• 제목/요약/키워드: 신경회로망 제어

검색결과 616건 처리시간 0.028초

Tabu 탐색법과 신경회로망을 이용한 SVC용 적응 퍼지제어기의 설계 (Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller for SVC using Tabu Search and Neural Network)

  • 손종훈;황기현;김형수;박준호;박종근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2002
  • We proposed the design of SVC adaptive fuzzy logic controller(AFLC) using Tabu search and neural network. We tuned the gains of input-output variables of fuzzy logic controller(FLC) and weights of neural network using Tabu search. Neural network was used for adaptively tuning the output gain of FLC. The weights of neural network was learned from the back propagation algorithm in real-time. To evaluate the usefulness of AFLC, we applied the proposed method to single-machine infinite system. AFLC showed the better control performance than PD controller and GAFLS[10] for three-phase fault in nominal load which had used when tuning AFLC. To show the robustness of AFLC, we applied the proposed method to disturbances such as three-phase fault in heavy and light load. AFLC showed the better robustness than PD controller and GAFLC[10].

뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 산업용 로봇의 적응제어 (Adaptive Control of Industrial Robot Using Neural Network)

  • 한성현;차보남;이진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new scheme of neural network controller to improve to improve the robustuous of robot manipulator using digital signal processors. Digital processors, DSPs, are micro-processors that are particularly developed for fast numerical computations involving sums and products of variables. Digital version of most advanced control algorithms can be defined as sums and producrs of measured variables, thus it can be programmed and executed through DSPs. In addition, DSPs are as fist in computation as most 32-bit micro-processors and yet at a fraction of their prices. These features make DSPs a viable computational tool in digital implementation of sophisticated controllers. During past decade it was proposed the well-established theorys for the adaptive control of linear systems, but there exits relativly little gensral theoral for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Perforating of the proposed controller is illustrated. This paper describes a new approach to the design of adaptive controller and implementation of real-time control for assembling robotic manipulator using digital signal processor. Digital signal processors used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithm are TMS320C50 series made in TI'Co..

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차량 주행제어를 위한 신경회로망을 사용한 주행패턴 인식 알고리즘 (Driving Pattern Recognition Algorithm using Neural Network for Vehicle Driving Control)

  • 전순일;조성태;박진호;박영일;이장무
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2000
  • Vehicle performances such as fuel consumption and catalyst-out emissions are affected by a driving pattern, which is defined as a driving cycle with the grade in this study. We developed an algorithm to recognize a current driving pattern by using a neural network. And this algorithm can be used in adapting the driving control strategy to the recognized driving pattern. First, we classified the general driving patterns into 6 representative driving patterns, which are composed of 3 urban driving patterns, 2 suburban driving patterns and 1 expressway driving pattern. A total of 24 parameters such as average cycle velocity, positive acceleration kinetic energy, relative duration spent at stop, average acceleration and average grade are chosen to characterize the driving patterns. Second, we used a neural network (especially the Hamming network) to decide which representative driving pattern is closest to the current driving pattern by comparing the inner products between them. And before calculating inner product, each element of the current and representative driving patterns is transformed into 1 and -1 array as to 4 levels. In the end, we simulated the driving pattern recognition algorithm in a temporary pattern composed of 6 representative driving patterns and, verified the reliable recognition performance.

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신경회로망을 이용한 유연성 단일 링크 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 진동제어 (Vibration Control a Flexible Single Link Robot Manipulator Using Neural Networks)

  • 탁한호;이상배
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, applications of neural networks to vibration control of flexible single link robot manipulator are ocnsidered. The architecture of neural networks is a hidden layer, which is comprised of self-recurrent one. Tow neural networks are utilized in a control system ; one as an identifier is called neuro identifier and the othe ra s a controller is called neuro controller. The neural networks can be used to approximate any continuous function to any desired degree of accuracy and the weights are updated by dynamic error-backpropagation algorithm(DEA). To guarantee concegence and to get faster learning, an approach that uses adaptive learning rates is developed by introducing a Lyapunov function. When a flexible manipulator is ratated by a motor through the fixed end, transverse vibration may occur. The motor torque should be controlle dinsuch as way, that the motor is rotated by a specified angle. while simulataneously stabilizing vibration of the flexible manipulators so that it is arrested as soon as possible at the end of rotation. Accurate vibration control of lightweight manipulator during the large body motions, as well as the flexural vibrations. Therefore, dynamic models for a flexible single link manipulator is derived, and LQR controller and nerual networks controller are composed. The effectiveness of the proposed nerual networks control system is confirmed by experiments.

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신경회로망을 이용한 에어컨의 가변주기제어 방법론 개발 (Development of Variable Duty Cycle Control Method for Air Conditioner using Artificial Neural Networks)

  • 김형중;두석배;신중린;박종배
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel method for satisfying the thermal comfort of indoor environment and reducing the summer peak demand power by minimizing the power consumption for an Air-conditioner within a space. Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) use the fixed duty cycle control method regardless of the indoor thermal environment. However, this method has disadvantages that energy saving depends on the set-point value of the Air-Conditioner and direct load control (DLC) has no net effects on Air-conditioners if the appliance has a lower operating cycle than the fixed duty cycle. In this paper, the variable duty cycle control method is proposed in order to compensate the weakness of conventional fixed duty cycle control method and improve the satisfaction of residents and the reduction of peak demand. The proposed method estimates the predict mean vote (PMV) at the next step with predicted temperature and humidity using the back propagation neural network model. It is possible to reduce the energy consumption by maintaining the Air-conditioner's OFF state when the PMV lies in the thermal comfort range. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed variable duty cycle control method, the case study is performed using the historical data on Sep. 7th, 2001 acquired at a classroom in Seoul and the obtained results are compared with the fixed duty cycle control method.

동적 카오틱 뉴런의 수렴 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Convergence Characteristics Analysis of Chaotic Dynamic Neuron)

  • Won-Woo Park
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2004
  • 생체 뉴론은 일반적으로 지속적 또는 과도적인 카오틱 특성을 가지고 있다. 생체 뉴론의 카오틱 반응에 대한 분석적인 해석은 아직까지 이루어지지 않고 있다. 동적 카오틱 반응에 대한 카오틱 뉴런의 과도 카오틱 특성은 지역 수렴 문제를 극복하는데 도움이 되지만 일반적으로 지속적인 카오틱 응답은 최적화 문제에 악영향을 미치게 되므로 초기 카오틱 특성은 사라져야 한다. 패턴 인식, 확인, 예측, 그리고 제어에 사용되는 대부분의 신경회로망 응용에 있어서 필요한 최적화 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 뉴론은 한 개의 안정적인 고정점을 가지고 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 동적 카오틱 뉴런의 동적 특성과 카오틱 응답을 발생시키는 조건을 분석하고, 카오틱 뉴런의 수렴조건을 제안하였다.

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퍼지와 신경회로망을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 추정 및 제어 (Estimation and Control of Speed of Induction Motor using Fuzzy and Neural Network)

  • 최정식;이정철;이홍균;남수명;고재섭;김종관;정동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2005
  • This paper is proposed a fuzzy control and neural network based on the vector controlled induction motor drive system. The hybrid combination of fuzzy control and neural network will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability Also, this paper is proposed estimation and control of speed of Induction motor using fuzzy and neural network. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. This paper is proposed the experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

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신경회로망 PI자기동조를 이용한 BLDC 모터제어 (BLDC Motor Control using Neural Network PI Self tuning)

  • 배은경;권중동;전기영;함년근;이승환;이훈구;정춘병;한경희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.136-138
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    • 2005
  • The conventional self-tuning methods have the speed control problem of nonlinear BLDC motor which can't adapt against any kinds of noise or operation circumstances. In this paper, supposed to solve these problem to PI parameters controller algorithm using ANN. In the proposed algorithm, the parameters of the controller were adjusted to reduce by on-line system the error of the speed of BLDC motor. In this process, EBPA NN was constituted to an output error value of a BLDC motor and conspired an input and output. The performance of the self-tuning controller is compared with that of the PI controller tuned by conventional method(Z&N). The effectiveness of the proposed control method IS verified thought the Matlab Simulink.

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신경회로망 PI자기동조를 이용한 PV발전시스템의 MPPT제어 (MPPT Control of Photovoltaic System using Neural Network PI Self Tuning)

  • 이재훈;김은기;김대균;이상집;오봉환;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows how to design a MPPT control of PV system using neural network PI self tuning. The conventional self-tuning methods have the voltage control problem of nonlinear PV system which can't adapt against any kinds of noise or operation circumstances. In this paper, supposed to solve these problem to PI parameters controller algorithm using ANN. In the proposed algorithm, the parameters of the controller were adjusted to reduce by on-line system the error of the output voltage of DC-DC chopper. In this process, EBPA NN was constituted to an output error value of a DC-DC chopper and conspired an input and output. The performance of the self-tuning controller is compared with that of the PI controller tuned by conventional method. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified thought the Matlab Simulink.

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유전알고리즘과 신경회로망을 이용한 플라즈마 식각공정의 모델링과 최적제어입력탐색 (Modeling and optimal control input tracking using neural network and genetic algorithm in plasma etching process)

  • 고택범;차상엽;유정식;우광방;문대식;곽규환;김정곤;장호승
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1996
  • As integrity of semiconductor device is increased, accurate and efficient modeling and recipe generation of semiconductor fabrication procsses are necessary. Among the major semiconductor manufacturing processes, dry etc- hing process using gas plasma and accelerated ion is widely used. The process involves a variety of the chemical and physical effects of gas and accelerated ions. Despite the increased popularity, the complex internal characteristics made efficient modeling difficult. Because of difficulty to determine the control input for the desired output, the recipe generation depends largely on experiences of the experts with several trial and error presently. In this paper, the optimal control of the etching is carried out in the following two phases. First, the optimal neural network models for etching process are developed with genetic algorithm utilizing the input and output data obtained by experiments. In the second phase, search for optimal control inputs in performed by means of using the optimal neural network developed together with genetic algorithm. The results of study indicate that the predictive capabilities of the neural network models are superior to that of the statistical models which have been widely utilized in the semiconductor factory lines. Search for optimal control inputs using genetic algorithm is proved to be efficient by experiments. (author). refs., figs., tabs.

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