• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2021.07a
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• pp.417-419
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• 2021

명의신탁이란 신탁자와 수탁자 간의 대내적 관계에서는 신탁자가 부동산소유권을 보유하고 신탁목적물이 부동산을 관리하고 수익 및 처분하면서 등기의 공부상 소유명의만을 수탁자로 하여 두는 제도로서 구법시대 부터 판례에 의하여 인정되어왔다. 부동산소유권과 그 밖의 물권을 실체적 권리관계에 부합하도록 실권리자 명의로 등기함으로써 부동산등기제도를 남용한 불법행위 등 반사회적 행위를 예방하고 부동산 거래의 안정화를 도모하여 국민경제의 건전한 성장에 기여함을 목적으로 1995년 제정된 부동산실명법에 의하여 원칙적으로 명의신탁이 금지될 뿐만 아니라 엄격하게 해석되어야 함에 불구하고 아직도 명의신탁은 척결되지 않고 있는 것이 사실이다. 특히 명의신탁에 있어서 부동산실명법에 의거 명의신탁약정이 무효가 된 경우에 명의신탁 대상의 부동산소유권이 누구에게 귀속되는가 등 여러 가지 문제점이 대두되고 있다. 따라서 명의신탁은 계약자유의 원칙이 지배하는 현시점에서 법률행위 논리가 반영되어야 할 것으로 본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.141-143
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• 2016

2016년 5월 19일 대법원은 전원합의체판결에서 부동산 매수자가 본인 명의로 소유권이전등기를 하지 않고 등기를 매도인에게서 직접 명의수탁자로 이전하는 제3자간 명의신탁(중간생략등기형 명의신탁)의 경우 명의수탁자가 신탁부동산을 임의로 처분하여도 형사처벌를 할 수 없다는 판결을 하였다. 본 논문에서는 민법과 형법의 교차영역인 명의신탁에서 민사사건의 형사화를 지양했다는 점에서 긍정적인 평가를 하지만 이에 따른 관련법의 정비를 통한 법개정을 제안한다. 즉, 명의신탁에 관한 법제 간 모순을 극복하기 위해 '부동산 실권리자명의 등기에 관한 법률'의 개정이 요구된다. 또한 부동산소유자가 그 등기명의를 타인에게 신탁하기로 하는 명의신탁약정을 맺고 그 등기명의를 명의수탁자에게 이전하는 소위 2자간 명의신탁의 경우도 비범죄화를 함으로써 법체계의 논리성과 통일성을 확보할 필요가 있다.

• Journal of Venture Innovation
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.241-263
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• 2023

Recently, the aging of SME managers has emerged as a major issue in business succession. The smooth succession of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are the industrial base of Korea, is becoming an important issue for enhancing the vitality of the national economy, such as job creation, beyond mere discussion of inheritance. At this point, this study conducted an empirical analysis on the factors affecting corporate succession intention. As independent variables, corporate Capability consisting of employee competency, marketing competency, and digital competency, human factors such as managers, successors, and third-party stakeholders, and institutional factors such as legislation, taxation, and trust were set. In addition, the effect of adjusting the sales scale was verified. To this end, a survey was conducted targeting representatives who are currently running small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The total number of valid questionnaires was 315. Based on this, an empirical analysis was conducted using the hierarchical regression method. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows. First, marketing competency and digital competency, managerial competency and successor competency, taxation and trust had a significant positive (+) effect on corporate succession intention. However, a significant influence relationship between the third stakeholder, employee competency, and corporate succession intention was not tested. Among the factors that have a significant impact, the size of the influence was in the order of taxation, successor competency, executive competency, trust, marketing competency, and digital competency. Second, the size of sales was found to moderate the relationship between the variables that had a significant effect on corporate succession intention, that is, management competency, successor competency, marketing competency, digital competency, taxation and trust, and corporate succession intention. Based on these research results, academic, practical, and institutional implications for smooth business succession are presented.

• Journal of Venture Innovation
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.139-159
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• 2023

As the founders of small and medium-sized businesses age, the issue of business succession becomes increasingly important. In this study, we empirically analyzed the impact of various human and institutional factors on corporate succession intentions, including the CEO's competency, the successor's competency, third-party stakeholders, and institutional factors such as legislation, taxation, and trust. We surveyed CEOs who were currently running small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and received a total of 201 valid questionnaires. We then conducted an empirical analysis using the multiple regression analysis method. Our results showed that both the CEO's competency and the successor's competency, which are human factors, had a significant positive impact on corporate succession intention. Institutional factors such as taxation and trust also had a significant positive impact on corporate succession intention. However, third-party stakeholders and legislation did not have a significant effect on corporate succession intention. Among the factors that had a significant impact, the size of the influence was in the order of successor's competency, CEO's competency, taxation, and trust. These research results have both academic and practical implications. By going beyond existing studies that focus solely on human factors, we have revealed that institutional factors such as taxation and trust have a very important impact on corporate succession.

• 재활복지
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.29-62
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to find out the main operational scheme of the "financial planning" and "the trust" for people with developmental disabilities as a means of property protecting and managing for them. The results are as follows; Regarding to "Financial planning", it is necessary to establish a measure to meet the financial needs for people with developmental disabilities in future plan; Issues to be taken care of in the point of financial planning include plan for the maintenance and use of property for their independent life; and public and private resources and support for the disabled. Obstacles are lack of national awareness of the financial planning for the disabled. In relation to the contents of the "trust" of people with developmental disabilities, the principles of operation are assuring universality, publicness, stability, self-decision making, and individuality; operating system is a mixture of public and private; subjects of target are people with developmental disabilities with no parents or caring family as well as income. The required support is a supervisory system for the secure management of asset to entrusted institutions; the decision support system for people with developmental disabilities; maintaining the qualification of government receipt of public assistance for those who do not redeem up to a certain amount of personal property utilizing the trust system.

• Digital Contents
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• no.1 s.80
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• pp.2-7
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• 2000

멀티미디어 콘텐트를 제작하기 위하여 기존 저작물을 이용하고자 할 경우 '저작권 정보'가 기본적으로 요구된다. 해당 저작물과 저작에 대한 정보. 그리고 권리 정보를 얻기 위해서 현재에는 과도한 시간과 비용을 낭비하고 있다. 이런 불편을 해결해 주는 것이 저작권 집중관리 제도이다. 이 제도는 다수의 저작자로부터 권리를 신탁받은 단체가 위탁자의 이익을 위하여 그 권리를 통합적으로 관리하는 것을 말한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.429-438
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• 2015

The copyrights of music in Korea have been placed under the supervision of the associations which the government approved as a trusteeship. Since the industry of music in Korea has been changed from phonographic industry to on-line music service, it is required increasingly that the rights and interests of music should been protected. Korea government has been announced the amendment for levy of music royalties through on-line service according to the changes in the music industry and industries' demand. In this paper, the corporate structures in music industry has been investigated from the point of owner of copyright, recently at the heart of the debate, flat rate system and usage-based pricing in on-line music market has been compared. Consequently, the reasonable prices of music service through on-line market are not earmarked in reality for both consumers and copyright proprietors. Therefore, it is still necessary to improve the institutional.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.50 no.4
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• pp.333-350
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• 2016

Article 50 and article 18 related to orphan works in the Copyright Act of Korea and Enforcement Decree of the Copyright Act of Korea define 'considerable efforts' to locate copyright owners. This study analyzed the reasonableness of the efforts for mass digitization in libraries. The findings of the study were the duplication of searches on the 'Finding Copyright' website and the inquire to copyright trust management organizations by document, ambiguity of search criteria through information networks, and problems due to non-use of international standard identifiers in managing works on copyright register, works with undistributed compensation, and copyright trust management organizations. This study suggests that copyright trust management organizations should register trust works, the government should develop a guideline for detail guidance for searching information networks, and copyright works should be managed using international standard identifiers.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.951-954
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• 2002

본 논문에서 제안하는 DIT(Digital Investment Trust) 시스템은 전자상거래 결재 방법으로 이용되는 디지털 캐쉬 시스템을 확장한 개념으로서, 소액지불뿐만 아니라, 계좌 생성 및 계좌 이체를 할 수 있으며, 투자 신탁의 개념을 도입한 인터넷 기반의 은행업무 프로젝트이다. DIT 시스템에선 계좌 생성과 계좌 이체에 암호화 알고리즘인 ADES를 이용하여 고객의 정보를 암호화시켰으며, RSA 알고리즘을 이용하여 전자서명을 하여 고객의 정보와 자산을 제 3자로부터 보호하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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• 2010.08a
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• pp.105-110
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• 2010

IT 기술에 의해 정보유통 환경이 진화하면서, 정보 획득의 방법에 있어서 웹과 디지털 기술을 활용하는 전자원문서비스가 활성화되고 있다. 그러나 국내 저작권법상 저작권자의 개별적인 허락없이는 해외 학술자료의 전자원문서비스가 불가능한 실정이다. 이 연구에서는 저작권법 조항의 문제점을 지적하고, 전자원문서비스의 실현을 위한 방안으로 확대된 저작권 집중관리제도의 도입을 검토한다. 확대된 저작권 집중관리제도(ECL)는 집중관리단체가 대리하지 않는 권리자에게로 이용허락계약을 확대시키는 것이다. ECL을 통해 국내 어문저작물의 복제 전송에 대한 저작자의 권리를 신탁관리하는 (사)한국복사전송권협회가 해외 학술자료의 이용에 대해서도 사용승인 및 사용료 징수 등의 역할을 수행하며, 이를 통해 도서관은 진정한 전자원문서비스를 실현할 수 있을 것이다. 전자원문서비스를 통해 저작권의 합리적인 준수는 물론, 학술정보 유통 활성화에 기여함으로써 궁극적으로 국가 경쟁력 제고를 도모할 수 있을 것이다.