• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.121-122
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• 2007

실내 환경에서 사람의 행동을 인식하는 시스템을 만들 때 사람의 의도를 파악하는 것은 중요한 정보가 될 수 있다. 사람의 시선방향은 의도를 파악하는데 있어서 깊은 관계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 실내 환경에서 사람의 시선 방향을 모델에 기반하여 추정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 머리 모델은 얼굴 영역과 머리카락 영역을 포함하는 두 개의 겹쳐진 타원으로 표현되고, 각 타원의 파라미터는 시선 방향을 추정하는 정보로 사용된다. 시선 방향은 SVM(Support Vector Machine) 알고리즘을 사용하여 8방향중 하나로 추정된다. 이미지에서 얼굴영역과 머리영역은 색상 정보에 의해 검출된다. 사무실 환경에서 시선방향을 다양하게 변화시켜 실험을 하였고, 이를 통해 성능 평가를 수행하였다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.290-296
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• 2012

In this study, an effective echo-suppression and cancellation technique using reflectors in semi-anechoic chamber and time-domain measurement is proposed. By using the proposed technique, the uniformity of electric field in QZ(Quiet Zone) could be improved and the antenna test environments similar to the fully anechoic chamber could be accomplished. The performances of the proposed test environments is verified with the simulated and measured data. And it is demonstrated that this test environment is possible to use the measuring the radiational characteristics of a small antenna in VHF band.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.22 no.9
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• pp.579-588
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• 2010

According to the increasing concern about health and environment, students need to study in comfort and clean environment facilities. We did field survey on 40 primary schools to analyze the present condition of design and construction for the part of indoor environmental performance in the certificated green school building. We hope that this paper will offer the important data about the indoor environment standards and performances in primary school facilities.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.13-18
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• 1999

기존의 공조방식 및 본 연구에서 제안한 개별환경제어시스템(PEM)으로부터 열유체 유동 헤석용 PHOENICS 프로그램을 이용하여 3차원 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 재실자가 거주하고 있는 CR(컴퓨터실)에서의 Heat Gain과 재실자 온열성 특성을 감성공학적 측면에서 분석하였다. 본 연구로부터 바닥으로부터 공기를 유입하여 천정으로 유출하는 바닥취출공조방식이 실내 환경 개선에 유리하고 diffuser만을 통하여 공기가 유입되어 천정과 바닥으로 공기가 유출되는 PEM 방식은 열적 냉각 성능은 좋으나 PC와 재실자 주변에 강력한 재순환 유동이 발생되어 실내 환경의 쾌적성 측면에서는 불리하나 PEM과 TAM방식의 결합이 감성공학적 온열특성 분포로부터 CR실의 재실자 주변 온도 분포에 최적임을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.203-210
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• 2002

In this paper, the BER performance of IEEE 802.11a OFDM WLAN system is obtained by simulation and it is shown that the proposed modified channel estimation algorithm improves the channel estimation performance of the system. The wireless channel used in channel simulation includes AWGN and delay spread channel implemented by TDL model. At first, the performance of OFDM WLAN system according to data rate and coding rate defined in standard is evaluated in AWGN channel. Then, imperfect channel estimation in indoor wireless channel is considered. After the performance of conventional channel estimation scheme using only two long training symbols is evaluated, and that of proposed modified channel estimation scheme using additional 8 short training symbol is compared with it. From the simulation results, it is shown that modified channel estimation scheme provides reduced channel estimation error and improves the channel estimation performance due to noise averaging effect with the same preamble format as defined in specification.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.268-276
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• 2018

BACKGROUND: In the month of January 2018, fine dust alerts and warnings were issued 36 times for $PM_{10}$ and 81 times for PM2.5. Air quality is becoming a serious issue nation-wide. Although interest in air-purifying plants is growing due to the controversy over the risk of chemical substances of regular air-purifying solutions, industrial spread of the plants has been limited due to their efficiency in air-conditioning perspective. METHODS AND RESULTS: This study aims to propose a vegetation-based bio-filter system that can assure total indoor air volume for the efficient application of air-purifying plants. In order to evaluate the quantitative performance of the system, time-series analysis was conducted on air-conditioning performance, indoor air quality, and comfort index improvement effects in a lecture room-style laboratory with 16 persons present in the room. The system provided 4.24 ACH ventilation rate and reduced indoor temperature by $1.6^{\circ}C$ and black bulb temperature by $1.0^{\circ}C$. Relative humidity increased by 24.4% and deteriorated comfort index. However, this seemed to be offset by turbulent flow created from the operation of air blowers. While $PM_{10}$ was reduced by 39.5% to $22.11{\mu}g/m^3$, $CO_2$ increased up to 1,329ppm. It is interpreted that released $CO_2$ could not be processed because light compensation point was not reached. As for the indoor comfort index, PMV was reduced by 83.6 % and PPD was reduced by 47.0% on average, indicating that indoor space in a comfort range could be created by operating vegetation-based bio-filters. CONCLUSION: The study confirmed that the vegetation-based bio-filter system is effective in lowering indoor temperature and $PM_{10}$ and has positive effects on creating comfortable indoor space in terms of PMV and PPD.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.875-878
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• 2010

In this paper, we proposed a RSSI based cooperative localization algorithm considering wireless propagation characteristics in indoor environment for wireless sensor networks, which can estimate the BN position. The conventional RSSI based estimation scheme has low precision ranging according to time variable propagation characteristics. Hence, we implemented ray-launching simulator for analysis of propagation characteristics in $13.65m{\times}8.7m$, and performed proposed localization scheme with 4 RN and 1 to 5 BN. From the results, if we can consider channal characteristic in proposed ranging scheme, the cooperative localization algorithm with propagation characteristics provides higher localization accuracy than RSSI based conventional one.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.103-110
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• 2023

People who spend most of their day indoors are continuously exposed to internally and externally generated indoor pollutants. According to a 2022 report from the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution is the cause of more than 7 million deaths annually worldwide, emphasizing the seriousness of indoor air pollutants. Air pollutants include nitrogen oxides (NOx), formaldehyde (HCHO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which have serious effects on the human body. Photocatalyst is a material that can remove these indoor air pollutants. Photocatalysts not only have the ability to remove dust precursors, but also have antibacterial, sterilizing, and deodorizing functions, making them effective in improving indoor air quality. This study suggests areas and methods in which photocatalysts can be applied to buildings. Fields of application include interior and exterior construction materials such as concrete, as well as organic paints and ventilation devices. If appropriate utilization plans are developed, it may be possible to improve the built environment through reduced indoor and outdoor pollutant levels.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.359-363
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 다양한 무선 통신 채널 환경에서 레일리 페이딩과 라이시안 페이딩 등을 모두 포함할 수 있고 이동 통신과 위성 통신에서도 적용할 수 있는 페이딩 모델로서 나카가미 페이딩 모델을 도입하고 전자기기에서 방출되는 임펄스 간섭파를 채널 환경으로 모델링하여 결합변조기법을 채용한 DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 변조방식으로는 대역폭 효율 개선을 위해 MFSK와 MDPSK를 고려한 결합변조기법을 채용하였으며 실내 무선 페이딩 채널로써 직접파대 반사파 전력비를 나카가미 페이딩 심도지수 m으로 산출하여 임펄스 지수A와 가우스 잡음 전력 대 임펄스 잡음 전력비 $\Gamma'$를 파라미터로 하여 시스템 오율성능을 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.41-48
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• 2004

In this paper, we analyzed channel performance of PPM modulated UWB communication system in indoor radio fading environment that consider amplitude characteristic of channel. Fading channel considered various channel environments by fading index m utilizing Nakagami-m distribution model with data through an UBW radio signal experiment that announced in existing. Also, we improved performance of system that it is decreased in fading environment employing convolution encoding techniques.