• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.308-316
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of exterior look and interior space of Boutique hotels in Prague and to identify how the tradition and the modern styles were integrated in each element. The subjects of this study were 12 tradition and modern style integrated hotels in Prague. From the collected data, the followings were investigated; what are traditional and modern elements, how they are integrated, and what the ratio of the tradition and the modern style is. The results are as follows. First, regarding the level of integration of tradition and modernity in Boutique hotels in Prague, exterior look showed conservativeness and interior space showed innovation. Second, in the conservative combination of exterior look, the traditional facade made conflicts with the modernity of the signage but the expression was limited to the modern expression of façade and signage maintaining the traditional form. Facades were modernized with the limitation such as not to interfere its traditional atmosphere and signs were designed to be compatible with facade. Third, in the innovative integration between the traditional and the modern of interior lobby, they partially maintained traditional elements or reinterpreted the traditional elements in modern terms in ceiling, walls, columns and windows and used modern expressions in most of ornamental elements.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.11 no.10
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• pp.171-181
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• 2021

This study tried to derive improvement measures by identifying the perceptions of industrial college instructors and learners in the technology convergence sector, where various technologies are combined, as distance education at colleges are prolonged due to COVID-19 and difficulties for instructors and learners continue. To this end, an online survey was conducted on automobile professors and students at the end of the second semester of 2020. As a result of the survey analysis, it was found that professors and students had similar perceptions about the advantages of online classes, such as freedom of time and space, repeatable learning, and recycling. In terms of difficulties, it was found that students felt a decrease in learning immersion due to a lack of sense of presence, and both professors and students felt the difficulty of interaction relatively large. This study is meaningful in that it prepares suggestions and basic data on college policy support for online education at industrial colleges during and after COVID-19.

• Journal of Powder Materials
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.58-69
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• 2019

High performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have attracted considerable attention as essential energy sources for high-technology electrical devices such as electrical vehicles, unmanned drones, uninterruptible power supply, and artificial intelligence robots because of their high energy density (150-250 Wh/kg), long lifetime (> 500 cycles), low toxicity, and low memory effects. Of the high-performance LIB components, cathode materials have a significant effect on the capacity, lifetime, energy density, power density, and operating conditions of high-performance LIBs. This is because cathode materials have limitations with respect to a lower specific capacity and cycling stability as compared to anode materials. In addition, cathode materials present difficulties when used with LIBs in electric vehicles because of their poor rate performance. Therefore, this study summarizes the structural and electrochemical properties of cathode materials for LIBs used in electric vehicles. In addition, we consider unique strategies to improve their structural and electrochemical properties.

• Journal of Marine Life Science
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.154-162
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• 2022

In this study, data on the types and density of abalone attached organisms were provided in marine net cage of the southern coast. In addition, the effect of the removal of attached organisms was evaluated. In marine net cage, oysters, bryozoa, and barnacles were dominated among the attached organisms, and their average area ratio was about 57.5%. The growth rate and hepatopancreas condition were better in removal group of attached organisms than control group. Therefore, it is judged that the removal of attached organisms from abalone is necessary for the growth of individuals and improvement of value.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2009.12a
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• pp.293-294
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• 2009

시스템 통합(System Integration) 패러다임의 변화와 MEMS, 네트워크 기술의 발달로 사람, 컴퓨터 그리고 사물이 유기적으로 연계되어 다양하고 편리한 서비스를 제공해 주는 컴퓨팅 기술에 대한 연구들이 진행 되고 있다. 이와 관련하여 지능형 로봇 시스템 환경은 중앙집중 환경에서 분산 환경과 웹이융합된 새로운 환경으로 변화하고 있다. 이를 적용하기 위해서 다양한 연구기관의 개발자 들은 이를 지원할 수 있는 미들웨어의 개발에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 로봇 미들웨어는 다양한 통신 프로토콜, 하드웨어, 운영체제 그리고 프로그래밍 언어의 통합, 통신 오버헤드 그리고 소프트웨어 개발 방법론 등 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 통합성, 통신 오버헤드, 유연성을 기준으로 기존 미들웨어의 단점을 제시하고 해당 문제점을 해결하기 위한 지능형 로봇을 위한 효율적 미들웨어를 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.277-280
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• 2009

When an old-fashioned contents are combined with the digital contents, it will be emerged as q results of new genre. And if it is applied for business and industry, to develop it into a digital culture. Animentary combines the attributes of the animation in the documentary. Through this convergence content, old story is convert to new story and is recreated with a new method of storytelling and imagetelling. This research is to discover, convert, and recreate a story buried in the everyday life and also is to propose animentary production process recreated in the digital paradigm.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.103-107
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• 2010

사람, 컴퓨터, 그리고 사물이 유기적으로 연계되어 다양하고 편리한 서비스를 제공해 주는 컴퓨팅 기술에 대한 연구들이 진행됨에 따라 지능형 로봇 시스템 환경은 분산 환경과 웹이 융합된 새로운 환경으로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 변화를 로봇산업에 적용하기 위해 다양한 연구기관의 개발자들은 이를 지원할 수 있는 로봇 미들웨어 플랫폼의 개발이 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 하지만, 지금까지 개발되어진 플랫폼은 통신 오버헤드, 컴포넌트 모델 부재, 통신구조 등 다양한 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점은 부적합한 통신 모델과 상호작용 패턴을 고려하지 않아 파생된다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 로봇 미들웨어 플랫폼의 통신 구조를 "통신 모델"과 "상호작용 패턴"을 분석하고, 시뮬레이션을 통한 결과를 기반으로 로봇 미들웨어 플랫폼의 향후 방향을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.110-116
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• 2013

The amplification rate of a RF repeater is limited by the feedbacked signals from the same repeater. And an ICS (Interference Cancellation System) repeater has been developed to remove the feedbacked signals. The ICS repeater estimates the amplitudes and the phases of the feedbacked signals and removes the estimated feedback signals from the received input signal of the repeater. However, it requires lots of hardware complexity and this leads to the increase the cost of the repeater. Moreover, the ICS repeater can not solve the pilot pollution problems. To solve these problems, we have studied the implementation and adaptation of smart antenna system for RF repeaters. We have designed a smart antenna system with a switching beam structure in order to reduce the hardware and computational complexity. After analyzing the proposed smart antenna system, we found out that the amplification rate of the proposed repeater increases 23dB compare to the amplification rate of ICS repeater and the output SINR increases 6dB compare to the ICS repeater.

• Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.267-282
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to develop and apply a Convergence program for teaching of congruence and symmetry and to investigate the effects of the mathematical creativity and convergence talent. For these purposes, research questions were set up as follows: 1. How is a Convergence program for teaching of congruence and symmetry developed? 2. How does a Convergence program affect the mathematics creativity and convergence talent of fifth grade student in elementary school? The subjects in this study were 16 students in fifth-grade class in elementary school located in Songpa-gu, Seoul. A Convergence program was developed using the integrated unit design process chose the concept of congruence and symmetryas its topic. The developed program consisted of a total 12 class activities plan, lesson plans for 5 activities. Mathematics creativity test, a test on affective domain related with convergence talent measurement were carried out before and after the application of the developed program so as to analyze the its effects. In addition, students' satisfaction for the developed program was investigated by a questionnaire. The results of this study were as follows: First, A convergence program should be developed using the integrated unit design process to avoid focusing on the content of any one subject area. The program for teaching of congruence and symmetry should be considered students' learning style and their preferences for media. Second, the convergence program improved the students' mathematical creativity and convergence talent. Among the sub-factors of mathematical creativity, originality was especially improved by this program. Students thought that the program is good for their creativity. Plus, this program use two subject class, Math and Art, so student do not think about one subject but focus on topic 'congruence and symmetry'. It help students to develop their convergence talent.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.145-149
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• 1985

Studies were conducted on the conditions for yeast protoplast regeneration in Hansenula anomala var.anomala FRI YO-32 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Protoplasts lysed when suspended in hypotonic solutions of KCI, and the least degree of osmolysis was shown in the hypertonic solution containing 1.4M KCI for the strain FRI YO-32 or 0.8M KCI for S. cerevisiae. It was considered that the concentration of agrar and KCI, and protoplast plating method were the main factors influencing regeneration of yeast protoplasts. Yeast protoplasts were regenerated very favorably when embedded in the complete protoplast regeneration media containing 3％ agar as well as 0.4M KCI for the strain FRI YO-32 or 1.0M KCI for S. cerevisiae. It was shown from the relationship between protoplast formation and regeneration that the higher extent of protoplast formation, the lower extent of protoplast regeneration.