important to understand dental caries as an NCD and develop effective oral health management strategies. Ecological prevention methods and efficient public health policies should be provided to reduce risk factors associated with dental caries.

The role of myokine(interleukin) and exercise for the prevention of scarcopenia and anti-inflammation (근감소 및 염증 예방을 위한 운동과 인터루킨(IL-interleukin)의 역할)

  • Byun, Yong-Hyun;Park, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was myokine product and role with physical activity and literature review. There is accumulating epidemiological evidence that a physically active life plays an independent role in the protection against type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, colon cancer, dementia and even depression. And myokine has been regarded an important factor of exercise training and brain growth factor for the prevention of Alzheimier's disease. During exercise the release of anti-inflammatory myokine from contracting muscle controled the metabolic response, and IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, and IL-15 controled muscle hypertrophy, myogenesis and angiogenenesis. IL-6 promoted the lipid metabolism through AMPK activation. IL-1Ra, IL-10 and sTNF-R inhibited $TNF-{\alpha}$ as the pro-inflammatory cytokine. IL-15 increased the releasing volume from contracting muscle, and promoted the anabolic factor of muscle growth. IL-7 and IL-8 activated the angiogenesis through the more activation of C-X-C receptor signal transmission.

냉면소스 제조공정의 표준화를 통한 품질향상 연구

  • 김창임
    • Proceedings of the Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.79-79
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    • 2003
  • 최근 소득수준의 향상과 여성의 사회진출로 인해 우리의 식생활도 많은 부분이 사회화되고 있다. 즉 완전조리식품과 반조리식품이 급격히 증가하고 있다. 기존의 인스탄트식품이 저가격, 반건강 특성으로 생각되어진 반면 최근 고가의 건강 지향적인 반조리식품으로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 경향은 식품가공기술 및 식품포장기술의 향상과 사회적요구에 부합된 결과로 사료된다. 이에 대표적인 경우가 다양한 소스류의 상품화 경향이다. 본 연구개발 사업에서 이루어지는 냉면소스도 가정에서 하기에는 번거롭고, 건강지향적 식생활로 메밀의 수효가 증가하여 냉면의 소비가 증가하리라 생각된다. 현재 시판되고 있는 기존의 몇몇의 제품들이 있기는 하나 제조공정, 보존상태 등에서 많은 문제점이 있다. 따라서 문헌 통하여 기존제품의 배합비를 조사하고, 냉면소스 배합비의 최적화를 위해 10여차례에 걸쳐 20종류의 소스에 대하여 배합비의 변화와 관능검사에 의해 배주스, 양파, 겨자, 마늘, 설탕, 물엿, 소금, 미원, 참기름, 고춧가루, 진간장, 생강즙, 식초, 파인애플로 구성된 소스를 개발하였다. 개발된 소스의 pH, 당도, 염도, 색차를 측정하여 관능검사의 결과와 비교 검토하였고, 식품재료의 차이에 의한 맛의 변화를 보정하기 위한 근거로 사용하였다. 저장성 검사를 위해 일반세균과 대장균을 검사하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 소비자들의 기호에 맞는 냉면소스를 개발하기 위해 다양한 식품의 배합을 시도하여 상품성이 있을 것으로 판단되는 recipe를 완성하였고, 일반인(주부)들을 상대로 한 호감도 조사에서도 좋은 성적을 나타내었다. 시료를 1주간격으로 한달간 실험한 결과 쇠고기가 들어 있는 제품을 제외하구 대장균은 검출되지 않았으며 일반세균은 위생법의 허용치내에 있었다. 쇠고기가 있는 제품은 가격상승과 저장성에 문제가 있어 이를 제하고 최종적인 레시피를 결정하였다.있었다. 그러나 식이 섭취상태와의 관련성은 나타나지 않았다. 이상에서 생활습관이 신체계측치 및 혈중 지질 농도와 일부 상관을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 건강위험 요인도 관찰할 수 있었다. 고지혈증은 심혈관계질환의 주요한 위험 인자로 알려져 있으며, 그 유발 요인에는 여러 환경적인 요인과 식이 요인이 있다. 또한 생활습관은 영양소의 섭취량에도 영향을준다. 이처럼 식이 요인과 생활습관은 단독 혹은 상호 영향을 주게 되므로 고지혈증 및 심혈관계질환을 개선하려면 식사요법과 생활습관 교정을 병행하여야 한다. 고지혈증의 원인 중의 하나로 지적되고 있는 음주와 흡연은 상호 유도작용이 있으므로 금연이나 절주를 하고자 할 경우 두가지를 동시에 자제해야 효과적일 것으로 생각된다. 폐경후 여성들에게 발생 빈도가 높은 심혈관질환의 위험요인인 고지혈증을 예방하고자 하는 노력은 폐경후 여성들의 삶의 질적 향상을 위해서도 매우 중요하다. 또한 균형식 섭취와 운동을 통해 혈중 지질 수준을 건강하게 유지하고, 비만으로의 이행을 방지함으로써 심혈관계질환을 예방하도록 하여야겠다.료보다 절반이하 수준이었다. Ferric citrate는 차이가 거의 없었으며 ferrous lactate는 70%수준이었다. 이상의 결과에서 철분강화우유에 사용하기 적합한 철분염은 ferrous lactate, ferric citrate였는데 특히 ferrous lactate는 제품의 이화학적 품질, 생이용성 측면 모두에서 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다.다 높았으며, 1회당 평균 8.1$\pm$5.1개의 난포란을 회수하였다. investigation can be separated into sampling and analytical uncertainties, it can be used as a criterion where the resources for the inves

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Inhibitory effects of artemether on thrombus formation via regulation of cyclic nucleotides in collagen-induced platelets (콜라겐-유도의 혈소판에서 사이클릭 뉴클레오티드의 조절을 통한 Artemether의 항혈전 효과)

  • Chang-Eun Park;Dong-Ha Lee
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2022
  • Although normal activation of platelets is important in the process of hemostasis, excessive or abnormal activation of platelets can lead to cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the discovery of novel substances capable of regulating or inhibiting platelet activation may be helpful in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Artemether is a derivative of artemisinin, known as an active ingredient of Artemisia annua, which has been reported to be effective in treating malaria, and is known to function through antioxidant and metabolic enzyme inhibition. However, the role of artemether in platelet activation and aggregation and the mechanism of action of artemether in collagen-induced human platelets are not known until now. This study investigated the effects of artemether on platelet activation and thrombus formation induced by collagen. As a result, cAMP level was significantly increased by artemether, and VASP and IP3R, substrates of cAMP-dependent kinase, were phosphorylated. IP3R phosphorylation by Artemether inhibited Ca2+ recruitment into the cytoplasm, and phosphorylated VASP inhibited fibrinogen binding by inactivating αIIb/β3 located on the platelet membrane. Consequently, artemether inhibited thrombin-induced fibrin clot formation. Therefore, we propose that artemether can act as an effective prophylactic and therapeutic agent for cardiovascular diseases caused by excessive platelet activation and thrombus formation.

Potential Risk Assessment of Cardiovascular Disease in Low Calcium-Score (낮은 칼슘 수치에서 심혈관질환의 잠재 위험도 평가)

  • Yoo, Heangsoo;Park, Jikoon;Jung, Bongjae;Noh, Sicheol;Choi, IlhHong;Jung, Hyungjn;Kang, Sangsik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2013
  • Prepared her for the early detection of the risk of cardiovascular disease prevention for the various attempts being made ill through a lot of research to the criteria of coronary artery calcification, but the figure is more than 100 the progress of the flow can be expected to be was. In this study, we quantify the correlation between body composition analysis, blood lipid levels of calcium and public asymptomatic even at low calcium levels in comparison with the existing studies by analyzing potential risk of cardiovascular disease will be represented on the were evaluated. Studies, the calcium scores in the body composition analysis "1-10", and when "11-100" when there was a significant correlation in BMI and WHR look more normal frequency range of the mean values in the normal range meomulreoteuna 21% relative HDL and TG in lipid profiles, no significant correlation look more normal frequency range of risk were derived from the mean values in the normal range, 21% to 40% of the relative risk were derived. meomulreoteuna. In addition, there is no correlation between BFM and BMR Also, average increases in the frequency of a higher standard was higher relative risk derived 31 to 93%, and geological correlation test TC above 20mg/dl atherosclerotic sclerosis seems to be the value of HDL to act to remove cholesterol from atheroma already looking at the same time to suppress the occurrence of atherosclerosis, increased LDL showed higher values occurs rapidly increasing. At this time, the relative risk of 43-50% have been identified. In other words, even when calcium levels are low, that is inherent in the incidence of cardiovascular disease was unknown.

The Effects of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Prevention Education Program on Knowledge of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease, Depression, and Physiological Parameters among Older People (심뇌혈관질환 예방교육 프로그램이 노인대학 이용 노인의 심·뇌혈관질환의 지식, 우울 및 생리적 지수에 미치는 효과)

  • Oh, Mi Jung;Lee, In Jeong;Chang, Koung Oh
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention program for older adults who were members of a elderly school located in Y city on knowledge of cardiocerebrovascular disease, depression, and physiological parameters. Methods: Nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was employed. A total of 50 older people living in Y city were assigned into an experimental group (n=26) or a control group (n=24). The experimental group participated in a 8-weeks cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention program from October 10 to December 2 in 2016. Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 21.0 using descriptive statistics, $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test. Results: The results indicated significant differences between the experimental group and control group in the scores of knowledge of cardiocerebrovascular disease (t=-4.60, p<.001), depression(t=3.65, p=.001), physiological parameters including systolic blood pressure (t=6.58, p<.001), diastolic blood pressure (t=4.56, p<.001), and blood glucose level (t=3.04, p=.004). Conclusion: The cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention program have a significant effect on the change of knowledge of cardiocerebrovascular disease, depression, and physiological parameters for elderly school participants.