• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시민사회

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A Study on Sustaining Knowledge Contribution Intention of Participants in the Open Source Software Development Communities (오픈소스 개발 커뮤니티 참여자들의 지속적 지식기여 의도에 관한 연구)

  • Jin Oh Ju;Kyung Tae Hwang
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.111-135
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    • 2016
  • The major characteristic of open source software (OSS) is innovativeness. Innovativeness stems from the process of sharing and solving technical problems. This study analyzes the impact of voluntary participation and collaboration of OSS developers on sustained participation in the community based on organizational citizenship behavior and social capital theories. Based on Bolino et al. (2002) and Wasko and Faraj (2005), a research model and hypotheses are developed. A total of 152 OSS developers participated in the survey. The hypotheses are tested by LISREL modeling. The results of analysis show that royalty, social participation, and advocacy participation enhance or positively influence social capital. In addition, reciprocity and shared vision reinforce intention of sustained knowledge contribution. However, the result shows a statistically insignificant relationship between social participation and shared vision and between cohesiveness and intention of sustained knowledge contribution.

A Study on Organizational Justice Affecting Social Workers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior : Focusing on the Mediating role of Trust in Supervisor (조직공정성이 사회복지사의 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 상사신뢰의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, So-Yeun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.389-413
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    • 2005
  • The OCB(organizational citizenship behavior), spontaneous extra-role behavior of social workers, plays very important role in the provision of qualitative service for the clients and the organizational performance of social welfare agencies. Starting from the importance of OCB for the effective organizational management, this study focuses on the effects of antecedents such as organizational justice(procedural and distributional) and trust in supervisor on the OCB. This study collected data from 360 social workers and 59 their supervisors working in the community welfare centers, paired the self-reported data and the supervisor-rated data, and analyzed the data through the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method. The findings of the study show that organizational justice(procedural and distributional) has no direct effect on the OCB, but indirect effect on the OCB through the mediator of trust in supervisor, and that procedural justice has more effect than distributional justice. This study suggests that the management of spontaneous behavior of social workers is not a separated fragmentary phenomenon but should be understood and managed comprehensively in the continuation of the perception of organizational members for the organizational management, the resulting affectivity toward their supervisor, and their behavior in the organizational life.

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The Implications of Global Citizenship and Regional Identity in Multicultural Society in the Field of Geographical Education (다문화사회에서 세계시민성과 지역정체성의 지리교육적 함의)

  • Park, Seon-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.478-493
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to discuss the educational implications of global citizenship and regional identity in geographic education of multicultural society. Geographical education inquires into places and region on local, regional, national and global scales. Geography studies geographical representation of ethnical, cultural, political diversities of human societies. Therefore geography is a very proper subject for multicultural education. Geography has also inherent legitimacy on multicultural education in the viewpoints that space or region has valued inherent nature which is constructed by human experience, perception and response etc. Citizenship in multicultural education requests some abilities and attitudes of world citizens superior to state or nation oriented citizenship. However the education of world citizenship doesn't mean abandonment of regional identity in geographical education. Citizenship is based on geographical units which have their territories. Regional identity is the feeling of belonging as a member of a certain region, and is formed not only by race, ethnic, gender, political and social position but also by thought of nature, landscape, national identity, regional dialect, and historical context, etc. The regional identity in multicultural society means the homogeneity which includes the heterogeneity of diverse groups, and has a key which solves the conflicts of diverse groups in the region. Consequently multicultural education in geography would focus on the cultivation of regional identities which are founded on critical thinking to solve the conflicts of multicultural society. The geographic education in multicultural society would rather emphasize on region than on race or nation, and can integrate the global vision of world citizenship with the diverse viewpoint of multicultural education.

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An Analysis of Ensuring Partyhood of Citizen Archivists in Documenting the Underprivileged: Case of Archival Activities of Wanwol-Dong (시민의 '기록자로서의 당사자성' 획득 과정 : 완월동 시민아키비스트 기록 활동을 중심으로)

  • Eunhee Bae;Moon-Won Seol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2023
  • In modern society, there remain underprivileged communities that do not perform their own archival activities and documentation. Thus, many outside citizen archivists take the role of documenting the lives and activities of such communities on their behalf. However, ensuring the partyhood of these citizen archivists who are not part of the community proves to be problematic. This study aims to analyze how outside citizen archivists acquire partyhood in the process of documenting underprivileged communities through a case study labeled "Citizen Archivist Training Project" in Wanwol-dong, an area in Busan with a huge prostitution business. First, the process of acquiring partyhood in the outside citizen archivists' documentation of underprivileged communities was divided into three stages, following the literature review process. Second, this partyhood acquisition process was investigated stage by stage through interviews with participants in the case study in Wanwol-dong. Third and finally, following the investigation's findings, the attitude and position outside citizen archivists should have and take, respectively, in documenting underprivileged communities were identified.

주장 - 안전한 세상을 위한 신고리 5·6호기 백지화 시민행동 선언문

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2017
  • 신고리 5 6호기 공사 중단과 탈핵을 주장하는 900여개 환경 시민단체가 7월 27일 '안전한 세상을 위한 신고리 5 6호기 백지화 시민행동'을 발족했다. 이들은 선언문을 통해 "우리 사회가 안전한 탈핵세상으로 가기 위해서는 신고리 5 6호기 백지화가 그 첫걸음이 돼야 한다. 여러 어려운 점이 발생할 수 있지만, 함께 노력한다면 충분히 극복가능한 문제"라며 "우리는 이번 공론화과정이 충분한 시민들의 참여와 토론으로 에너지 민주주의를 실현하는 과정이 돼야 한다고 생각한다"고 밝혔다.

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Possibilities and Challenges of the Citizen Participation in Regional Planning : Case of Jecheon Citizen Group for Urban Planning (시민참여형 지역계획 수립의 가능성과 과제 - 제천시 시민계획단 운영 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Tae Hwan;Kim, Eun Jung;Lee, Soo Ahm
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the process of collaborative planning from the case of the Jecheon Citizen Group for Urban Planning(JCGUP). The JCGUP was composed of 4 subdivisions including industry/economy, urban regeneration/infra, health/welfare, and environment/tourism. The operation period was from October 16 to November 30, 2012, and the 67 citizens and 25 staffs participated in the JCGUP. The plenary sessions were scheduled to be held three times. Topics of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd sessions were pending issues of Jecheon, vision and goals for 2025, and strategies for accomplishing those vision and goals, respectively. Policy implications of the JCGUP was as follows. It functions as a tool to bring interests in civic planning and policies, and be an effective way to collect public opinions. Moreover, those opinions could be used as strategies and action plans in regional planning of Jecheon. This study can offer insights into how to manage and develop the citizen group for urban planning to help promote collaborative planning process in practice.

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출발 1999 전망과 회고-국사학

  • Lee, Gi-Dong
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.249
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 1999
  • 최근 한국사 연구상황을 보면 전반적인 수준은 매우 높아졌고, 견해는 보다 세련되었으며, 관점 또한 적잖게 다양해졌다. 한편으론 거대담론에서 벗어나 시민사회와 밀착된 역사의 대중화가 올해 역사학계의 과제다.

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