• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실험체

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An Experimental Study of Shear Capacity for One-way Concrete Slabs Reinforced with Amorphous Micro Steel Fibers (비정질 강섬유 보강 일방향 콘크리트 슬래브의 전단성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Du;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu;Choi, Oan-Chul;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2013
  • In this study, one-way shear tests were performed to investigate the shear capacity of amorphous steel fiber-reinforced concrete slabs. Primary test parameters were the shear reinforcing method(Stirrups or amorphous steel fibers) and shear reinforcement ratio(0.25 and 0.5%). A series of four one-way slab specimens including a specimen without shear reinforcement and three specimens with shear reinforcements(stirrup, 0.25%, and 0.5% amorphous steel fibers) were tested. The test results showed that 0.25% amorphous steel fibers improved the shear capacity, but 0.5% amorphous steel fibers did not improve the shear capacity compared to the specimen with conventional shear reinforcement of 0.25%. Additional study is needed to understand the variation of shear capacity according to fiber volume fraction.

An Experimental Study on Hydrodynamic Behavior of a Slender Cylinder Falling in a Viscoelastic Fluid (점탄성 유체내에서 낙하하는 원통형 미소체의 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 주용기
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1992
  • 저속으로 낙하하는 원통형 미소체의 유체역학적 거동에 대하여 점탄성 유체의 비 뉴우튼 성질의 영향에 관해서 연구가 수행되었다. 원통형 미소체의 직경 및 직경에 대한 길 이의 비 (Aspect Ratio)의 영향에 관해서도 또한 고찰하였으며 본 실험에서는 뉴우튼 유체 로서 99.5%의 글리세린용액과 점탄성 유체로서 1,000 wppm 의 polyacyla-mide(Separan AP-273) 수용액이 각각 사용되었다. 낙하하는 미소체의 Aspect Ratio가 증가할수록 무차원 최종속도는 뉴우튼 유체내에서 보다 점탄성 유체내에서 그증가속도가 더욱 커짐을 보였다. 뉴우튼 유체 내에서 낙하하는 원통형 미소체의 마찰저항 계수는 실험데이타로부터 계산된 값과 이론치가 비교적 잘일치하나 점탄성 유체에 관한 마찰저항 계수는 본 실험의 결과치와 무한히 긴 원통형 미소체에 대한 기존연구의 이론값과는 상당한 차이가 있음을 알수 있었 다, 이는 점탄성 유체내에서 수직으로 낙하하는 원통형 미소체의 저항계수가 k(즉 용기의 직경에 대한 미소체 직경의 비), power-law index 레이놀즈수 뿐아니라 aspect ratio를 포함 하는 새로운 관계식이 도출되어야 함을 분명히 보여주고 있다.

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Composite Behavior and Shear Strength of DH-Beams with Steel Deck Plates (무해체 데크플레이트 철판을 사용한 DH-beam의 합성거동과 전단강도)

  • Moon, Jeong-Ho;Oh, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the shear strength and structural performance of DH-Beams. The DH-Beam construction method uses thin steel plates as form-works and structural elements. Steel plates and rebars for DH-Beams were prefabricated at factory and then erected before casting concrete at construction sites. In this study, the contribution of steel plates to the shear strength of DH-Beam was evaluated since the plates were expected to work as reinforcements. Five test specimens were made for experimental and analytical studies. They consisted of two DH-Beams for the positive loading test and two DH-Beams for the negative loading test and a RC beam for the comparison purpose. Test results on DH-Beams were compared with design equations and the RC beam test result. It was proven that DH-Beams demonstrated the good shear behavior showing sufficient strengths and deformation capacities. Nonlinear analyses with test specimens were also used to evaluate the contribution of DH plates to strengths. Analytical models included various cases such as beams with lateral plates only or beams without any plates. These analyses also showed that steel plates can contribute to the enhancement of shear strength of DH-Beams. Based on experimental and analytical studies, it was concluded that steel plates of DH-Beams can be used as good shear reinforcements.

Experimental Study of Flexural Behavior of Steel Beam Strengthened with the Fiber Reinforced Polymer Plastic(FRP) Strips (섬유보강플라스틱(FRP) 스트립으로 보강한 철골보의 휨거동에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Choi, Sung Mo;Park, Jai Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the experimental results of flexural behavior of steel beam strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer plastic (FRP) strips subjected to static bending loading. Four H beams were fabricated strengthened with aramid strips and carbon strips and one control specimen were also fabricated. Among them two specimens were strengthened with partial length. The H-beams had two types of failure mode, depending on the length of the FRP strips:(1) strip debonding in beams with partial length reinforcement and (2) strip rupture in beams with full length reinforcement. From the test, it was observed that maximum increase of 16% was also achieved in bending-load capacity.

Analytical and Experimental Studies on Splice Sleeves for SD500 Rebars (SD500 철근용 충전식 슬리브 철근이음에 대한 해석 및 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Young-Hun;Moon, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2013
  • Splice sleeves for HD25 and HD32 rebars with yield strength 500 MPa were studied experimentally and analytically. The shapes of sleeve was examined with nonlinear finite element analyses. A total of 18 specimens were tested with test variables of rebar types, sleeve lengths, mortar compressive strengths, and rebar development lengths. Three identical specimens per each variable were tested in order to prevent any test errors. After tests, numerical studies with a nonlinear finite element method were conducted to evaluate the test results. Experimental studies with 18 specimens showed that the sleeves of this study satisfies the code requirement. It was found that the strength of mortar and the bar development length within the sleeves did not affect to the load-carrying capacity of sleeves.

A Study on the Strength and the Deformation Capacity of RC Beams Strengthened with Aramid Fiber Sheet (아라미드 섬유쉬트로 휨보강한 RC보의 강도성능 및 변형성능에 관한 고찰)

  • 이현호;구은숙
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1998
  • 최근 들어 구조물을 보강하는 방법으로 강판 또는 섬유쉬트를 외부에 부착시키는 공법이 많이 사용되고 있다. 섬유쉬트 중에서 가장 널리 사용되는 것은 탄소섬유쉬트이지만, 성능면에서 뒤지지 않고 가격면에서는 오히려 유리한 아라미드섬유쉬트에 관한 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 아라미드섬유쉬트로 휨보강한 RC보의 파괴양상 및 강도성능, 변형성능을조사하고, 여섯 개의 보강변수에 대한 보강효과를 조사하였다. 인장철근비, 보강길이, 보강겹수, 앵커볼트 정착 유무가 각각 다른 16개의 실험체와 밑면 마감처리 및 부재손상 여부가 다른 2개의 실험체, 그리고 이들 보강 실험체의 비교 근거가 되는 비보강 실험체 2개를 실험하여 그 특성을 연구하였다. 실험결과, 보강성능과 파괴양상에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변수는 보강길이로 나타났다. 보강겹수도 어느 정도의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 그외 다른 변수들의 영향은 미비한 것으로 판단된다.

Shear Capacity of Shear Reinforcement for Punching Shear in Flat Plate Structure (플랫 플레이트 구조에서 뚫림전단에 대한 전단보강체의 보강능력)

  • Kim, Jun-Seo;Choi, Hyun-Ki;Jin, Eon-Sik;Baek, Young-Soo;Choi, Chank-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2008
  • As a part of a research program to study the shear reinforcement of flat plate system, this investigation aimed to determine the effect of shear reinforcement type on punching shear strength of monolithic slab-column connection. A total of 5 specimens were fabrication and tested. The dimension of the slab were $2.63{\ast}2.725{\ast}0.18m$, with a centrally located column $0.6{\ast}0.8m$ in cross section. Experimental results showed that the CFS shear reinforcement was not effective because of lack of proper bond with concrete. 3 shear reinforcement except of CFS showed high effectiveness, which resulted in a considerable increment of the punching shear resistance of the connection.

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Evaluation of Reinforcement Detail Effect on Coupling Beams (연결보의 배근 상세 효과 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2021
  • A study was conducted to secure structural performance as well as improve workability by improving the reinforcement details of special shear wall and coupling beams. Based on the specimen in which the existing diagonal bundle reinforcement and shear reinforcement were placed, the specimens replaced with thick diagonal reinforcing bars and the specimens replaced with horizontal reinforcing bars were selected as variables. As a result of the experiment, the specimen, which replaced the existing diagonal reinforcement with a thick-diameter reinforcement, showed a similar behavior to that of the basic specimen, and it was evaluated that it can be applied as an alternative to the details.

Evaluating the Influence of Embedded Reinforcement on Concrete Resistivity Measurements (콘크리트 비저항 측정에서 주변 철근의 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lim, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2023
  • This research endeavors to explore the nuances in apparent resistivity readings in concrete specimens due to the proximity of embedded reinforcement. To systematically gauge this, concrete samples incorporating singular and paired rebars were meticulously crafted. These rebars were strategically positioned at intervals of 0.03m, 0.04m, and 0.05m from each specimen's midpoint. Subsequent resistivity assessments were conducted at 0.01m increments up to the predetermined rebar location for each sample. A consistent observation was the nadir in apparent resistivity manifesting at the rebar's epicenter. Notably, dual-rebar configurations registered lower resistivity values at this central juncture compared to their single-rebar counterparts. This metric underscores the palpable impact of surrounding reinforcement on resistivity readings. Further, as the spatial separation between rebars increased, the distinctness in their locational identification via resistivity became increasingly pronounced.

Seismic Performance of Beam-Column Connections for Special Moment Frame Using 600 MPa Flexural Reinforcement (600 MPa 휨 철근을 사용한 특수 모멘트 골조의 보-기둥 접합부의 내진성능)

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Jong;Park, Hong-Gun;Choi, Won-Seok;Chung, Lan;Kim, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.591-601
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    • 2011
  • An experimental study was performed to evaluate the seismic performance of beam-column connections using 600 MPa re-bars for beam flexural reinforcement. Three full scale specimens of interior beam-column connection and two specimens of exterior beam-column connection were tested under cyclic loading. The specimens were designed to satisfy the requirements of Special Moment Frame according to current design code. The structural performance of the specimens with 600 MPa re-bar were compared with that of the specimen with 400 MPa re-bars. The test results showed that bond-slip increased in the beam-column joint. However, the load-carrying capacity, deformation capacity, and energy dissipation capacity of the specimens with 600 MPa re-bar were comparable to those of the specimens with 400 MPa re-bars.