• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실 같은 포자

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Occurrence of Pythium Blight Caused by Pythium aphanidermatum on Chewing Fescue (Pythium aphanidermatum에 의한 Chewing Fescue에 잎마름병 발생)

  • Chang, Taehyun;Lee, Yong Se
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2013
  • Pythium blight occurred by Pythium aphanidermatum on chewing fescue cv. "Jamestowm II" from early June, 2010 and 2011 at the test field in Daegu University in Gyeongbuk Province, Korea. Disease symptoms on the turfgrass were leaf blights dying from the leaf tip and root rot, which appeared patches of brown to dark brown color or gray brown color in the field. The pathogens (40-1 isolate) of Pythium blight was isolated from the diseased leaf and crown tissue and cultured on potato-dextrose agar (PDA) for identification. Lobulate sporangia were inflated, complex structures, and filamentous sporangia were usually indistinguishable from vegetative hyphae. Sequences of ribosomal RNA gene of the fungus were homologous with similarity of 100% to those of P. aphanidermatum isolates in GenBank database. Pathogenicity was also confirmed on the chewing fescue, creeping betgrass and Kentucky bluegrass by Koch's postulates. This is the first report of Pythium blight on chewing fescue caused by P. aphanidermatum in Korea.

Occurrence of Powdery Mildew on Statice (Limonium shinuatum) Caused by Oidium sp. in Korea (Oidium sp.에 의한 스타티스 흰가루병 발생)

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Kang, Soo-Woong;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Park, Chang-Seuk
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2001
  • The powdery mildew of Statice (Limonium shinuatum) extensively occurred in the experimental farm of Changwon Floricultural Experiment Station, Kyongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 2000. Both sides of the leaves, petioles and stems were covered with the white fungal spores and mycelia, and then the leaves, petioles and stems became dark-colored, eventually died. The conidia and conidiophores formed on the lesion were observed. Conidia were cylindric to ellipsoid, $25.3{\sim}49.4{\times}12.3{\sim}7.2{\mu}m$ in size and borne singly on conidiophore. Fibrosin bodies were not observed. Conidiophores were stright with 2-4 cylindric cells, and $65.7{\sim}124.8{\mu}m$ in size. Appressorium was lobed type. Cleistothecia were not formed. This is the first report on powdery mildew of Statice (Limonium shinuatum) caused by Oidium sp. in Korea.

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Powdery Mildew on Broad Bean (Vicia faba) Caused by Oidium sp. in Korea (Oidium sp.에 의한 잠두 흰가루병 발생)

  • 권진혁;강수웅;박창석
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 2001
  • The powdery mildew of broad bean (Vicia faba) extensively occurred in farmers' fields in Changseon-myon, Namhae-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea in 2001. Both sides of the leaves and stems were covered with white fungal spores and mycelia, and then the leaves and stems colored brown and dark brown and eventually died. Conidia and conidiophores were formed on the lesion. Conidia were cylindric, 29~45$\times$13~23 um (av, 36~18 um) in size and born singly on the conidiophore. Fibrosin bodies were not observed. Conidiophores were straight with 3-4 cylindric cells and 51~100$\times$6~10 um (av.70$\times$8 um) in size. Foot cell was 28~53$\times$7~10 um (av,39$\times$8 um) in size. Appressorium was a lobed type. Cleistothecia were not formed. This is the first report on powdery mildew of broad bean caused by Oidium sp. in Korea.

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