• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시공공정

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The Simulation Function Analysis for BIM based construction planning (BIM기반 시공계획의 시뮬레이션 기능 분석 연구)

  • Jun, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Seob;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2011
  • 건설공사 프로젝트는 사전 기획 단계, 설계, 계약, 시공, 운영 및 유지관리 등 각 단계의 다양한 참여 주체에 의해 프로젝트가 진행되고 각 분야 간의 원활한 의사소통을 통한 협력 작업으로 일을 진행한다. 그러나 각 단계별 참여주체간의 협업이 어렵고 정보교류가 원활하지 못한 문제점들이 있다. 또한 건설공정은 현장여건의 변화와 불확실성으로 인해 예측이 어렵고, 보다 신뢰성이 있는 계획의 부재로 인하여 각종 세부 공정들 간의 간섭을 유발하고 계획된 일정을 준수하기 어려워 불필요한 비용의 낭비와 공사기간의 증가를 야기한다. 이러한 낭비요인을 최소화하고 건축 프로젝트를 진행하는데 있어서 효율성을 높이기 위해서는 시공계획 단계의 신뢰성을 높여야 한다. 따라서 시공전의 계획 단계에서부터 4D 시뮬레이션을 통하여 이러한 문제점들을 파악하고 개선하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 BIM기반의 시뮬레이션 프로그램의 기능분석을 통하여 효율적인 적용과 발전과정을 알아보고자 한다.

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High-efficiency repair welding technology for marine engine components (선박엔진 부품의 고능률 보수용접기술)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Kil, Sang-Cheol
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2017
  • Of the marine engine components, the piston crown and exhaust valve are repaired most frequently. These works are conducted through conventional welding processes such as GTAW or SAW, domestically in marine engine repair factories. New high-efficiency welding or overlay processes such as tandem SAW, tandem MAG, hybrid TIG-MIG welding, pulsed-GMAW, CMT welding, and super TIG welding have been developed recently. Moreover, the plasma transfered arc (PTA) process is an efficient spray method for overlaying on the exhaust valve. In this review paper, the new high-efficiency repair welding methods are introduced for marine engine components. The problems due to repair welding for marine engine components are also presented.

A Study of the Deterioration Restraining Agent Drainage method of Construction (열화억제형 방수공법에 대한 검토)

  • Oh, Dai-Chul;Kim, Eun-Kyum;Kim, Dae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1267-1272
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    • 2007
  • In the case of the railway bridge, there are following the progress of works after the drainage method of a bridge surface - vibration proof rubber establishment, track gravel construction and rail construction etc. But these works are not enforced consecutively by the execution and economical reason. This is the reason of the long period of exposure after drainage execution. In many case, from the deterioration phenomenon by long term exposure of surface, there are a lot of occasions that do not keep primitive penetration depth waterproof primitive time. It is the most important that select the drainage method that have durability - it is not fallen in long-term exposure of surface. The major objective of this study is to deduce objective analysis result through examination about the Deterioration Restraining Agent method and to master KNOW-HOW of DRA drainage method. Through the study, minimize economical damage by frequent repair and reinforcement and present the reasonable standard of judgement fot drainage method of construction.

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Girth Welding Procedure and Mechanical Properties of Gas Pipeline (가스배관 원주자동용접 공정 개발 및 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Woo-Sik;Kim, Young-Pyo;Kim, Choel-Man
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.84-84
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    • 2009
  • 파이프라인을 건설함에 있어 가장 중요한 기술이 배관 용접기술이다. 즉 파이프와 파이프를 연결하는 작업이 공사 진척도를 결정하기 때문에, 이를 얼마나 경제적으로 신속하게 수행해 나가느냐하는 것은 건설기간 및 건설비용을 결정하는 핵심 요소이다. 가스배관 시공 원주용접 방법은 여러 가지 있는데, 현재 국내에서는 전량 수동용접을 채택하고 있다. 이 방법은 국내 가스배관을 건설한 초기부터 적용해온 것으로 우수한 품질을 확보할 수 있으며, 취약한 국내 자동화기술과 열악한 도로 매설 시공여건에서 적용하기 용이한 방안이다. 그러나 우수한 용접기량을 보유한 용접사가 점차 부족해지고, 배관시공 시간을 단축하고 비용을 줄이기 위한 필요성이 점차 커지면서 이를 해결할 수 있는 기술로서 자동원주용접방안이 있다. 이 기술들은 해외 가스배관에 이미 오래전부터 적용되어 용접부위 신뢰성과 품질 우수성을 확보하고 시공비용절감을 달성하고 있다. 자동용접을 적용하기 위해서는 용접절차를 수립하여 절차인증시험을 수행하고, 기존방안과 동일이상의 품질이 확보되며 효율성을 겸비해야만 한다. 국가 기본에너지의 안정적인 공급을 위해 적기 시공이 필요하고, 1 km당 10 억원 이상이 소요되는 배관시공비용 중 약 1/3이 용접비파괴검사 비용인 점을 감안할 때 품질이 확보되면서 경제적인 시공방안이 있다면 이를 적용하는 것이 국가 산업 경제적 측면에서 필요한 일이다. 이와 관련된 연구에서는 국내 가스배관 원주용접에 적용 가능한 용접공정을 검토하고, 용접절차를 수립하여 절차인증시험을 수행하였으며, 추가로 배관 원주 자동용접부위에 대한 기계적 특성 평가를 실시하였다. 현재 국내 건설여건과 비파괴검사 기준을 만족시키고 안전성과 효율성을 겸비한 방법으로는 초층과 2층은 수동 GTAW를 적용하고 나머지 층은 반자동 FCAW를 적용하는 방안이 적절한 것으로 판단된다. 전 층을 자동 GTAW로 용접하는 방안은 품질은 확보되지만 효율성측면에서 대형배관에는 적용하기 어려울 것으로 보이며, 해외에서 많이 사용되는 자동 GMAW 방안은 국내 비파괴검사기준을 만족시키기 어려워 검토대상에서 제외하였다. 본 논문에서는 두 가지 용접방법에 대한 용접공정개발과정과 원주용접부위 기계적 특성을 검토하여 최적방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Construction of Roof Structure for Pusan Main Stadium (부산종합운동장 주경기장 지붕구조물의 시공)

  • Lee Ju-Young;Ryu Sang-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2001
  • Construction of roof structure, cable suspended structure, for Pusan main stadium is adapted a lifting method that is VSL lifting system. 5 precesses are practiced for erection of the roof structure including the first lifting process for erection of upper cables and the second lifting process for erection of lower cables. Since all cables of this roof structure with two open speller sockets are determined their length, some cable were wrong length, the roof structure would be unstable. But At complete of erection for the roof structure each cab3e is attained to theoretical tension force with average $4\%$ errors.

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법령과 고시-도시가스사업법시행규칙 개정

  • Korea Mechanical Construction Contractors Association
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • no.1 s.198
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2007
  • 도시가스사업법 시행규칙이 일부 개정되어 지난 해 12월 4일 공포되었다. 도시가스 배관 중 수요자에게 공급하기 위한 저압의 인입관(引入管) 공사 및 단순연결 공사 등 짧은 구간의 배관공사는 상주시공감리에서 제외하여 신속한 가스공급이 이루어지도록 하는 한편, 상주시공감리는 전공정(全公定)시공감리로, 일반시공감리는 일부공정시공감리로 용어를 정비하여 그 의미를 명확히 하고, 가스사용자의 토지 안에 공급관의 가스차단장치를 설치할 수 있도록 하되, 그 가스차단장치의 설치 및 유지관리 비용은 공급자의 부담으로 하는 등 현행 제도의 운영상 나타난 일부 미비점을 개선·보완하려는 것이다.

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A Study on the Design & Construction Method of Traditional Landscape Space through the 『Imwongyeongjeji』 「Seomyongji」 and the 'Standard Specification for Repairing Cultural Heritages' (『임원경제지』 「섬용지」와 문화재수리 표준시방서를 통해 본 전통조경공간 설계 시공방법)

  • Lee, Jung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the design & construction methods of the traditional landscape space of the past and the repair and maintenance of cultural heritages to maintain it today. To this end, the method of narrative description, process extraction and construction related to traditional landscaping were compared to each other based on the 『Imwongyeongjeji』 「Seomyongji」 and 'Standard Specification for Repairing Cultural Heritages'. The results are as follows; First, to analyze at the description methods of the 『Imwongyeongjeji』 「Seomyongji」 and 'Standard Specification for Repairing Cultural Heritages' and related processes in the field of traditional landscaping. 『Imwongyeongjeji』 「Seomyongji」 was an encyclopedia of the overall construction method of the living space, describing the location, effect, and advantages and disadvantages of each component and presenting quantitative figures to institutionalize the construction of traditional landscaping spaces. 'Standard Specification for Repairing Cultural Heritages' presented the entire process of repairing cultural heritages, and it is becoming a kind of guide for reference at the site. Among them, foundation construction, roof construction, landscape construction, and fence construction were drawn as items that could be applied to traditional landscaping areas. Second, the traditional landscape space construction method was divided into the processes of foundation construction, roof construction, landscaping construction, and fence construction. Foundation construction is a way of repeating the process of land-tramping. During the construction of the roof, the tile-roofed building was built on top of the rafters and roofed with tiles. And thatched roof was made to a number of rice straws bundles to cover the roof one after the other. Instead of tiles, the stone roof was made of thin and wide stones, and the wooden boards were used for the single roof and the bark roof were constructed with many layers of dried corrugations. Landscape construction mainly consists of the Paving technique through tramping rubble and the construction of terraced flower by planting stone, plants, and shrubs on the top. According to the building materials, the wall construction was derived from the earth-stacked earthen wall, stone walls using stone and clay, marble walls made of tile patterns, and the construction of a board wall using a wood board as a wall. Third, comparing the construction methods of the 『Imwongyeongjeji』 「Seomyongji」 and 'Standard Specification for Repairing Cultural Heritages', 『Imwongyeongjeji』 「Seomyongji」 focuses on standardizing the construction methods to create a new traditional space. There is a difference in the setting of the scope of the 『Imwongyeongjeji』 「Seomyongji」 and the construction because 'Standard Specification for Repairing Cultural Heritages' provides the overall construction procedure considering the diversity of the cultural heritages. In addition, the traditional landscape space used to be a residential space in the past, but today, the maintenance process of the already established facilities as designated cultural heritages has been carried out, and construction methods have been added to create viewing conditions. In terms of the succession of traditional knowledge, some similar methods were found in the repair of cultural assets today, and some cases were also confirmed in the reconstruction of traditional technologies such as application of some materials or mix, separation of added facilities and introduction of efficient construction methods.

A methodology for an effective utilization of construction equipment for highway construction projects (도로공사 공정계획을 위한 공정 로직 및 건설장비 효율화 방안)

  • Song, Hojeong;Choi, Jaehyun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2014
  • Highway construction is a combination of linear, repetitive, and highly equipment intensive operations. Various types of construction equipment are deployed to ensure undisrupted performance of construction, and thus productivity improvement and cost-saving can be achieved through well-thought-out planning. The selection of construction equipment is dependent upon construction sequence, site conditions, and construction methods. In the process of planning, management should consider various types of construction methods per each type of construction operation. Also, management should map out proper construction equipment operation plan that takes the construction duration and cost measures into consideration. However, limited availability of historic data from the similar types of operations has been a stumbling block to proper construction planning, making the operations performed based upon experience and intuition guided by rules-of-thumb. As a consequence, the planing phase rarely provided an adequate validity in the implementation phase. The researchers developed a process logic for each construction type that management can utilize from early phase of highway construction planning process. Moreover, derived the construction equipment combination optimized for efficiency by using the process simulation technique. The developed method is expected to be useful for the decision-making process that aims to evaluate efficiency of various process plans and to ensure optimal selection of construction equipment for highway construction projects.