• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1661-1664
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• 2000

내용 기반의 비디오 검색에 있어 텍스처는 중요한 변수로 사용될 수 있다. 모든 물체의 표면은 독특한 성질을 보유하고 있으므로, 텍스처는 형상이나 색과 더불어 중요한 변수로 사용될 수 있다. 어떤 영상의 특징을 올바르게 추출하고 잘 분류하여 표현하는 것은 비디오 검색에 있어서 매우 중요하다. Temporal texture는 무한한 시공간적 범위의 복잡하고, 추상적인 움직임 패턴이며 자연 세계에 흔히 나타난다. 그러므로 이를 특징화시킬 수 있고, temporal texture 패턴을 얼마나 잘 이용할 수 있느냐는 비디오 검색의 성능에 많은 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 본 논문은 temporal texture 모델링들 중 서로 다른 특징을 가진 세 가지의 모델을 선정하여 비교, 분석한다. 특히, 특징 추출의 분류가 정확하게 이루어지느냐에 초점을 맞추어서 분석하였다. 분류의 성능은 두 가지 변수 즉, 어떤 성질의 모델이며 비디오 데이터인가에 따라 달라지게 된다. 이들 모델링이 분류하기까지 걸리는 시간의 차이는 무시할 수 있을 정도의 시간차이므로, 정확도를 위주로 성능을 분석했다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.135-143
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• 2020

Natural drought is a three-dimensional phenomenon that simultaneously evolves in time and space. To evaluate the link between meteorological and hydrological droughts, we defined a drought event from a three-dimensional perspective and analyzed the propagation characteristics in time and spaces. Overall results indicated that 77 % of the total cases of spatio-temporal droughts was propagated based on the single category relationship between meteorological and hydrological drought events, while 23 % was affected by multiple meteorological drought events to the occurrence of hydrological drougts. Especially, it turned out that the hydrological drought was caused by the spatio-temporal effects of the propagation of four meteorological drought events generated due to long-term lack of precipitation in 1994-1995. In addition, the meteorological drought caused by the lack of precipitation in the summer of 2001 lasted for several months, and was propagated to the hydrological drought in April 2002.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.29-40
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• 2008

With the spread of mobile devices and advances in communication techknowledges, the needs of application which uses the movement patterns of moving objects in history trajectory data of moving objects gets Increasing. Especially, to design public transportation route or road network of the new city, we can use the similar patterns in the trajectories of moving objects that move on the spatial network such as road and railway. In this paper, we propose a spatio-temporal similar trajectory search algorithm for moving objects on road network. For this, we define a spatio-temporal similarity measure based on the real road network distance and propose a grid-based index structure for similar trajectory search. Finally, we analyze the performance of the proposed similar trajectory search algorithm in order to show its efficiency.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.140-152
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• 2017

The Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) regularly publishes various drought indices. However, most of these are meteorological drought indices that are not only difficult but often inappropriate to apply to agriculture. In this study, the meteorological drought index and the agricultural drought index were calculated for the representative points of South Korea during the same period, and the differences in geographical distribution were analyzed according to the characteristics of drought. Although the overall drought patterns estimated by multiple drought indices were similar, the differences were also confirmed due to the different simulation methods depending on the character of drought. Especially, agricultural drought index (ADI) showed higher accuracy in the agricultural sector than that of meteorological drought index (e.g., SPI, PN). In addition, the drought patterns in recent years analyzed by ADI were more severe in spring and early summer compared with normal year. In autumn and winter, drought was weaker than normal year. For the recent periods, inland areas had more droughts than coastal areas. Considering the specific drought indices for the individual sectors, it will be helpful to take measures against drought according to the individual characteristics.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.443-445
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• 2000

모든 물체의 표면은 독특한 성질을 보유하고 있으므로, 비디오 검색에 있어 텍스처는 형상이나 색과 더불어 중요한 변수로 사용될 수 있다. 비디오 검색에 있어서 중요한 것은 어떤 영상의 특징을 올바르게 추출하고 잘 분류하여 표현하는 것이다. Temporal texture는 무한한 시공간적 범위의 복잡하고, 추상적인 움직임 패턴도 특징화시킬 수 있으므로, temporal texture 패턴을 얼마나 잘 이용할 수 있느냐는 비디오 검색의 성능에 많은 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 본 논문은 temporal texture의 서로 다른 특징을 가진 세 가지의 모델을 선정하여 비교한다. 특히, 특징 추출의 분류가 정확하게 이루어지느냐에 초점을 맞추어서 분석하였다. 분류의 성능은 두 가지 변수 즉, 어떤 성질의 모델이며 비디오 데이터인가에 따라 달라지게 된다. 이들 모델링이 분류하기까지 걸리는 시간의 차이는 무시할 수 있을 정도의 시간차이므로 정확도를 위주로 성능을 분석했다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.25-33
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• 2020

A drought event is characterized by duration, severity and affected area. In general, after calculating a drought index using hydro-meteorological time series at a station, a drought event is defined based on the run theory to identify the beginning and end time. However, this one-dimensional analysis has limitations for analyzing the spatio-temporal occurrence characteristics and movement paths of drought. Therefore, this study is to define a three-dimensional drought event using a simple clustering algorithm and to develop a drought map that can be used to understand the drought severity according to the spatio-temporal expansion of drought. As a result, compared with the two-dimensional monitoring information to show spatial distribution of drought index, a proposed drought map is able to show three-dimensional drought characteristics inclusing drought duration, spatial cumulative severity, and centroid of drought. The analysis of drought map indicated that there was a drought event which had the affected area less than 10 % while on occations while there were 11 drought events (44 %) which had the affected area more a than 90 % of the total area. This means that it is important to understand the relationship between spatial variation of drought affected area and severity corresponding to various drought durations. The development of drought map based on three-dimensional drought analysis is useful to analyze the spatio-temporal occurrence characteristics and propagation patterns of regional drought which can be utilized in developing mitigation measures for future extreme droughts.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.72-76
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• 2011

본 연구는 레이더 강우 영상에서 추출된 강우 패턴을 인공신경망으로 처리하여 단기 강우 예측을 수행하는 방안을 제시한 것이다. 본 연구에 활용한 CAPPI 영상자료로는 편차 보정과 품질 관리가 이루어지고 있으며 획득이 용이한 기상청 자료를 이용하였으며 CAPPI의 PNG 영상으로부터 강우 패턴을 추출하고, 이를 역전파 알고리즘의 인공신경망 강우 예측 모형에 학습시켜 단기 강우를 예측하기 위한 절차를 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 강우의 시공간적 변화 패턴 추출을 위한 영상 처리와 GIS 자료처리 기법을 제시하였고 이를 인공신경망의 단기 강우 예측 학습과 검증에 적용하여 본 연구에서 제시된 기법의 타당성을 검토하였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.284-291
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• 2005

I propose a framework for detecting, recognizing and classifying facial features based on learned expression patterns. The framework recognizes facial expressions by using PCA and expression HMM(EHMM) which is Hidden Markov Model (HMM) approach to represent the spatial information and the temporal dynamics of the time varying visual expression patterns. Because the low level spatial feature extraction is fused with the temporal analysis, a unified spatio-temporal approach of HMM to common detection, tracking and classification problems is effective. The proposed recognition framework is accomplished by applying posterior probability between current visual observations and previous visual evidences. Consequently, the framework shows accurate and robust results of recognition on as well simple expressions as basic 6 facial feature patterns. The method allows us to perform a set of important tasks such as facial-expression recognition, HCI and key-frame extraction.

• Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.16-22
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• 2019

Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between insufficient sleep and visuospatial memory in adolescents using a computerized neurocognitive function test. Methods: A total of 103 high school students (26 males and 77 females; mean age $17.11{\pm}8.50years$) without a serious psychiatric problem was recruited. All subjects were requested to complete a self-report questionnaire about weekday total sleep time and weekend total sleep time. The epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) and the beck depression inventory (BDI) were administered to measure daytime sleepiness and symptoms of depression. Seven subsets of the Cambridge Neuropsychological test automated battery were examined to assess visuospatial memory. Results: After controlling for age, sex, ESS, and BDI, longer weekend total sleep time was correlated with poor performance on delayed matching to sample (r = -0.312, p = 0.002) and immediate recall on pattern recognition memory (r = -0.225, p = 0.025). Increased weekend catch-up sleep time was correlated with poor performance of delayed matching to sample (r = -0.236, p = 0.018), immediate recall on pattern recognition memory (r = -0.220, p = 0.029), and delayed recall on pattern recognition memory (r = -0.211, p = 0.036) after controlling for age, sex, ESS, and BDI. Conclusion: This study showed that increased weekend catch-up sleep time reflecting insufficient weekday sleep were associated with poor performance in delayed recall tasks of visual memory. This finding suggests that insufficient sleep during adolescence might produce a decline of visuospatial memory.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.45 no.10
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• pp.1069-1079
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• 2012

In this study, to analyze travelling route and transition characteristics which is a spatial time interpretation method now actively progressed in domestic as well as abroad, it was intended to develop new drought interpretation technique which can decide the centroid and orbit of drought through assuming ellipse using Mass Moment concept. First of all, after estimating Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) per different precipitation observatory station to extract drought events, by selecting precipitation sites where drought starting and end point are same, these were categorized as CASE. As a results, with various CASE selections falling in specific duration for monthly drought analysis, it is possible to find out drought area that additionally occurred, and drought reliving process could be confirmed more definitely. Therefore, if the research methods adopted in this study for drought monitoring are utilized, not only accurate spatio-temporal drought analysis is possible, also pattern of drought centroid movement can be analyzed by establishing statistically significant spatial characteristics data after separating all the drought events that occurred sporadically in Korea Peninsula.