• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.30-37
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to analyze the architectural publicness of Hague city hall by Richard Meier. The Hague city hall shows the systematic and comprehensive configuration of architectural publicness. Meier applied publicness to the city hall from concept and the configuration of space to object design. Architectural publicness of Hague city hall can be realized by providing large public space including atrium, programs about public events, linear space for street activities and the lower location of public facilities in the city hall without the limitation of weather, lime and size of space. Architectural publicness can obtain its real meaning when physical conditions meet the standard of public activities. Besides this, the Hague city hall case shows the desirable role model of city administrator and NGOs in that public events are organized by the independent body. The publicness of architecture is influenced by various factors including physical and political systems. The case study of the architectural publicness is very important in that it is very hard to generalize. In these basis, the study for architectural publicness can be complemented by concrete and positive case studies as well as existing humane and general studies.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.3-12
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to analyze the sustainable characteristics of London city hall designed by Norman Foster. The most important part of sustainable architecture might be the energy reduction including minimizing CO$_2$ emission but social and economical aspects of sustainability should not be neglected. London City Hall as a successful example of sustainable architecture depends its success on the harmony of social, environmental and economical aspects of sustainability. Social sustainability in London City Hall appears on appropriateness and public good in the facility. London City Hall act as a symbol of redevelopment and civic community. Environmental sustainability of London City Hall summarized as using unique building form, double skin and underground water cooling system for the purpose of energy saving. Computer modeling technology was introduced to save construction cost for economic aspect of sustainability. Rational configuration of mechanical system strengthen the durability of facility. In case of London City Hall, the function of building, site condition and architectural concept fulfill the every aspects of sustainability in architecture. Besides these conditions, Foster applied sustainability to London City Hall as active and concrete design concept to complete its design goals.

• Korean Architects
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• v.2 no.2 s.2
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• pp.8-9
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• 1967

본 협회가 주최한 금반 전시회에서 전시장 장소 결정이 서울시청 사정으로 지연된 관계로 개장준비기간이 짧아져 많은 업체가 자체준비 관계로 참가치 못하였으나 32개 업체에서 600여점의 자재가 출품 했고 본 협회 회원의 찬조 설계 작품이 300여점 출품했다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.4 s.444
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• pp.60-65
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• 2006

제주시청은 창업ㆍ도약ㆍ성장의 선순환 정착으로 지역내 기업들이 스타기업으로 성공할 수 있도록 마케팅, 법률, 회계, 컨설팅 등 One-Stop 종합서비스 지원 인프라를 구축하고, 지식산업이 제주도의 신성장동력 산업으로 자리잡을 수 있는 거점 시설을 건립하기 위하여 현상설계경기를 실시하였다. 당전작으로는 '(주)제인종합건축사사무소'의 안을, 우수작으로는 '(주)오름건축사사무소 + 가우건축사사무소'의 안을, 가작으로는 '건축사사무소 선건축'의 안을 각각 선정, 발표하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.11
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• pp.125-133
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• 2008

Recently, the emotional design has become one of the central issues. The interest to Calligraphy also has increased. This study is to examine the effect of calligraphic TV title to viewers through questionnaires. As a result of the questionnaire analysis, calligraphic title makes a favorable impression on viewers. On the other hand, viewers have an antipathy to a drama program with a calligraphic title. The appropriate use of calligraphic title is requested. The viewers prefer that CM Super TV drama title is located to the right side in TV screen. They also prefer the animated moving title to colored background title. This study contributes to the further research about the correlation between TV commercial zap-rate and calligraphic title.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.71
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• pp.194-223
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• 2015

This study explores a value chain structure of TV program including news, drama, and comedy. The purpose of this research focused on factor analysis and the relationship among viewer's program selection motivations. This research explores correlation between personal value and viewing motivation. This study was to identify the value structure of respondent on TV program(news, drama, comedy) based on means-end chain theory. The research used structured APT laddering questions and 251 data was analysed. Through such analysis, category difference by stage and relationship difference were identified and hierarchical value map was compared. There are four different value ladders: first is attributes, functional consequences, psychological consequences, and final value. The result shows that on news program the basic function is viewers are want to visual factor and quickly acquire social news and they pursue a value of personal social relationship. Whereas, on drama program, the viewers are reflected by around person, and they selected a program based on closed related person. In addition, the viewers are influenced by program's social nomination, production's brand in drama, and performer's nomination, producer and program prominence on comedy. The program selection is highly correlated on program selection's credibility, vital energetic life, and social relationship. The results shows that there was no significant difference between low involvement group and high involvement group for main category involvement group respondents.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.185-194
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• 2012

Purpose: The changes of phoria and subjective asthenopia before and after viewing were compared based on 2D image and two ways of 3D images, and presented for references of 3D image watching and production. Methods: Change in phoria was measured before and after watching 2D image, 3D-FPR and 3D-SG images for 30 minutes with a target of 41 university students at 20-30 years old (male 26, female 15). Paired t-test and Pearson correlation between changed phoria and subjective symptoms which were measured using questionnaires were evaluated by before and after watching each images. Results: Right after watching 2D image, exophoria was increased by 0.5 $\Delta$, in distance and near, but it was not a significant level. Right after watching 3D image, exophoria was increased by 1.0~1.5 $\Delta$, and 1.5~2.0 $\Delta$, in distance and near, respectively when compared with before watching. In the significant level, exophoria tended to increase. Changes in near was increased more by 0.5 $\Delta$, compared with those in distance. Changes based on way of 3D-FPR and 3D-SG image were less than 0.5 $\Delta$, and there was almost no difference. In terms of visual subjective symptoms, eye strain was increased in 3D image compared with that in 2D image. In addition, there was no difference depending on way of image. In terms of Pearson correlation between phoria change and eye strain, as exophoria was increased, eye strain was increased. Conclusions: Watching 3D image increased eye strain compared with watching 2D image, and accordingly exophoria tended to increase.

• 정보화사회
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• s.180
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• pp.8-9
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• 2006

월드컵 열기를 가장 잘 표현할 수 있는게 거리응원이다. 시청앞 광장에서 10만명의 인파가 모여 장관을 이루는 장면은 경기 외 또 다른 볼거리이다. 이 거리 응원을 주도하는게 통신사업자이다. 거리응원과 더불어 12번째 선수로 표현되는 붉은악마를 지원하는 곳도 통신 사업자이다. 통신사업자에게 월드컵은 그야말로 또 하나의 잔치이다.

• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.44-48
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• 2013

• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.64-67
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• 2010