• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실고기

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First Record of the Beady Pipefish, Hippichthys penicillus (Gasterosteiformes: Syngnathidae) from Namhaedo Island, Korea (우리나라 남해도에서 채집된 실고기과 한국 첫기록종, Hippichthys penicillus)

  • Cho, Hyun-Geun;Kim, Byung-Jik
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2021
  • The Indo-West Pacific pipefish, Hippichthys penicillus was newly recorded from Korean waters based on a single specimen (124.5 mm SL) collected from a lower reach of creek of the Namhaedo Island flowing into Dongdae Bay. It is separable from congeners in having a longer snout and unique configuration of principle body ridges including discontinuous superior trunk and tail ridges and straight lateral trunk ridge ending near anus. A new Korean name, "Huin-jeom-sil-go-gi", is proposed for the species.

New Record of Syngnathoides biaculeatus (Bloch) (Gasterosteiformes: Syngnathidae) from Korea (한국산 실고기과(Gasterosteiformes: Syngnathidae) 어류 1미기록종, Syngnathoides biaculeatus)

  • Kim, Byung-Gi;Jeong, Choong-Hoon;Myoung, Jung-Goo;Gwak, Woo-Seok;Han, Kyung-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2013
  • Two specimens of the syngnathid Syngnathoides biaculeatus were collected from the coastal waters of Geoje Ialand and Tongyeong, Korea, represent first record of the species and the genus from Korea. This species is characterized by the following combination of characters: caudal fin absent; opercle without keel; superior and inferior trunk ridges continuous with their respective tail ridges; lateral trunk ridge deflected dorsal behind anal ring. Tail shorter than head and body hexagonal in its subdorsal part, posterior quadrangular, rapidly tapering, without caudal fin, prehensile. Head essentially in line with longitudinal axis of body or bent very little. New Korean names are proposed, "Jal-pi-sil-go-gi-sok" for the genus Syngnathoides, and "Jal-pi-sil-go-gi" for S. biaculeatus.

First Record of Ghost Pipefish, Solenostomus cyanopterus (Solenostomidae: Gasterosteiformes) from Korea (한국산 큰가시고기목, Solenostomidae과 어류 1 미기록종, Solenostomus cyanopterus)

  • Yim, Hu-Soon;Park, Jeong-Ho;Han, Kyeong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2007
  • A single female specimen (73.6 mm SL) of ghost pipefish, Solenostomus cyanopterus Bleeker, belonging to the family Solenostomidae (new Korean name: Yu-ryeong-sil-go-gi-gwa), was observed and collected in the water off Yeongdeck, East Sea of Korea. Unlike to syngnathids, solenostomids are characterized by having the brood pouch formed by pelvic fins in female and dorsal fin spines present. This species is characterized by having the deep snout, and short, deep caudal peduncle, but no cirri and striped markings. In the water, the species swims slowly head downward in pairs and looks like a drifting pieces of algae or fallen leaf. We describe this species as new to Korean fish fauna and propose its new Korean name, "Yu-ryeong-sil-go-gi".

Effects of Sub-freezing Systems on the Freshness of Pork Loin, Beef Loin and Tuna (냉각방식에 따른 반냉동 돼지고기, 쇠고기와 참치의 신선도 변화)

  • Kim, Don;Chang, Young-Ki;Park, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Young-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2000
  • Effects of different types of sub-freezing methods on quality of raw pork loin, beef loin and tuna were studied. Storage tests were undertaken as follows; the three different types of sub-freezing methods, such as regular cold chamber at $-1^{\circ}C$, air-blast sub-freezing at $-5^{\circ}C$ and sharp-plate sub-freezing at $-5^{\circ}C$, were evaluated for extending freshness of samples. Pork loin packed with polyethylene-film showed no significant differences (P<0.05) in physico-chemical properties among the above sub-freezing methods. Air-blast sub-freezing methods revealed faster evaporation of moisture from samples. The same sub-freezing method also showed increased VBN values of pork loin and tuna samples. Regular cold chamber resulted in increased TBA values and K values of beef loin and tuna, respectively. It appeared that sharp-plate freezing system kept the food samples with the least loss of freshness among the above three sub-freezing methods. These results indicated that freshness of raw pork, beef and tuna could be significantly extended by the sharp-plate sub-freezing method.

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First Record of Hippocampus sindonis (Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae) from Korea (한국에서 출현한 실고기과(실고기목) 미기록종, Hippocampus sindonis)

  • Kim, Seong-Yong;Kweon, Seon-Man;Choi, Seung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2013
  • Single specimen (68 mm TL) of the Shiho's seahorse Hippocampus sindonis collected from Geomun Island was described as a first record from Korea. The species is characterized by having 15 dorsal fin-rays, 14 pectoral fin-rays, snout length 2.8 in HL, trunk rings 10, and tail rings 37. A new Korean name, "Sin-do-hae-ma" is proposed.

Seasonal Variation in Species Composition of Fishes in the Eelgrass Bed in Jisepo Bay of Geoje Island, Korea (거제도 지세포만 잘피밭 어류 종조성의 계절 변동)

  • Kim, Byung-Gi;Gwak, Woo-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2006
  • A total 34 fish species, 1,110 individuals, and 5,107.3 g of fishes were collected by a surf net in the eelgrass bed in Jisepo Bay of Geoje Island, Korea. Samples were monthly collected from March 2005 to February 2006. The dominant fish species were Rudarius ercodes, Ditrema temminckii, Syngnathus schlegeli, Petroscirtes breviceps, which accounted for 73.5% of total number of individuals and 63.6% of biomass of fish collected. The number of species and biomass were low from March 2005 to July 2005, and high from August 2005 to October 2005. Species diversity indices ranged from 0.836 to 2.016, and showed the highest value in December 2005.

Feeding Habits of Syngnathus schlegeli in Eelgrass (Zostera marina) Bed in Kwangyang Bay (광양만 잘피밭에 서식하는 실고기 (Syngnathus schlegeli)의 식성)

  • HUH Sung-Hoi;KWAK Seok Nam
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.896-902
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    • 1997
  • Feeding habits of Syngnathus schlegeli were studied by using samples collected from the eelgrass bed in Kwangyang Bay, Korea from January 1994 to December 1994. Syngnathus schlegeli was a carnivore which mainly consumed copepods and epiphytal gammarid amphipods. Its diets included small quantities of caprellid amphipods, tanaids and mysids. It showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. In its initial feeding stage, copepods were major food organisms. However, gammarid amphipods were heavily selected with the incretment of the fish size. Food availability in the eelgrass bed changed seasonally. Its main food items were changed according to variations of food availability. Copepods were mainly consumed in spring, and gammarid amphipods in summer and fall.

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