• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신체적

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작업부하에대한 심리/환경적 영향 평가기법 개발: 제조업체를 중심으로

  • 박창순;조영진;김정룡
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 현장 작업자 개인이 느끼는 심리/환경적 부하를 정량적으로 파악할 수 있는 척도를 개발하였다. 이러한 척도는 현장의 중간관리자들이 간단한 기구와 직접 관찰을 통해 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 심리적 작업부하 측정은 기존 연구와 현장 작업자를 대상으로 한 인터뷰 결과를 바탕으로, 타당도가 높다고 인정되는 심리부하 측정 요소를 결정하였고, 문헌과 모의 검사를 통하여 부 담감이나 편의(bias)를 줄일 수 있도록 문항수 및 어휘를 선택하였으며, 각각의 설문은 다양한 문체 중 가장 신뢰도가 높은 형태를 선정하였다. 환경적 작업부하 측정은 문헌 조사를 통하여 측정을 위한 요소를 결덩하였고, KS 규격을 기존으로 새로운 환경부하 측정 지침서를 개발하였고, 현장 예비조사가 실시되었다. 또한, 환경부하 측정결과를 지수화하기 위한 수리적 모델과, 심리적척도와의 통합을 위 한 수리적 방법론이 제시되었다. 이러한 설문 문항과 환경조사방법은 작업장을 대상으로 적용하여 실 제로 그 효용성 여부를 검토하였다. 연구 결과 이제까지 소홀히 여겨왔던 작업자의 심리적/환경적 부 하를 정량적으로 간편하게 측정할 수 있는 방법이 개발되었고, 정량화한 심리/환경 부하 척도는 이제 까지 주로 조사되었던 생체역학적/생리적 부담도와 더불어 종합적인 작업부하 평가에 일익을 담당할 것으로 예상된다. 또한, 이러한 척도에 의한 결과는 현장 근로자들의 근로여건 개선을 위하여 노/사/ 정부 모두가 만족할 수 있는 객관적 자료로 사용될 수 있으며, 예방차원의 안전관리에도 응용될 수 있 을 것으로 기대한다.구로 신체의 종합적인 만족도, 선호를 취급하고 있을 뿐 신체각 부위의 만족 도나 선호에 관한 자세한 고찰을 하고 있지 않으며 자신의 신체에 대한 인식도 및 실제체형과의 비교는 이루어지고 있지 않다. 이에, 신체 각 부위에 대한 인식도 및 실제 신체 측정치와 만족도와의 관계 및 이상형에 대해 구체적으로 파악할 필요가 있다. 또한, 신체에 대한 이상형은 시대의 여러 여건에 따라서 변화할 수 있으므로 의복 착용자가 의복을 통해서 표현하고자 하는 이상형의 시대적 변화를 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 신체에 대한 인식도 및 만족도, 이상형에 대한 설문지 조사와 신체측정을 통하여 신체 크기에대한 만족도를 객관적인 척도로 고찰하고, 이상형과 실제 체형에 관하여 고찰하고자 한다. 도한, 1992년도 자료와의 비교를 통하여 시대에 따른 신체만족도와 이상형의 변화를 파악하고자 한다. 이를 기초로 한 의복원형 제작 및 의복 디자인에 대한 연구를 통해 의복의 맞음새가 좋을뿐만 아니라 의복착용자들 에게 심리적 만족을 줄 수 있는 의복 제작에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.적입지로 분석되었다.등 다양한 모형들을 고려해 본 뒤, 적절한 모형을 적용할 것이다. 가로망 설계 모형에서 신호제어를 고려하기 위해서는 주어진 가로망에 대한 통행 배정과정에서 고려되는 통행시간을 링크통행시간과 교차로 지체시간을 동시에 고려해야 하는데, 이러한 문제의 해결을 위해서 최근 활발히 논의되고 있는 교차로에서의 신호제어에 대응하는 통행배정 모형을 도입하여 고려하고자 한다. 이를 위해서 지금까지 연구되어온 Global

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A study of elderly private security guards about their victimization experience in the workplace and their perception of occupational stress (노인경비원의 폭력피해 경험과 직무스트레스에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Kook-Pyo;Oh, Kyu-Chul;Lee, Chang-Bae
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.36
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    • pp.469-492
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    • 2013
  • While the average age of population increases, so as the number elderly workers employed in the private security in Korea. However, not many studies have examined the issues related to elderly security guards so far, especially regarding the experience of workplace violence victimization even though they are quite vulnerable. The current study surveyed elderly private security guards across the nation in an attempt to ask about their workplace violence victimization experience, including both physical and verbal ones. The researchers investigated if victimization experiences affect the elderly security guards' perception of occupational stress. The result indicated that the respondents experienced verbal violence more than physical violence, and perpetrators were usually customers, not their supervisor or coworkers. In addition, those who experienced verbal violence in the workplace, perceived a higher level of occupational stress. The experience of physical violence did not make a significant impact. Policies are discussed in order to decrease workplace violence towards elderly security guards.

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A study on the effect of financial education and retirement attitudes of middle-aged on the recognition of the preparation for their old age (중년층의 재무교육 및 퇴직태도가 노후준비인식에 미치는 영향 요인)

  • Kang, Shin-Kee;Cho, Sung Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.117-132
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    • 2013
  • This study shows how financial education for middle-age affects their remaining life (economic, physical, emotional and social) and improves the way of preparing for their old age through 355 questionnaires using SPSS 18.0, factor analysis, t-test and ANOVA program. The results obtained are summarized as follows: Firstly, The importance of financial education has been differently perceived by the age, marital status, income and religion. Secondly, the necessity for early financial education and retirement preparation have been comprehended by analyzing the effects of the financial education on their old life. Thirdly, Attitude for retirement has affirmative effects on the self respect, economic stability and leisure activity.

Successful Treatment with Transdermal Buprenorphine Patch in Opioid-Dependent Cancer Patients: Case Series (암환자의 마약성 진통제에 대한 신체적 의존을 경피적 Buprenorphine 패취를 통해 성공적으로 치료한 증례보고)

  • Go, Se-Il;Kim, Jung Hoon;Lee, Gyeong-Won;Kang, Jung Hun
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2018
  • Opioid aberrant behavior is an emerging problem as strong opioid is increasingly used to alleviate cancer pain in patients with cancer. Although the treatment of opioid addiction and physical dependence for non-cancer pain is well known, few studies have been conducted with cancer patients, particularly in the Korean population. Presented here are ten cases of cancer patients who were physically dependent on strong opioid and successfully treated with a partial mu-opioid receptor agonist, buprenorphine. This is the first report showing the efficacy of transdermal buprenorphine as a treatment for physical dependence on opioid medication in cancer patients.

Physical and Psychological Factors Affecting Fall in Elderly Patients with Parkinson's disease (파킨슨병 노인의 낙상에 영향을 미치는 신체적, 심리적 요인)

  • Kim, Ji-Yoen;Byun, Mi-Kyong
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2022
  • Elderly people with Parkinson's disease have higher rates of physical and mental risk factors for falls than non-Parkinson's disease elderly. The purpose of this study is to investigate this by using national data that includes the entire population of the elderly in Korea. As a secondary analysis study using data survey on the elderly by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in 2017, there were a total of 103 elderly people with Parkinson's disease, and a total of 96 subjects were analyzed excluding missing values. In the elderly with Parkinson's disease, the factor most influencing the fall was IADL, and IADL is related to motor control function. Decreased motor control limits physical movements essential for daily life, and even affects self-protective behavior in emergency situations, affecting falls. Based on the research results that IADL can affect falls, various exercise therapies for fall prevention interventions in the elderly with Parkinson's disease can be suggested.

Effect on Physiological Responses According to Different Arousals (각성의 유형이 생리반응에 미치는 영향)

  • 황민철;임좌상;김혜진;김세영
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2001
  • Human arousal represents one of human emotion dimension. Its effort on human performance has been generally accepted at a invert-cup trend. h optimal range of human arousal enhances human performance However, definition of arousal is not Vet clear. Human arousal has different types depending on the causes. This paper observes different reponses based on different arousals such as cognitive arousal and physical arousal. Twenty undergraduate students participated and experienced cognitive and physical arousals. Their physiological response were analyzed and differentiated between cognitive and physical arousal. Finally, significant difference between them are not shown in autonomic responses but in central nervous responses.

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Factor Affecting Psychological Well-Being in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Mi Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 신체화 증상, 학업 탄력성이 심리적 안녕감의 영향 요인을 탐색하기 위한 양적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2017년 12월부터 2018년 2월 까지 259명의 간호 대학생들로부터 수집된 구조화 된 설문지를 통해 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0을 사용하여 분석하였고 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, Multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 심리적 안녕감은 신체화 증상과 유의한 부적 상관관계(r=-.435, p<.000)를 보였고, 학업탄력성과 유의한 정적 상관관계(r=.773, p<.000)를 보였다. 심리적 안녕감의 예측 요인으로는 신체화증상(${\beta}=-4.745$, p<.000)과 학업탄력성(${\beta}=16.746$, p<.000)으로 나타났으며, 모형의 설명력은 66.8%로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로, 간호 대학생의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 신체적 증상과 학업 탄력성 향상에 초점을 맞춘 효과적인 심리적 안녕감 증진 프로그램을 제언한다.

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A Phenomenological Study of Tension Relaxation in Middle-Aged Women with Sleep Disorders in Singing Bowl (싱잉볼의 수면장애 중년여성의 긴장이완에 관한 현상학 연구 -소리치료, 싱잉볼(singing bowl)적용-)

  • Kim, Young Ju;Shin, Dong-Yeol
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2021
  • Middle-aged women experience diverse psychological and physical stresses and tensions through the menopause, aging, and taking up too many social roles, which often leads to sleep disorder. But there are not many scientific researches on the issue. Therefore, the research of efficacy of singing bowl that helps relax middle-aged women who have sleep disorder is needed to improve their health. This study was conducted with Giorgi's phenomenological method with 4 middle-aged women with sleep disorder, whose Pittsburgh sleeping quality scale marked over 5 points, who took part in singing bowl experience for 40 minutes and did the interview. The study resulted in following conclusions that through participants' singing bowl experience, 518 constructive meanings, 15 meaning units, 7 sub components, and 2 group subjects were drawn up. Firstly, when participants took part in the singing bowl experience, they underwent physical, mental, imagery experiences which are physical pain and muscle relaxation, mental relaxation, and positive mindset and imaginary images and colors. Secondly, physical changes that the participants felt after singing bowl experience was increased physical relaxation, improved physical symptoms and more physical activities, and psychologically participants also felt reduced anxiety, increased happiness and positive mentality. And behavioral changes are relaxed movements, increased activities, and improved sleep is huge benefit through changes of sleep pattern. In this study, singing bowl is confirmed to be effective both physically and psychologically on relaxing the middle-aged women's tensions that are caused by sleep disorders and singing bowl experience is meaningful in that the middle-aged women as well as modern people with the sleep disorders can be helped to have better lives.

A Comparative Study on the Physical, Psychological, and Social Well-being of Elderly Women in Rural Areas Depending on their Participation in Swimming Activities (수영 활동 참여에 따른 농촌 지역 여성노인의 신체적·정신적·사회적 건강상태 비교)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Hyang-Soo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the physical, psychological, and social well-being of elderly women living in rural areas depending on their participation in swimming activities. Study sample consisted of 41 elderly women residing in the G province of C region who participated in swimming activities at least 3 times per week for one or more years, and 43 elderly women of the same area who did not participate in swimming activities. Data was collected over the course of 6 weeks. Analysis of the data showed that there are significant differences between participants and non-participants of swimming activities in their physical well-being(pain, flexibility), psychological well-being(perceived health status, depression), and their social well-being(strengthened interpersonal relations). In other words, participants of swimming activities, compared to non-participants, were in better physical, psychological, and social conditions. Thus, active encouragement and support must be in place for elderly women in rural areas to engage in swimming activities by utilizing local swimming facilities.