• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.51-62
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• 2001

In-situ stress measurement using AE (Acoustic Emission) and DRA (Deformation Rate Analysis) is usually carried out under uniaxial loading in the laboratory and it consumes delay time from drilling to testing. Therefore, it should be considered how the lateral stress and delay time influence on the test results for the in-situ stress determination. As the delay time increased, the accuracy of estimating the pre-stress decreased. The pre-stress of the specimen loaded only axially was determined within an error of less than 9% (using AE) and 4% (using DRA). And the specimen on which axial pre-stress and the confining pressure were loaded had an error of less than 17% (using AE) and 14% (using DRA). The results of AE and DRA for field specimens were very similar with each other but smaller than those of hydraulic fracturing method.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.605-608
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 자바로 작성된 에이전트가 신뢰할 수 없는 호스트에서도 자신의 코드와 데이터를 노출시키지 않고 안전하게 수행할 수 있게 하는 3가지 시간제한 블랙박스 보안 방법 즉 변수 분해, 코드 어포스캐이팅 그리고 클래스 지연로딩을 제안한다. 변수 분해는 호스트가 에이전트 수행을 감시하여 에이전트 내의 데이터를 파악하는 것을 어렵게 하며, 코드 어포스캐이팅은 실행코드에 더미코드와 가상코드를 삽입하여 역컴파일 등과 같은 기법으로도 코드의 의미 분석을 힘들게 하여 에이전트를 보호한다. 그리고 클래스 지연로딩은 변수에 접근하는 함수들을 암호화하여 실행시간까지 그 접근 방법의 공개를 차단한다. 제안하는 블랙박스 보안방법들은 호스트가 에이전트 내부를 파악하는데 상당한 시간을 소요하게 하여 적어도 에이전트가 실행되는 동안은 에이전트가 보호되게 하는 보안 방법이다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.63 no.3
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• pp.151-159
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• 2019

The TADF properties for carbazol-dicyanobenzene, carbazol-diphenyl sulfone, carbazol-benzonitrile derivatives as OLED candidate materials are theoretically investigated using density functional theory (DFT) with $6-31G^{**}$, cc-pVDZ, and cc-pVTZ basis sets. The optimized geometries, harmonic vibrational frequencies, and HOMO-LUMO energy separations are predicted at the B3LYP/$6-31G^{**}$ level of theory. The harmonic vibrational frequencies of the molecules considered in this study show all real numbers implying true minima. The time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations have been also applied to investigate the absorption and emission wavelength (${\lambda}_{max}$), energy differences (${\Delta}E_{ST}$) between excited singlet ($S_1$) and triplet ($T_1$) states of candidate materials.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.1-6
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• 2010

In this paper, we present a new delay-dependent and parameter-dependent robust stability condition for uncertain singular systems with polytopic parameter uncertainties and time-varying delay. The robust stability criterions based on parameter-dependent Lyapunov function are expressed as LMI (linear matrix inequality). Moreover, the proposed robust stability condition is a general algorithm for both singular systems and non-singular systems. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustrate the feasibility and less conservativeness of the proposed method.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.91-96
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• 2004

A practical methodology for the determination of derived intervention levels (DILs) on relocation following an accidental release of radionuclides was designed based on dose rate on the ground. The influence of DILs was investigated with respect to the change of parameter values, which are dependent on socio-environmental characteristics in distinction from temporary and permanent relocations. The DILs on relocation showed a distinct difference depending on effective removal half-life of radionuclides following a deposition, delay time in measurement and residential characteristics. In particular, the delay time. In measurement was an important factor in determination of DILs in the case of an assumption that dose rate on the ground declines in a power function, not in an exponential function. The DILs showed lower numerical values as longer effective half-life, longer delay time In measurement and longer exposure time.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.175-177
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• 2006

휴대폰에 임베디드 리눅스를 탑재하고자 할 경우 전력소모, 경량화, 빠른 부팅, 실시간, 보안 등과 관련한 추가고려사항이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 휴대폰용 임베디드 리눅스의 커널 부팅시간을 단축시키기 위한 구체적인 방법을 제시하고 실제적인 적용을 통하여 그 성능을 평가한다. 측정된 데이터를 바탕으로 커널내부에서 가장 많은 시간을 소요하는 함수들을 찾아내고 확인된 함수들에 대해서 초기화 지연회피, 불필요한 장치 드라이버 제거, 불필요한 커널 메시지 미출력 등의 기법들을 각각 적용한다. 제안된 기법을 모두 적용할 경우에 기존 커널 부팅시간을 50%정도 단축시킬 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.2318-2324
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• 2017

Quantum cryptography, which is emerging as a next generation password, is being studied by quantum cryptographic transfer protocols and quantum secret communication. Quantum key transfer protocol can be used in combination with the modern password because of the inefficiency of the use of the password, or the use of OTP(one time password). In this paper an algorithm for direct communication by means of direct cryptographic communications rather than quantum keys. The method of implementing quantum secure direct community was adopted using 2-channel methods using Einstein gravity field. Two channels were designed to adopt a quantum secret communication protocol that applies time delay between 2-channels of channel to apply time difference between 2-channels. The proposed time delay effect reflects the time delay by reflecting the gravitational lensing phenomenon. Gravity generator with centrifugal acceleration is incorporated in the viscometer, and the time delay using this implies the correlation between the variance of the metametry.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.60 no.3
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• pp.620-624
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• 2011

This paper propose a new delay-dependent stability criterion of neutral time-delay systems. By employing double-integral terms in augmented states and constructing a new Lyapunov-Krasovskii's functional, a delay-dependent stability criterion is established in terms of Linear Matrix Inequality. Through numerical examples, the validity and improvement results obtained by applying the proposed stability criterion will be shown.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.16C no.6
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• pp.791-800
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• 2009

Multicasting is fundamental to many ad hoc network applications requiring collaboration of multiple nodes in a group. A general approach is to construct an overlay tree and to deliver a multicast packet to multiple receivers over the tree. This paper proposes adaptive overlay trees (AOTs) on wireless ad hoc networks of static nodes for delay- and energy-efficient multicast. A tradeoff function is derived, and an algorithm for AOT construction is developed. Note here that the requirements of delay and energy consumption may vary with different classes of applications. By adjusting parameters in the tradeoff function, different AOTs can be adaptively chosen for different classes of applications. An AOT is constructed in O(ke) time where e is the number of wireless links in a network and k is the number of member nodes in a multicast group. The simulation study shows that AOT adaptively provides tradeoffs between the fastest multicast (which is the choice if delay is the most important factor) and the most energy efficient multicast (which is used when energy consumption is the primary concern). In other words, one of AOTs can be appropriately chosen in accordance with the operation requirement.

• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.27-32
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• 2004

The oceanic tides have an effect on groundwater levels in coastal fractured rock aquifers. The observed groundwater table fluctuations caused by the effective stress through an aquifer are shown as sine curves similar with tidal fluctuation. To estimate a hydrogeologic parameter, tidal method is utilized with groundwater level fluctuations of two monitoring wells. Cross correlation function is used to calculate time lags between observed groundwater levels and tide, and the deeper well shows longer time lag. The storage coefficients calculated by using tidal efficiency and time lag show large differences. The storage coefficients obtained by using time lags are close to the result of slug test, and that of the deeper well shows closer value by slug test. The tidal efficiency is unsatisfied to apply in the tidal method because of an effect of phreatic aquifer and the vertical flow of groundwater through fractured confining bed. This tidal method can be an economical and effective way to define the parameter by considering the location of observation well and hydrogeologic characteristics of a coastal aquifer.