• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.99-101
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• 2017

최근, 실내 환경에서 위치기반 서비스 응용에 대한 수요가 늘어남에 따라 비콘, 지자기, Wi-Fi 등을 사용한 실내측위 관련 연구가 활발히 연구되고 있다. 특히, BLE 비콘을 사용한 실내측위는 시스템 설치 및 유지보수의 용의성, 낮은 소비전력, 낮은 가격 등의 특징을 가지고 있으며, 이에 다양한 상용 실내측위 응용 분야에서 조명 받고 있다. 일반적으로, BLE 비콘 기반 실내측위는 단일 BLE 비콘과 해당 비콘의 전파 범위에 위치하는 단말기 사이의 송수신 전파의 세기 정보를 이용하여 절대 거리를 계산한다. 그러나, 기존 연구 방법으로는 BLE 비콘의 종류, 설치 환경에 따른 전파 감쇄 및 반사 등의 문제로 정확한 거리를 측정할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 다중 비콘을 사용하여 각 비콘으로부터 얻은 수신세기 차이를 이용한 실내 공간 세그멘테이션 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법으로 실험을 진행하였으며, 그 결과 임의로 설정한 $4m{\times}4m$ 정사각형 영역에서 내부와 외부를 구분할 수 있었다.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.12
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• pp.109-117
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is about theoretical approach to scrutinize contents of spatial information and its communi-cating mechanism for revealing the interrelationship of architectural spaces and design factors in design process. It can be resulted that in architectural problem solving for adequate systemization of architectural spaces in specific conditions, intercommunication between social, psychologi-cal, perceptional aspects is important not so much as creati-ve design.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.49-55
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• 2019

An open office or a shared office is emerging as the emphasis on the collaborative and communicative work environments is increasing. In the past, the user maintained the space, but the maintenance of indoor space became difficult because there is no fixed user. Indoor space information can be collected using the ICBM framework system. The facility management can achieve this with data. Therefore, this study proposed a framework based on ICBM (Internet of Things, Cloud, Big Data, and Mobile) for verifying the possibility of a smart facility management system for indoor space. IoT (Internet of Things) technology was used to measure the indoor temperature, humidity, occupancy, and brightness continuously, and provided the data to Web API via WiFi. Data acquired automatically via IoT, existing maintenance data, and spatial information were integrated through the Cloud. Big data collected by sensors were processed as meaningful spatial information for maintenance. Indoor space information and maintenance information can be delivered to the manager through the mobile. Based on the collected data, room occupancy recognition is limited due to a range of ultrasonic wave sensors. On the other hand, brightness represents the space conditions. The difference between lighting on/off, weekday and weekend can be shown. The temperature data and the relative humidity data were collected steadily to evaluate the comfort.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.568-570
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 PHR과 만성질환 및 공간정보에 대하여 분석하고, 식당, 커피숍 등과 같은 실내공간에서 PHR 정보를 활용하여 자가 건강관리에 필요한 맞춤형 공간정보를 제공 받을 수 있는 PHR 기반 만성질환자 맞춤형 공간정보 서비스 시스템을 설계하였다. 서비스 공간정보 관리 기능과 사용자 정보 관리 기능 및 맞춤형 공간정보 매칭 기능을 포함하는 시스템의 동작절차를 설계하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.189-196
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• 2010

Spatial information and smart phone technology have made innovative improvement of daily life. Spatial and geographic information are in practice for various applications. Especially, spatial information along with information and telecommunication technology could create new contents for providing services for convenient daily life. Spatial information technology, recently, is not only for acquiring location and attribute data but also providing tools to extract information and knowledge systematically for decision making. Various indoor applications have emerged in accordance with demands on daily GIS(Geographic information system). This paper aims for applying spatial information technology to support decision-making in shopping. The main contents include product database, optimal path search, shopping time expectation, automatic housekeeping book generation and analysis. Especially for foods, function to analyze information of the nutrition facts could help to improve dietary pattern and well-being. In addition, this system is expected to provide information for preventing overconsumption and impulse purchase could help economical and effective purchase pattern by analyzing propensity to consume.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.499-505
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• 2018

Most of 3D indoor spatial data recently constructed by many projects merely focus on the visualization rather than geospatial information applications. The 3D indoor data for visualization in 3DS or COLLADA format are based on triangular mesh representation. In order to implement meaningful applications, we need however more meaningful information in 3D indoor spatial data than visualization data in triangular meshes. For this reason, an OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) standard, called IndoorGML(Indoor Geographic Markup Language) was published to meet the requirements on 3D indoor spatial data for several geospatial applications for indoor space more than simple visualization. It means that it becomes a critical functional requirement to convert triangular mesh representation in 3DS or COLLADA to IndoorGML. In this paper we propose a framework of the conversion, which consists of geometric, topological, and semantic construction of data from triangular meshes. An experiment carried out to validate the proposed framework is also presented in the paper.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.89-97
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• 2015

최근 실내에서 사용할 수 있는 무선랜 신호의 증가와 스마트폰 사용자의 폭발적 증가로 무선랜 신호를 이용한 스마트폰의 실내 위치인식에 대한 요구가 커지고 있다. 본 고에서는 전 세계 실내 공간을 대상으로 위치정보를 제공하는 글로벌 실내 위치인식 및 실내,외 통합 내비게이션 서비스 실현에 요구되는 제반 환경과 요소 기술을 위치기술 스택이라는 틀을 통해서 소개한다. 아울러 사용자 참여 방식으로 글로벌 실내 위치인식 시스템을 구현하기 위한 KAIST Indoor Locating System(KAILOS)의 주요 구성 요소와 핵심 요소 기술, 그리고 KAILOS상에서 구현된 KAIST 캠퍼스 실내,외 통합 내비게이션 시스템에 대해서도 소개한다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.1-9
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• 2013

Recently many researches have focused on indoor navigation system. An optimal indoor navigation method can help people to find a path in large and complex buildings easily. However, some indoor navigation algorithms only calculate approximate routes based on spatial topology analysis, while others only use indoor road networks. However, both of them use only one of the spatial topology or network information. In this paper, we present a navigation method based on topology analysis and room internal networks for indoor navigation path. FT-Indoornavi (Flexible Topology Analysis Indoornavi) calculate internal routes based on spatial topology and internal path networks to support length-dependent and running-time optimal routing, which adapt to complex indoor environment and can achieve a better performance in comparison of Elastic algorithm and iNav.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.59-66
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• 2016

For the performance experiments of databases systems with moving object databases, we need moving object trajectory data sets. For example, benchmark data sets of moving object trajectories are required for experiments on query processing of moving object databases. For those reasons, several tools have been developed for generating moving objects in Euclidean spaces or road network spaces. Indoor space differs from outdoor spaces in many aspects and moving object generator for indoor space should reflect these differences. Even some tools were developed to produce virtual moving object trajectories in indoor space, the movements generated by them are not realistic. In this paper, we present a moving object generation tool for indoor space. First, this tool generates trajectories for pedestrians in an indoor space. And it provides a parametric generation of trajectories considering not only speed, number of pedestrians, minimum distance between pedestrians but also type of spaces, time constraints, and type of pedestrians. We try to reflect the patterns of pedestrians in indoor space as realistic as possible. For the reason of interoperability, several geospatial standards are used in the development of the tool.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.91-101
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• 2015

Due to recent increase of indoor spatial information demands, several international standards have been published for indoor spatial information. OGC has also recently published two standards for indoor space; CityGML and IndoorGM. CityGML aims to provide a standard for 3D city modeling and the level of details (LoD) 4 covers the indoor space. IndoorGML focuses only on indoor space and provides several functions to complement the weakness of CityGML. It is therefore recommended to apply IndoorGML as a combination with CityGML. However since the weakness and strengths between these standards are not yet fully studied and understood, there is no well-defined guideline to apply them in a proper way. It means that we need to carry out a comparative study between them for their proper integration. For this reason, we discuss the pros and cons of these standards from two use-cases. The sites for the use-cases cover Lotte World Mall and Jongno-5 subway station, respectively. We studied these use-cases to compare CityGML and IndoorGML through the data construction of CityGML and IndoorGML for these sites. And based on several application scenarios, we also analyzed the weakness and strengths of each standard from different viewpoints. We expect that these comparative studies will be helpful to make a guideline on the application and integration between CityGML and CityGML.