• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.375-382
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• 2020

본 연구는 신장이식 수혜자들의 대사증후군 유병율을 조사하고 발생 위험 관련요인을 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 본 연구는 의무기록을 이용한 후향적 조사연구로 국내 장기이식센터 신장이식 클리닉에 내원한 신장이식 수혜자 총 111명을 대상으로 관련 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석에는 t-test, χ²-test 및 Pearson's correlation, Point biserial correlation을 시행하였다. 연구 결과 신장이식 수혜자들의 대사증후군 유병 현황은 65.8%로 나타났으며 대사증후군 발생위험과 관련된 요인으로 나이, 이식 전 체질량지수, 이식 후 체질량지수, 흡연으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 신장이식 수혜자들의 대사증후군 진단 항목에 대해 지속적으로 모니터링하고 조절 가능한 생활습관 관련 요인들의 적극적 중재를 통해 조기 예방 및 관리가 필요함을 시사한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.790-801
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to generate a grounded theory of how families with kidney donor or recipient coped with kidney transplantations. Interview data from twelve families involved in kidney transplants was analyzed using the grounded theory method. Data analysis revealed that “protecting the family” was the main theme that represented family member experiences. In order to maintain family function and to protect the family from breaking up, family members had to adjust the family structure from the traditional style of a husband-centered family, to one that was patient health -centered. The process of this adjustment was a very long and difficult one, taking several years from the recognition of the kidney disease to the kidney transplants. Family members, especially spouses, employed nine different strategies to deal with various problems and conflicts which occurred during the process : 1) paying attention to the patient's illness and complications ; 2) accepting the patient's illness as the family's illness as well ; 3) managing the patient's illness and complications that occured ; 4) being thrifty ; 5)supporting the kidney donor ; 6) accepting and replacing the lost roles of the patient ; 7) keeping composure and encouraging the patient ; 8) sustaining the patient's independence ; 9) self-restraining sexual desires. These findings suggest that there is a developmental process where family members adjust to a kidney transplant over time. There is also a need for increased social and psychological health services for all family members over the course of kidney transplants.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.518-527
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing quality of life in kidney transplant recipients and to understand the concrete pathway of influence and the power of each variable, so that integrated prediction model to promote the quality of life of kidney transplant recipients could be developed. Methods: The sample was composed of 218 patients in follow-up care after a kidney transplant in one of 4 university hospitals in the Honam area. A structured questionnaire was used and the collected data were analyzed for fitness, using the LISREL program. Results: This model was concise and extensive in predicting the quality of life of kidney transplant recipients. Conclusion: The research verified the factors influencing quality of life for kidney transplant recipients and it verified that direct factors such as perception of health state, compliance, self-efficacy, stress and indirect factors such as self-efficacy and social support can be important factors to predict the quality of life for recipients. Moreover, those variables represent 87% of variance in explaining quality of life in a prediction model so that the variables can be utilized to predict quality of life for kidney transplant recipients.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2007

우리 주변에는 수학영재 교육 수혜자는 아니지만 수학적으로 유망성이 있는 학생들이 많이 있다. 이들의 수학 유망성을 계발 신장시키기 위해서는 정규교육과정과 차별화된 학습 프로그램과 교육의 기회를 제공하는 것이 바람직하지만 현실적으로 한계가 있다. 학교교육과 가정교육은 상호보완적인 관계를 가질 경우 교육의 효과는 상승한다고 볼 때, 학교와 가정을 연계한 개별학습 프로그램과 집단학습 프로그램을 제공하는 것은 수학 유망성을 신장시키는데 기여하리라 생각한다. 따라서 본고에서는 수학적 유망성이 있는 학생들을 위해 학교와 가정을 연계한 통합 연결형 학습 프로그램의 개발과 그 활용 방안에 대해서 살펴보고자 한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.263-279
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• 2024

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of nurse-led interventions on quality of life, medication adherence, anxiety, and depression in kidney transplant recipients. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Two researchers independently selected the final literature, and the quality assessment was performed using Cochrane's Risk of Bias tool. Additionally, a meta-analysis was conducted using the statistical software RevMan 5.4 to estimate effect sizes. Results: Among the reviewed 2,264 papers, 8 final papers, including 6 from the literature search and 2 from manual searches, were included in the analysis. The total number of participants included in the analysis was 477. Nurse-led interventions were found to be effective in improving quality of life (d=1.05) and reducing anxiety (d=-0.98) and depression (d=-1.25). Due to the heterogeneity of the measurement tools, the effect size for medication adherence could not be calculated. Despite this, nurse-led interventions were shown to improve medication adherence. In the cases of anxiety and depression, longer intervention periods showed a more significant reduction trend. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that nurse-led interventions positively impact quality of life, medication adherence, anxiety, and depression in kidney transplant recipients. Therefore, it is important to recognize the crucial role of nurses and explore ways to provide continuous nursing interventions for kidney transplant recipients.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.467-472
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• 2007

배경: 폐 이식이 호흡부전증 환자의 유일한 치료방법으로 인정받고 있으나 이는 역설적으로 많은 호흡부전증 환자의 이식 대기 기간 증가와 공급 장기 부족 현상을 초래하였다. 이에 동물에서 장기를 적출하는 이종 장기이식 수술이 대두되게 되었다. 그러나 이들 이종 장기이식 후 나타나는 초급성 거부반응을 아직 해결하지 못했으며 본 실험은 기초연구로써 이들 초급성 거부반응을 일으키는 주요 인자인 면역글로불린의 이식 전, 후 변화를 관찰하였다. 대상 및 방법: $20{\sim}30kg$의 잡종견과 돼지 각 6마리를 이용하여 돼지의 좌측 신장을 잡종견의 좌측 대퇴동정맥에 연결하여 30분간 관류하였고 다시 우측 신장을 교체 연결 후 30분간 관류하였다. 다시 돼지의 좌측 폐를 잡종견의 폐동맥과 좌심방에 연결 후 30분간 관류하였고 우측 폐를 교체 연결한 후 30분간 관류하였다. 실험과 실험 사이에 혈액을 채취하여 혈청을 분류하였고 절제한 신장과 폐의 IgM과 IgG 침착 정도를 관찰하였다. 결과: 관류 시간이 길어짐에 따라 혈액의 IgM은 감소하였으나 IgG의 감소는 확실하지 않았다. 신장과 폐의 면역형광염색 소견에서 IgM, IgG의 염색반응이 크게 줄어드는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론: 이와 같은 연구결과로 이종 장기이식 전에 신장 및 폐를 이용하여 수혜자의 혈액을 관류함으로써 공급자의 자연 항체를 흡수 제거하는 방법은 이종 이식 후 발생하는 초급성 거부반응을 줄일 수 있으리라 생각한다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.78-95
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• 1999

The grafting of a kidney has been found to be the best medical treatment for patients who have renal insufficiency failure, but the patients still have experienced much trouble and apprehension. This study was done to further nursing theory developing for patients who have has a kidney graft from another person. The research method followed grounded theory methodology of Strauss and Corbin. The subjects were three female and four male patients. This study done befween Oct. 1997 and Mar. 1998. All of the subjects were interviewed by the author. Interview were done by the long interview technique and observation. In the process of data analysis, 'heart-boiling' was found to be the core phenomenon. The results were composed to 101 concepts. These concepts were grouped into nineteen categories, and then to twelve categories. There were 12 super-class categories as follows ; 'pain', 'heart-boiling', 'experience of dialysis', 'term of admission to a hospital', 'support of other person', 'dependence on God', 'direction', 'negative reaction', 'positive reaction', 'comfortable', 'lacking', 'acceptance'. In this process, 14 hypotheses were derived from the categories as follows ; (1) The more experience with dialysis that the patients have, the stronger the heart-boiling will tend to be. (2) The less experience with dialysis the patients have, the weaker the heart-boiling will tend to be. (3) The longer admission to hospital the patients have, the stronger the heart-boiling will be. (4) The shorter the admission to hospital the patients have, the weaker the heart-boiling will be. (5) The weaker the intense-grief is, the more positive the reaction to heart-boiling the patients wll have. (6) The stronger the intense-grief is, the more negative the reaction to heart-boiling the patients will have. (7) The stronger the support of other persons that the patients have, the more positive the reaction to heart-boiling the patients will have. (8) The weaker the support of other person that the patients have, the more negative the reaction to heart-boiling the patients will have. (9) The stronger the dependence on God that the patients have, the mure positive reaction to heart-boiling the patients will have. (10) The weaker the dependence on God that the patients have, the more negative reaction to heart-boiling the patients will have. (11) The more positive thoughts that the patients have, the more positive reaction to heart-boiling the patinets will have. (12) The more negative thoughts that the patients have, the more negative reaction to heart-boiling the patients will have. (13) The more positive reaction the patients have, the more free from heart-boiling the patients tend to be. (14) The more negative reaction the patients have, the less free from heart-boiling the patients tend to be. From the analysis of observed data and comparing each class, I concluded that there are four formula relation types between reaction of patients and heart-boiling. (1) If patients have the experience of dialysis, have a long term admission to hospital, are strong in heart-boiling, depend on God, have positive thoughts and another's strong support, they experience release by positive reaction to the intense-grief. (2) If patients have the experience of dialysis, have a short term admission to hospital, are weak in heart-boiling, do not depend on God, have negative thoughts, and have few supports from others, they experience attachment to heart-boiling though a negative reaction. (3) If patients have the experience of dialysis, have a long term admission to hospital, are strong in heart-boiling, do not depend on God, and have negative thoughts, they experience attachment to heart-boiling through negative reaction in spite of support from another. (4) If patients have the experience of dialysis, have a long term admission into hospital, are strong in heart-boiling and satisfaction is low, but they have positive thoughts, then they experience acceptance and harmony through the positive reaction to heart-boiling. The results of this study are expected to help the way nurses care for patients who have had a kidney graft from another.