• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시험 선발

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Clonal Selection in Early Potato Breeding Program and Determination of Plant Maturity by Using a Plug Culture System (감자(Solanum tuberosum L.)의 육종 초기세대에서 플러그 육묘법을 이용한 계통선발 및 숙기 구분)

  • Kim, Kwan-Soo;Cho, Hyun-Mook;Park, Young-Eun;Lim, Hak-Tae;Song, Yoong-Narm
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2001
  • The study was performed to investigate the effect of a plug culture method in the early stage of a potato breeding program. The 105, 200 and 288-cell plug trays were used for raising potato seedlings. The % germination in plug trays ranged between 94 and 96%. Percent tuberization measured at 50 and 60, and 70 days after sowing was the greatest in 105-cell and 200-cell trays, respectively. However, tuberization was most delayed in 288-cell trays. Thus, it is considered that 105-cell tray is the most effective for the selection of early maturing plants. Plant maturity was determined by the morphological characteristics at the seedling stage of stolons cultured in plug trays. Most of seedlings with shorter stolons at seedling stage (1st generation) were the early-maturing, while most of seedlings with longer stolons were the late-maturing at the clonal stage (2nd generation). These results mean that the plant maturity in the early potato breeding program can be effectively grouped by observing the morphological characteristics of stolons after plug culture.

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Selection of Rice Varieties by Selection Index (선발지수(選拔指數)에 의(依)한 수도품종(水稻品種)의 선발(選拔))

  • Choe, Bong-Ho;Chung, Keun-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1979
  • Selection index methods were applied to selecting better performing rice varieties with better plant characters from rice yielding trials tested under six different cultural methods. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Varieties such as NO. 3, 4, 5 and 6 were selected as best performing varieties with good plant and grain characters. 2. Selection index I computed from Hazel's method was appeared effective for selecting rice varieties grown under general optimum environmental conditions, while selection index II computed from Pesek and Baker's desired genetic gain were effective for selecting rice varieties grown under rather stressed conditions. 3. The rank of mean yield of each variety was not completely in agreement with that of index values, which indicates the importance of other characters besides yield in selecting varieties. 4. Most characters studied were high in broad sense of heritabilities. 5. No significant interaction was found between varieties and cultural methods.

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Year Variations of Genetic Parameters Estimated on Maturity and Yield Characteristics (소맥의 숙기 및 수량관련형질에 대한 유전통계율의 년차간 변동)

  • Cho, C.H.;Sung, B.Y.;Ahn, W.S.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1980
  • Heritability of heading date, maturing date and culm length were high and the year variation was relatively low. Yield components were considerably low in heritability due to large year variation. Direct effects of number of spikes/$m^2$ and 1, 000 grain weight to yield were high. For improved selection efficiency, at least three years continuous evaluation of experiments would be desired.

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Korea-U.S. Cross-National Comparison Study on Mathematics College Entrance Exams : the 7~th Pilot Test and the S.A.T. (한미 대학 입학 시험(수학)의 비교 연구 : 7차 실험 평가와 S.A.T.를 중심으로)

  • Kwon Oh Nam
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.244-255
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구를 수행하게된 동기는 1994년부터 미국에서 S.A.T.를 개정하고, 한국에서는 대학 수학 능력 시험 제도라는 새로운 제도가 도입되는 것에 있다. 대학 학업 적성 평가 제도로서 미국의 S.A.T. 제도에 대한 유효성이 많은 학자들에 의해서 연구되고 있다. 대학 수학 능력 시험과 S.A.T.는 각각 한국과 미국의 대학에서 학업 적성을 측정한다는 면에서 그 목적이 같다. 한국의 대학 수학 능력 시험의 유효성을 연구하기에는 아직 실시되지 않았으므로 너무 이르다고 본다. 대학 수학 능력 시험 제도 확립이 실험 평가에 근거하기 때문에 대학 수학 능력 시험 실험 평가와 S.A.T.를 비교 연구하는 것은 의미가 있다고 본다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 한국의 대학 수학 능력 시험 실험 평가(수리)와 미국의 S.AT.(수학)와의 상관 관계를 연구한다. 본 연구의 조사 대상으로 선발된 집단으로서 광주시의 3개교 6학급의 고등학교 3학년 283명이 참가하였다. 본 논문에서 다음과 같은 문제가 연구되었다. 1. 7차 실험 평가(수리)와 S.A.T.(수학)의 평균 점수에 대한 남녀 차이의 통계학적 유의성 (statistical significance). 2. 7차 실험 평가(수리)와 S.A.T.(수학)의 평균 점수에 대한 자연계 인문계 차이의 통계학적 유의성 (statistical significance). 3. 한국의 대학 수학 능력 시험 실험 평가(수리)와 미국의 S.A.T.(수학)의 상관 관계.

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Selection of Suitable Wild Herbs and Vegetables for Cultivation of Sub-highland (준고랭지역 재배 적정 산채류 선발)

  • Ahn, Song-Hee;Moon, Jung-Seob;Lee, Yong-Mun;Yang, Jin-Ho;Kim, Ju;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2018
  • 전라북도 동부권 지역은 중산악지형으로 표고 100~500m 산지가 69%, 500~1,000m가 26%로 이루어져 있어, 산채를 재배하기에 유리한 지리적 조건을 갖고 있다. 따라서 소비자의 수요가 높은 산채류의 재배 및 이용에 대한 농업인들의 기술개발이 요구되고 있다. 이에 전라북도 준고랭지역에서 재배하기 적합한 산채작목을 선발하고자 본 시험을 실시하였다. 시험은 표고 500m 전라북도 남원시 운봉읍 허브시험장에서 노지재배, 남원시 주천면 표고 530~540m, 진안군 주천면 표고 340~350m에 위치한 농가포장에서 임간재배를 실시하였다. 대상작물은 개미취(Aster tataricus), 갯기름나물(Peucedanum japonicum), 곤달비(Ligularia stenocephala), 눈개승마(Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus), 단풍취(Ainsliaea acerifolia), 산마늘(Allium microdictyon), 섬쑥부쟁이(Aster glehnii), 어수리(Heracleum moellendorffii), 우산나물(Syneilesis palmata) 등 9종을 2016년 종묘를 정식하였다. 정식 2년차에 해당지역의 5월~9월 평균기온 및 조도 등 생육환경을 조사하고, 시험작물의 출현율, 생육특성, 수량 등을 조사하였다. 조사기간 동안의 평균기온은 노지가 $20.8^{\circ}C$, 남원임간은 $20.3^{\circ}C$, 진안임간은 $20.5^{\circ}C$이었으며, 평균조도는 노지가 37,362Lux, 남원임간은 7,816Lux, 진안임간은 25,316Lux이었다. 노지에서 출현율은 개미취, 갯기름나물, 눈개승마, 산마늘, 섬쑥부쟁이, 우산나물이, 임간에서는 개미취, 곤달미, 눈개승마, 단풍취, 산마늘, 어수리, 우산나물이 높았다. 생육특성은 노지에서 개미취, 갯기름나물, 눈개승마, 섬쑥부쟁이, 임간에서는 단풍취, 산마늘, 우산나물의 생육이 좋았다. 수량은 노지에서 개미취, 갯기름나물, 곤달비, 산마늘, 섬쑥부쟁이, 어수리가 높았으며, 남원임간에서는 곤달비, 단풍취, 우산나물, 어수리가, 진안임간에서는 개미취, 갯기름나물, 산마늘, 우산나물의 수량이 많았다. 이와 더불어 준고랭지에 적합한 산채류률 선발하기 위해서는 차후 재배 지역 및 방법의 차이에 따른 산채작물의 연차별 수량성과 경제성에 관한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 여겨진다.

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무인발정관리시스템을 이용한 발정발현 양상의 분석

  • 이호준;김경래;서경석;정영호;윤종택
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2003
  • 소의 생산성 향상을 위해서는 번식효율의 증진과 개체의 유전능력을 충분히 발휘할 수 있도록 적절한 사양관리를 실시하여야 한다. 특히 번식관리는 발정관찰로부터 출발하며 발정관찰의 원활한 수행이 없이는 좋은 번식성적을 기대할 수 없다. 그러나 발정관찰은 많은 시간과 노동력이 요구되며 이로 인하여 발정관찰방법과 보조기구가 개발되어 시판되고 있다. 본 연구는 발정관찰의 편리성과 정확성을 개선하고자 (주)한경게놈텍에서 개발한 무인발정관리시스템(HMS)을 활용하여 발정발현양상을 분석하였다. 실험에 공시된 시험축은 안성인근 지역에서 사육되는 35두의 홀스타인 경산우를 선발하였으며, 발정주기에 관계없이 무작위로 선발하여 미근부에 감지센서를 부착하고 감지시간을 0.1초 이상으로 설정하여 매직닥터를 설치하였다. 발정감지횟수와 감지시간의 분석은 승가허용 감지시간이 0.5초 이상인 것만을 승가허용으로 간주하고 분석하였다.

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On Selection of Resistant Potato Cultivars to Common Scab(S. scabies) (감자 더뎅이병 저항성 품종 선발)

  • Hong, Soon-Yeong;Kang, Yong-Kil;Hahm, Young-Il
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2004
  • It was conducted to select the resistant potato cultivars to common scab, to replace the existing susceptible cv Dejima in Jeju island conditions both 1997 and 2001. Among cultivars, cvs Jemchip, Alpa, Atlantic and Jopung were more resistant than others in the field with both low and high incidence of the disease. Also among the existing cultivars grown in Korea, cvs Superior, Jopung and Chubaek were resistant, expecially in terms of production of marketable potatoes.

Selection and Control Effect of Environmental Friendly Organic Materials for Controlling the Ginseng Alternaria Blight (인삼에 발생하는 점무늬병의 친환경적 방제를 위한 유기농업자재 선발 및 기 선발된 자재의 효과시험)

  • Kim, Woo Sik;Park, Jee Sung
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to select environmental friendly organic materials for controlling the ginseng alternaria blight and to evaluate their effects from 2011 to 2012. Alternaria blight is caused by Alternaria panax and is the most common ginseng disease in Korea. Environmental friendly organic materials were used to reduce amount of chemical fungicides and the number of spray for control of Ginseng Alternaria leaf blight. In 4 years of ginseng, control value of Alternaria leaf blight by single application of Defenoconazole WP was 82.3% and those of single application was 62.0~75.9%. Consequently, mixed or alternated application of eco-material products could be recommended as a control method to reduce the amount of fungicides.

Selection of Superior Strains from Collected Ear Mushrooms for Artificial Cultivation and Their Optimal Condition of Mycelial Growth (목이류 인공재배를 위한 우량균주 선발 및 균사생장 최적 조건 구명)

  • Kim, Jeong-Han;Lee, Yun-Hae;Jang, Myoung-Jun;Won, Seon-Yi;Ju, Young-Cheoul
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to obtain morphological and physiological characteristics of ear mushrooms for an artificial cultivation. Eighteen strains were cultivated with bag culture and classified into mainly five groups such as brown, black, white, purple and others group. The highest yield was shown in 43007 strain as 98.3 g/bag and 43009, 43016, 43025 and 44035 strains were more than 60 g/bag. Among collected strains, 43007, 43009 and 43035 were selected in this study as superior strains. Three selected strains were investigated for optimal mycelial growth conditions. MCM and GPYM media were selected for the favorable culture medium. The carbon sources of 43007, 43009 and 43035 on mycelial growth were maltose, fructose and glucose, respectively and peptone was selected as a nitrogen source. Highest mycelial growth was observed when the C/N ratio was 10 for 43007 and 20 for 43009 and 43035.

Recruitment and Selection of Police Officials in the United States -the System and it's Implications- (미국 경찰관 모집·선발제도의 특징 및 함의)

  • Park, Dong-Kyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.384-392
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    • 2011
  • Recruitment and selection are separate but mutually reinforcing processes. The goal of recruitment is to attract the largest number of applicants possible to apply to the agency, and selection is the process of weeding out unqualified candidates and identifying qualified candidates. In this context, the recruitment and selection system of police officials is an important issue because it affects their future performance as police officers on the job, especially their policing skills, perception of society, occupational ethics. This study suggested the characteristics of U. S. recruitment and selection system of police officials. In the U. S, each police agency sets up its own recruitment and selection standards and procedures. However, recruitment and selection process follows a certain sequence : receiving application, psychological examination, background check, polygraph test, drug screening, interview, physical agility, and medical test. Special characteristic of American police system regarding recruitment and selection is that many law enforcement agencies use a polygraph test to ensure the integrity of the candidates. Another interesting screening process is a drug test because many Americans abuse illegal drugs. A candidate officer must submit urine or a hair sample for screening test. Police human resources specialists should continually identify the most innovative tests and approaches recruit and select police officers. Recruitment and selection strategies should increasingly attract and retain those officers who have the attributes to work in a community-oriented policing environment.