• Journal of Arbitration Studies
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.23-46
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• 2021

Sports disputes have specific characteristics compared to disputes that arise in the field of commerce. One particularity is the judicial system in which the CAS plays a key role as the International Supreme Court for sports-related matters. The CAS Code applies whenever the parties agree to submit a sports-related dispute to the CAS(Art. R27). Once the parties to the arbitration agreement have decided that the CAS Code should govern their proceedings. The parties' autonomy is, however, limited to the provisions of the CAS Code that provide for such a corresponding autonomy. The application of the mandatory rules contained in the CAS Code cannot be excluded. In CAS appeals arbitration proceedings, the Panel shall decide the dispute according to the applicable sports regulations and, subsidiarily, to the rules of law chosen by the parties(Art. R58). In international sports disputes, the uniform application and interpretation of the relevant regulations are essential. Therefore, Art. R58 should be applied as a mandatory rule without any changes. Regulations of the sports organizations are to be qualified as valid rules of law. CAS panels may also apply the so-called lex sportiva to the merits before considering statutory provisions of national jurisdictions. In this way, the specificities in (international) sports disputes can be taken into account without the need to further examine the application of national legal standards.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.537-546
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• 2017

This study is for a search for methods of development of marine leisure sports. As worldwide trend of marine leisure sports is developing rapidly and people more concern about their quality of life and leisure in Korea, the ear of marine leisure sports should be coming in Korea soon. This study is for a search for methods of development though the SWOT analysis. The results of the study are as below. First, the Strength of enlargement of the base in Korea are elation of concern of government and local governments, expanding local event of marine leisure sports with existing facilities and various programs. Second, the weakness of enlargement of the base in Korea are lack of awareness of marine leisure sports, frequent accident occurrence and lack of experts of marine leisure sports. Third, the Opportunity of enlargement of the base in Korea are more budget due to elation of concern of government and local governments and more preference of people in Korea. Fourth, the Threaten of enlargement of the base in Korea are low efficiency of high cost investment construction from government and local governments, huge fee of using facilities due to high cost investment construction and requiring treatment improvement of instructors of leisure sports facilities.

• The Journal of Aerospace Industry
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• s.70
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• pp.40-69
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• 2008

정부는 그동안 항공정책을 수립하고 시행함에 있어서 '항공운송'과 같은 경쟁력 있는 부문만을 특정하여 중장기적인 발전전략을 수립하여 온 것이 사실이다. 지방공항은 처음부터 물적, 인적 자원을 수송하는 규모나 주변 환경여건에 있어 국제공항을 따라갈 수 없는 일정한 한계를 가지고 있다. 지방공항의 적자문제를 국제공항의 목표치에 두는 것 자체가 이치에 맞지 않기 때문이다. 그러므로 지방공항은 국제공항과는 다른 관점의 항공 정책이 절대적으로 필요하다. 국가전체의 운송기능 향상을 위한 종합적인 대책도 지방 공항에 적용할 필요가 있지만 지방 공항 고유의 지방자치단체와의 협력을 통한 특색 있는 공항 역할을 재정립하는 것도 필요한 것이다. 한편 항공 스포츠의 역사는 60여년에 이르고 있으나 정부 관련기관의 관심 부족과 활성화 하려는 의지부족으로 여전히 침체되어 있는 것이 사실이다. 그런데 본 연구에서 항공 스포츠의 특징상 공항과의 연계성을 검토하여 보니 상당히 긍정적인 Win-Win 전략이 될 수 있을 뿐 아니라 지방공항과 항공 스포츠 양자가 실제 활성화될 수 있는 공항정책이 구체화될 수 있음을 알게 되었다. 다만 항공 스포츠에도 종목이 다양하므로 지방공항의 특성상 적정한 스포츠 항목과의 연계가 요구된다. 그리하여 본 연구는 항공 스포츠를 활용한 지방공항 활성화 방안으로 항공 스포츠에 적합한 지방공항 요건을 접근성, 안전성, 편의성으로 나누어 검토하고 지방공항과 접목 가능한 항공 스포츠를 제시하고자 하는 가설을 설정하였다. 더 나아가 항공 스포츠를 통한 지방공항 활성화의 기대효과로서 지방공항의 활성화, 지방연계산업의 활성화, 지방공항의 발전 가능성에 대한 가설을 설정하였다. 본 논문은 지방공항 활성화를 위한 전략체계를 항공스포츠 동호인 즉 조종자들의 기지선택 요인을 중심으로 실증분석을 통하여 정리하였고, 일반인들의 인식과 전문가 의견을 토대로 지방공항의 활성화를 위하여 항공스포츠와 전략적 제휴를 하고자 할 경우 관련기관들이 고려할 부분과 운영체계 개선방안을 제시함으로써 구체적인 정책적 제언이 될 수 있도록 하였다.

• Journal of Arbitration Studies
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.3-27
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• 2016

There is a need for disputes in sports to be settled by arbitration rather than a court ruling, taking the unique characteristics of sports into consideration. Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). A dispute resolution system is regarded as: an arbitrator is selected by the agreement between the parties, and a binding decision is made, which the parties obey, consequently resulting in a final resolution. To resolve a dispute upon arbitration, there must be an arbitration agreement upon the free will of the parties. In relation to the arbitration agreement, however, there are some cases in which sports organizations have an arbitration clause in the articles of association, regulations or player registration application that call for settling disputes by arbitration. In such cases, the validity of the arbitration agreement may create doubt whether or not this sort of arbitration has been made by mutual agreement. Consequently this is required to be legally examined. The activities of a sports organization are recognized as part of private autonomy, and they include even the rights that establish regulations or rules. Nonetheless, the powers that such sport organizations are able to establish are not allowed without limit. However, sports activities and autonomy shall be protected as themselves. Therefore, if we give priority to arbitration upon the independent arbitrator and fair process by establishing an independent arbitral organization in charge of sports disputes to handle the effective resolution of disputes and protect sports autonomy and ask for a court decision if one party disobeys the arbitration, or the sports arbitration prepositive principle, it seems helpful to resolve the unfairness of compulsory jurisdiction and the clause for sports arbitration and protect the player's right of choice and of claims for trial.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.27-37
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of ordinances enacted by local governments in relationship to the promotion and revitalization of smart tourism cities and to present the direction and improvements of ordinances to local governments through the content analysis of the ordinances. The ordinances of 15 local governments that have enacted and implemented smart tourism promotion ordinances as of June 2024 were analyzed by an analysis framework consisting of targets, promotion projects, delivery systems, and financial funding based on Gilbert and Terrell's policy analysis model. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the smart tourism promotion ordinances of local governments have recently been enacted and are in the attractive stage, focusing on technology, content, and service items applied to smart tourism rather than reflecting regional characteristics. As a result of analyzing the provisions related to the target, promoting projects, delivery systems, and financial funding in the composition of the ordinance, it was found that local governments were somewhat lacking in promoting smart tourism projects overall. Based on the analysis results, the direction of development of the smart tourism promotion ordinance was suggested.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.5
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• pp.508-512
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• 2001

이벤트의 캐릭터는 특유의 소프트한 측면과 생명력으로 행사의 차별화 및 일반대중과의 친숙도 제고는 물론 무한한 상업적 부가가치로 그 중요성이 더욱 부각되고 있다. 특히 위성방송의 활성화로 전세계 단일 네트워크 권에 있는 오늘날에 있어서 그 역할을 무한하다고 하겠다. 따라서 단순한 행사의 상징으로 사용되었던 시기에 명명된 마스코드(Mascot)라는 용어보다 이벤트 아이덴티티 캐릭터(Event Identity Character)라는 용어가 더 적합하다고 할 수 있지만 행사의 조직위원회와 국제아시안게임조직위원회에서 공식적으로 사용하는 용어가 마스코트이므로 그대로 사용하도록 하겠다. 국내 지방자치도시로는 처음으로 국제적 하계 스포츠행사를 유치한 부산아시안게임의 마스코트를 개발하고 그 활용방안을 제안함으로써 행사의 객단가를 높임은 물론 행사에 대한 내, 외국 관객의 기대심리를 충족시키고자 하였다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.423-428
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• 2011

The more the need for coastal leisure and sports and the expansion of marina, the more the need for the studies about marina. But little research has been done from the point of coastal tourism. The purpose of this study is to recognize marina as a kind of tourist attraction and analyze the effect of marina landscape design to images. The findings of results suggested that perceived images were significant to the functionality of landscape design, however, emotional images were partly significant to the symbolicity of landscape design. This study will contribute to establish the landscape regulations about marina in the central and local government.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.12
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• pp.271-278
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• 2020

This study looked at the World Martial Arts Mastership's 'non-face promotional media strategies and methods' after the Corona-19 fandom, and found out if they could be applied to other sports events. As a method of research, the promotional media strategy of martial arts mastership was divided into types and in-depth interviews with media agents were conducted. According to the study, hosting an online martial arts competition, building an untact convention platform, and a base education facility can be a successful contest with budget support. Martial arts branding, popularization and industrialization can be a new attempt if ideas and execution personnel are sufficient. If IT technology and Chungbuk martial arts infrastructure are combined, they will be able to pioneer a new model called 'non-face-to-face-to K-sports'.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.352-360
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine potential effects of nature- friendly hill climb sportsmen's participatory motivation and commitment experience on their sense of self-achievement and living satisfaction. To meet the goal, this study surveyed total 206 participants (male and female) in hill climb tournaments held at Daegwallyeong and Misiryeong, Gangwon province. For data processing, this study used SPSS 14.0 and amos 7.0 to conduct frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, descriptive statistic analysis and structural equation model analysis respectively. As a result, this study could come to the following conclusions: First, according to descriptive statistic analysis, it was found that our respondents who participated in nature-friendly hill climb sports scored relatively high points in their participatory motivation, commitment experience, sense of self-achievement and living satisfaction. Secondly, this study adopted Pearson's moment correlation analysis in order to determine potential associations among our respondents' participatory motivation, commitment experience, sense of self-achievement and living satisfaction. As a result, it was found that their participatory motivation was positively correlated with their living satisfaction, while their commitment experience was positively correlated with their sense of self-achievement. Thirdly, it was found that there were certain causalities among our respondents' participatory motivation, living satisfaction, commitment experience and sense of self-achievement.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.73-83
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to diagnose various problems arising around social enterprises in the sport field from the perspective of the organization and derive necessary tasks and implications. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the study was largely divided into three stages, and the results were derived. First, the main status and characteristics of social enterprises in the sport field were examined. The current status was analyzed focusing on aspects such as background and origin, legislation and policy, organizational goals, organizational structure and procedures, and organizational characteristics. Social enterprises in the sport sector were in their early stages, and the government's social enterprise policy goal tended to focus on increasing the number of social enterprises in a short period of time through financial input. In addition, it was found that most individual companies rely on government subsidy support due to insufficient profit generation capacity. In the second stage, we focused on the situational factors that affect the functional performance of social enterprises in the sport field. As a result of reviewing the value, ideology, technology, and history of the organization, which are situational factors, it was derived that when certified as a social enterprise in the sport field and supported by the central government or local governments, political control is strong to some extent and exposure to the market is not severe. In the last third step, tasks and implications were derived to form an appropriate organization for social enterprises in the sport field. After the social enterprise ecosystem in the sport sector has been established to some extent, it is necessary to gradually move from the current "government-type" organization to the "national enterprise" organization. This is true in light of the government's limited financial level, not in the short term, but in order for the organization of social enterprises in the sports sector to survive in the long term.